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2012 - Europe Direct Iasi

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EUROINVENT <strong>2012</strong><br />

survive scraping on rocks and being stepped on without damage<br />

or leaking. Most hoses are not rated for use with hot water, and<br />

their packaging will generally specify whether or not this is the<br />

case. Nowadays, we often see toilet hoses lying on the floor of<br />

the public toilets. Hence the feel of disgust will surround the<br />

people who use the particular toilets. The retractable hose is a<br />

flexible tube to carry water. Sometimes the male and female<br />

connectors disintegrate or fall out of older hoses, which results in<br />

high pressure leakage spraying from the hose. After carrying out<br />

detailed research, Aqueract now, provides an efficient system<br />

for the public. Firstly, users are able to use hose which operates<br />

automatically and this would then prevent clothes especially with<br />

long sleeves from getting stuck to the entering of the hose.<br />

Throughout the hose being pulled back, an anti-bacterial spray<br />

sanitize the hose used. Therefore, the hose will always be clean<br />

without any germs. There is also sensor being installed to<br />

Aqueract that functions to stop the water before the hose is<br />

retracted. So, there will be no excess water spill thus water can<br />

be saved. An alarm is also placed to warn the users if they fail to<br />

retract the hose after using it. As a conclusion, Aqueract are<br />

ready to perform a better service for the public.<br />

X. 37.<br />

Title<br />

Detection and Summation of Pus Cells for Sputum Quality<br />

Testing<br />

Authors Norazura Abdul Halim & Rosyati Hamid<br />

Institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)<br />

Diseases of the lung such as Moraxella catarrhalis,<br />

Description<br />

Mycobacterium tuberculosis and others can be detected from<br />

sputum. However, sputum needs to undergo culturing process<br />

which requires high cost before these diseases can be detected.<br />

So, sputum quality testing based on Modified Bartlett’s criteria<br />

should be performed to avoid any waste for culturing non quality<br />

sputum. Based on this criterion, pus<br />

cell is one of the cellsin sputum that<br />

should be calculated in order to<br />

determine the quality of sputum.<br />

Sputum sample that consist more than<br />

25 pus cells is considered as quality<br />

sputum. Only the quality sputum<br />

sample can undergo culturing process.<br />

In Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia<br />

Innovative Researches<br />

188

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