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2012 - Europe Direct Iasi

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EUROINVENT <strong>2012</strong><br />

are temporary. due to rapid acceleration in the erosion of<br />

competitive advantage in almost all businesses can be traced<br />

back to developing new technologies quickly. Since more than<br />

death is sudden new business models that have been rapidly<br />

challenging the current leaders leverage the special skills that<br />

enable them to invade and conquer the market more targeted<br />

customer segments. This research program provides a broad<br />

literature review to identify the latest trends in e-SCM. Also, try<br />

to study some of the problems associated with e-SCM, along<br />

with their solutions and practices.<br />

X. 10.<br />

Title<br />

Study regarding the effects of acid etching on enamel affected by<br />

non-cavitated carious lesions<br />

Authors Stoleriu Simona, Pancu Galina<br />

Institution<br />

University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Gr.T.Popa”-Iassy,<br />

Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine<br />

The aim of the study was to establish and to compare the effects<br />

of ortophosphoric acid and hydrochloric acid on enamel affected<br />

by incipient carious lesions with different evolution. 20 teeth<br />

having acute and chronical non-cavitated carious lesions were<br />

used in this study. The teeth were sectioned in two halves<br />

through the middle of the non-cavitated lesions. The halves of 5<br />

white spot lesions and of 5 brown spot lesions were analyzed<br />

using an atomic force microscope (AFM) to establish the surface<br />

roughness. 5 halves with white spot lesions and 5 halves with<br />

brown spot lesions were etched using 37% ortophosphoric acid<br />

(Scotchbond etchant gel, 3M ESPE), and an equal number of<br />

Description samples were etched using 15% hydrochloric acid (ICON-etch,<br />

DMG Dental Products Ltd) for 2 min, then washed with water<br />

and analyzed by AFM. The initial surface roughness of the<br />

enamel was higher in the white spot lesions, comparatively with<br />

the brown lesions. For both types of non-cavitated lesions, acid<br />

etching with phosphoric and hydrochloric acid significantly<br />

increased the surface roughness of the enamel when comparing<br />

with the enamel surface before etching. The hydrochloric acid<br />

led to a surface roughness significantly higher than<br />

ortophosphoric acid, in both acute and chronical non-cavitated<br />

carious lesions. The roughness values obtained after etching with<br />

ortophosphoric and hydrochloric acid were higher in the white<br />

spot lesions, when comparing with brown spot lesions.<br />

X. 11.<br />

Title<br />

Studies on water footprint assessment in the sustainable water<br />

resources management<br />

Authors Simona-Andreea Ene, Carmen Teodosiu<br />

Innovative Researches<br />

170

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