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2012 - Europe Direct Iasi

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EUROINVENT <strong>2012</strong><br />

methane gas introduced as CH4/Ar mixture, in liquid alloy<br />

bath is realized with equipment compose by a closed<br />

chamber melting reaction, with lid-cooled with water and<br />

connections for circulation of cooling water and the intake<br />

and discharge of protection gas and the resulting gases. In<br />

this chamber is inserted a graphite crucible with dense<br />

high height, at the bottom with a jet connection of gas<br />

mixture using reagent a number of nozzles with 1 mm<br />

diameter.<br />

6.5.<br />

Title Laser Irradiation Techniques<br />

Authors Hebatelrahman Ahmed Hafiz Mustafa El Sabagh<br />

Institution Housing & Building National Research Center, Egypt<br />

Patent no. 24014 Egypt<br />

Description<br />

The main idea of the new method depends on the the laser<br />

photon energy which is absorbed by the samples and cause<br />

microstructure changes which improve the mechanical<br />

properties without any significant changes in chemical<br />

composition.<br />

Applications and methods of exploitation<br />

* Improve the mechanical properties of the alloys such as<br />

hardness and wear.<br />

*Extends the life time of the alloys and makes them<br />

suitable for many applications such as bone replacement<br />

parts, dental elements, space applications, industrial spare<br />

parts and Increase the efficiency of surgical instruments.<br />

Applications require long periods of operation and<br />

maintain the dimensions.<br />

Marine applications and the parts are prone to erosion<br />

Properties of the treated alloys: Improved hardness by<br />

36% (the hardness improved from 318 MHV to 437<br />

MHV) – wear is improved by 99.8%- the particle size<br />

change from 10 to 7.5 ASTM - thickness of the treated<br />

part is only 250 nm.<br />

116

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