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2011 - Europe Direct Iasi

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R.21.<br />

Title<br />

Authors<br />

Institution<br />

Description<br />

EUROINVENT <strong>2011</strong><br />

superimposing an external magnetic field (applied parallel or<br />

perpendicular to the cathode surface). The films were compared<br />

with similar samples obtained in the absence of external applied<br />

magnetic field. The modifications induced by magnetic field in<br />

the morphology of the films were explained by the specific local<br />

convection of ions at the cathode-electrolyte interface, which<br />

promotes changes both in the electrical charge of the double<br />

layer and in the thickness of the diffusion layer. It was observed<br />

that an induced anisotropy appeared in the Co-Ni-N films due to<br />

the preferential orientation of the easy axis of magnetization as a<br />

function of the magnetic field direction. These observed<br />

phenomena could be explained by magneto-hydrodynamic<br />

(MHD) convection of charged ions induced by Lorentz force at<br />

the electrode/electrolyte interface. Co–Ni–N films display<br />

tunneling magnetoresistance effect which could be explained<br />

mainly by the elastic spin dependent scattering of conduction<br />

electrons at the interface between magnetic grains (constituted of<br />

Co–Ni solid solution) and nonmagnetic regions (aluminium<br />

oxidized substrate)<br />

Database on biocides for materials protection against<br />

biodeterioration<br />

Claudia Roman, Aurelia Grigoriu, Luminita Scripcariu, Rodica<br />

Diaconescu<br />

Faculty of Textiles and Leather Engineering/ “Gh. Asachi”<br />

Technical University<br />

For the protection of various materials used by people,<br />

should know well enough the effects of biocides that them may<br />

have on our health and environment, so we can minimize<br />

undesirable effects, by their choice in full compliance with the<br />

requirements. Biocidal products are active substances or groups<br />

of substances that prevent, neutralize and control exercise effect<br />

on any harmful organism by chemical or biological means.<br />

The aim of the thesis is to provide those interested an<br />

analysis tool of most commonly used biocides for the protection<br />

of various materials in a wide range of industries.<br />

We have a large amount of information but which can not<br />

be properly understood if we do not have a database type<br />

application, enabling rapid information processing and sorting,<br />

extracting them by means of various search criteria (toxicity,<br />

antimicrobial activity, application field such as: textile and<br />

leather industries, plastics, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, food,<br />

environment etc). We designed and developed a database in<br />

which we introduced useful information for the most common<br />

biocides this can be supplemented and updated later with other<br />

Innovative Researches<br />

148

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