Annotated list of references on Iceland spar and polarized light

Annotated list of references on Iceland spar and polarized light Annotated list of references on Iceland spar and polarized light

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• Neumann F.E. (1835) Theoretische Untersuchung der Gesetze, nach welchen das Licht an der Grenze zweier vollkommen durchsichtigen Medien reflectirt und gebrochen wird. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, Mathem. Abh., 160 p., issued 1837. • Neumann F.E. (1837) Photometrisches Verfahren, die Intensität des ordentlichen und ausserordentlichen Strahlen, so wie die des reflectirten Lichts zu bestimmen. Ann. Phys. 40, 497-514. Beobachtungen über den Einfluss der Krystallflächen auf das reflectirte Licht und über die Intensität des ordentlichen und ausserordentlichen Strahls. 42, 1-29. • Neumann F.E. (1843) Gesetze der Doppelbrechung des Lichts in comprimirten oder ungleichförmig erwärmten unkrystallinischen Körpern. Abh. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1841(2), 254 p. Extract in Ann. Phys. 54, 449-476, 1841, with measurements on Iceland spar. • Newcomb-Engelmann (1921) Populäre Astronomie, 6 th edition by H. Ludendorff. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 889 p. • Newton I. (1706) Opticks, Latin version. Smith and Walford, London, 348 p. Queries by I.N. on double refraction appeared here and in the second English edition ong>ofong> 1718, but not in the original 1704 edition. • Nichols E.L. (1879) On the character and intensity ong>ofong> the rays emitted by glowing platinum. Am. J. Sci. 18, 446-468. More on high temperatures in 19, 42-49, 1880. • Nichols E.L. (1884) A spectro-photometric study ong>ofong> pigments. Am. J. Sci. 28, 342-348. Employs Nicol-prism photometer. • Nichols E.L. and W.S. Franklin (1889) A spectro-photometric comparison ong>ofong> sources ong>ofong> artificial illumination. Am. J. Sci. 38, 100-114. • Nichols E.L. and B.W. Snow (1892) Note on the selective absorption ong>ofong> light by optical glass and calc-spar. Phil. Mag. 33, 379-382. • Nichols E.L. and H.L. Howes (1914) The fluorescence and absorption ong>ofong> certain pleochroic crystals ong>ofong> uranium salts. Phys. Rev. 8, 364-385. More on similar matters in Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 1, 444-450, 1915. • Nicol W. (1829) On a method ong>ofong> so far increasing the divergency ong>ofong> the two rays in calcareous-spar, that only one image may be seen at a time. Edinb. New Philos. J. 6, 83-84. Translated with discussion by J. Poggendorff in Ann. Phys. 29, 182- 186, 1833, to be re-translated in Edinb. New Philos. J. 16, 372-376, 1833. • Nicol W. (1839) Notice concerning an improvement in the construction ong>ofong> the single vision prism ong>ofong> calcareous spar. Edinb. New Philos. J. 27, 332-333. • Nies E. (1926) Über den Einfluss tiefer Temperatur auf die Reflexion von Röntgenstrahlen an Kalkspat. Ann. Phys. 79, 673-694. • Nodot -. (1877) Microscope polarisant. J. Phys. 6, 250-253, see also La Nature 5(II), 117-118. • Noorden C.v. (1880) Beiträge zur quantitativen Spectralanalyse, insbesondere zur derjenigen des Blutes. Zeitschr. Physiol. Chemie 4, 9-35. • Nordenson J.W. (1921) Über die Grösse der Doppelbrechung der Hornhautsubstanz. Graefe’s Archiv f. Ophthalmol. 105, 721-725. • Nordmann C. (1909a) L’espace céleste est-il un milieu dispersif? Bull. Astr. 26, 5-37, see also his paper in Rev. Gén. Sci. 20, 350-361. A discussion ong>ofong> his methods and conclusions by P.R. Heyl is in Astrophys. J. 30, 40-43. 74

• Nordmann C. (1909b) Méthode permettant la mesure des températures effectives des étoiles. Premiers résultats. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Fr. 149, 557-560. Improved results on p. 662-663 and 1038-1041. More in 173, 72-75, 1921 and 174, 1690-1692, 1922. • Nörrenberg J. (1888) Ueber Totalreflexion an doppeltbrechenden Krystallen. Ann. Phys. 34, 843-866. Using a method ong>ofong> Kohlrausch to study ray paths in calcite plates. • Nutting P.G. (1903a) Über ein neues Interferenz-Photometer und über das Reflektionsvermögen von Selenium, Cyanin und Glas für ultraviolette Strahlen. Phys. Zeitschr. 4, 201-206. Also in Phys. Rev. 16. • Nutting P.G. (1903b) Ultra-violet rotary dispersion. Phys. Rev. 17, 1-25. • Nutting P.G. (1906, 1911) A pocket spectrophotometer. Bull. Bur. Standards 2, 317-318. A photometric attachment for spectroscopes, 7, 239-241. • Nutting P.G. (1912) A new method and instrument for determining the reflecting power ong>ofong> opaque bodies. Trans. Illum. Eng. Soc. 7, 412- , referred to by A.H. Taylor in J. Opt. Soc. Am. 4, 1920. • Nutting P.G. (1913) A new precision colorimeter. Bull. Bureau ong>ofong> Standards 9, 1- 5. For an application ong>ofong> this instrument, see L.A. Jones in Phys. Rev. 4, 454-466, 1913. • Nyswander R.E. (1909) The absorption and reflection ong>ofong> calcite and aragonite for infra-red rays as dependent upon the plane ong>ofong> polarization. Phys. Rev. 28, 291- 309. • Oechsner de Coninck W. (1911) Poids moléculaire de la chaux; poids atomique du calcium. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Fr. 153, 1479-1480. Uses in part Iceland spar. • Offret A. (1890) De la variation, sous l’influence de la chaleur, des indices de réfraction de quelques espèces minérales, dans l’étendue du spectre visible Bull. Soc. Minéral. Fr. 13, 405-697. Extract in Zeitschr. Krystallogr. 1893. • Ohm G.S. (1855) Erklärung aller in einaxigen Crystallplatten zwischen geradlinig polarisirtem Lichte wahrnehmbaren Interferenz-Erscheinungen in mathematischer Form mitgetheilt. Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 7, 41-150, 265-370. • Öhman Y. (1933) On the use ong>ofong> Iceland spar in the intensity calibration ong>ofong> slit spectra. Arkiv Matem. Astr. Fys. 24A(10), 1-4. More in Stockh. Observ. Ann. 12(6), 16 p., 1936. • Öhman Y. (1938) A new monochromator. Nature 41, 157-158 and 291, 1938. • Olavius Ó. (1965) Ferdabók (Travels in Iceland in the late 18 th century), vol. 2. Bókfellsútgáfan, Reykjavík, 383 p. • Onnes H. Kamerlingh and W.H. Keesom (1908) On the equation ong>ofong> state ong>ofong> a substance in the neighbourhood ong>ofong> the critical point liquid-gas. II. Spectrophotometric investigation ong>ofong> the opalescence ong>ofong> a substance in the neighbourhood ong>ofong> the critical state. Proc. Kon. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam 10, 611- 623. • Onnes H. Kamerlingh, J. Becquerel and W.-J. de Haas (1925) Sur le pouvoir rotatoire de quelques mineraux paramagnétiques, aux très basses températures. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Fr. 181, 838-841. 75

• Neumann F.E. (1835) Theoretische Untersuchung der Gesetze, nach welchen das<br />

Licht an der Grenze zweier vollkommen durchsichtigen Medien reflectirt und<br />

gebrochen wird. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, Mathem. Abh., 160 p., issued 1837.<br />

• Neumann F.E. (1837) Photometrisches Verfahren, die Intensität des ordentlichen<br />

und ausserordentlichen Strahlen, so wie die des reflectirten Lichts zu bestimmen.<br />

Ann. Phys. 40, 497-514. Beobachtungen über den Einfluss der Krystallflächen auf<br />

das reflectirte Licht und über die Intensität des ordentlichen und<br />

ausserordentlichen Strahls. 42, 1-29.<br />

• Neumann F.E. (1843) Gesetze der Doppelbrechung des Lichts in comprimirten<br />

oder ungleichförmig erwärmten unkrystallinischen Körpern. Abh. Akad. Wiss.<br />

Berlin, 1841(2), 254 p. Extract in Ann. Phys. 54, 449-476, 1841, with<br />

measurements <strong>on</strong> <strong>Icel<strong>and</strong></strong> <strong>spar</strong>.<br />

• Newcomb-Engelmann (1921) Populäre Astr<strong>on</strong>omie, 6 th editi<strong>on</strong> by H. Ludendorff.<br />

W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 889 p.<br />

• Newt<strong>on</strong> I. (1706) Opticks, Latin versi<strong>on</strong>. Smith <strong>and</strong> Walford, L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>, 348 p.<br />

Queries by I.N. <strong>on</strong> double refracti<strong>on</strong> appeared here <strong>and</strong> in the sec<strong>on</strong>d English<br />

editi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 1718, but not in the original 1704 editi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

• Nichols E.L. (1879) On the character <strong>and</strong> intensity <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the rays emitted by glowing<br />

platinum. Am. J. Sci. 18, 446-468. More <strong>on</strong> high temperatures in 19, 42-49, 1880.<br />

• Nichols E.L. (1884) A spectro-photometric study <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> pigments. Am. J. Sci. 28,<br />

342-348. Employs Nicol-prism photometer.<br />

• Nichols E.L. <strong>and</strong> W.S. Franklin (1889) A spectro-photometric comparis<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

sources <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> artificial illuminati<strong>on</strong>. Am. J. Sci. 38, 100-114.<br />

• Nichols E.L. <strong>and</strong> B.W. Snow (1892) Note <strong>on</strong> the selective absorpti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>light</strong> by<br />

optical glass <strong>and</strong> calc-<strong>spar</strong>. Phil. Mag. 33, 379-382.<br />

• Nichols E.L. <strong>and</strong> H.L. Howes (1914) The fluorescence <strong>and</strong> absorpti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> certain<br />

pleochroic crystals <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> uranium salts. Phys. Rev. 8, 364-385. More <strong>on</strong> similar<br />

matters in Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 1, 444-450, 1915.<br />

• Nicol W. (1829) On a method <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> so far increasing the divergency <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the two rays<br />

in calcareous-<strong>spar</strong>, that <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e image may be seen at a time. Edinb. New Philos.<br />

J. 6, 83-84. Translated with discussi<strong>on</strong> by J. Poggendorff in Ann. Phys. 29, 182-<br />

186, 1833, to be re-translated in Edinb. New Philos. J. 16, 372-376, 1833.<br />

• Nicol W. (1839) Notice c<strong>on</strong>cerning an improvement in the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

single visi<strong>on</strong> prism <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> calcareous <strong>spar</strong>. Edinb. New Philos. J. 27, 332-333.<br />

• Nies E. (1926) Über den Einfluss tiefer Temperatur auf die Reflexi<strong>on</strong> v<strong>on</strong><br />

Röntgenstrahlen an Kalkspat. Ann. Phys. 79, 673-694.<br />

• Nodot -. (1877) Microscope polarisant. J. Phys. 6, 250-253, see also La Nature<br />

5(II), 117-118.<br />

• Noorden C.v. (1880) Beiträge zur quantitativen Spectralanalyse, insbes<strong>on</strong>dere zur<br />

derjenigen des Blutes. Zeitschr. Physiol. Chemie 4, 9-35.<br />

• Nordens<strong>on</strong> J.W. (1921) Über die Grösse der Doppelbrechung der<br />

Hornhautsubstanz. Graefe’s Archiv f. Ophthalmol. 105, 721-725.<br />

• Nordmann C. (1909a) L’espace céleste est-il un milieu dispersif? Bull. Astr. 26,<br />

5-37, see also his paper in Rev. Gén. Sci. 20, 350-361. A discussi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> his<br />

methods <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s by P.R. Heyl is in Astrophys. J. 30, 40-43.<br />

74

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