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Anarchy in the UK?<br />

CBeebies head of production, animation and acquisitions Alison Stewart says the<br />

growing demand for this type of programming is being driven in the UK by the country’s<br />

early-years educational initiative in which teachers role-play and ask kids openended<br />

questions that encourage them to share their thoughts and think for themselves.<br />

Part of the program’s mandate is to go beyond lessons that teach specifi c knowledge of<br />

numbers and introduce broad-based critical-thinking skills.<br />

“The idea is that if children get a little more teaching along those lines, it gives them<br />

more inquiring minds as they grow up,” says Stewart. She also points to a growing<br />

appreciation for engendering the notion of community in society, which has led to<br />

the creation of TV programming that gets<br />

children to think about each other, work<br />

together and share.<br />

“There is some beautiful content coming<br />

through that is all based on diverse communities<br />

learning to live together,” says Stewart.<br />

Fitting the bill is CBeebies’ new 2012 show<br />

Tilly and Friends (Walker Books/Jam Media)<br />

that’s based on a series of children’s books<br />

about a little girl and her six animal pals who<br />

In CBeebies’ Mr. Bloom’s Nursery, kids<br />

learn to grow and nurture a garden while<br />

taking care of baby veggie puppets<br />

that need their help<br />

34 February/March 2011<br />

The mind of<br />

a preschooler<br />

“If you want to understand a child’s IQ or intellectual<br />

capacity, it’s best to look at how they cope emotionally,”<br />

says Jacqueline Harding, former BBC education editor<br />

and current director of London-based research and<br />

consulting fi rm, Tomorrow’s Child.<br />

Harding explains that the brain’s limbic system,<br />

which regulates functions like emotion, behavior and<br />

long-term memory, develops hand-in-hand with the<br />

brain’s executive functions that help us plan, evaluate<br />

and make decisions. So early emotional experiences<br />

actually become embedded in the architecture of the<br />

brain, says Harding, meaning the emotional state of<br />

young children directly infl uences how they learn.<br />

“Brain development from infancy to age fi ve is so<br />

rapid that it’s the time to talk about early experiences<br />

and cognitive development, particularly in relation<br />

to media,” says Harding. She argues that the way<br />

children react to TV characters mirrors the way they<br />

react to people in real life. So when helping to develop<br />

preschool shows, she takes a close look at what the<br />

characters are saying to the child and how they refl ect<br />

that child’s stage in life. (Refl ecting a preschooler’s<br />

sense of humor, for example, involves depicting a bit<br />

of overall slapstick silliness.)<br />

Harding says showing children <strong>version</strong>s of themselves<br />

on-screen is the starting point for teaching them<br />

how to cope with more complex emotions like jealousy<br />

and disappointment, and how to recover from failure<br />

and try again. This level of emotional intellect, says<br />

Harding, is what translates into positive dispositions for<br />

learning academic concepts like numbers and words.<br />

“Healthy development depends on the quality and<br />

reliability of a young child’s relationship with important<br />

people in their life,” says Harding. “If we can mirror that<br />

on-screen and manage it in a safe way, we are doing<br />

children such a favor.” –Kate Calder

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