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Playing House - Women's Health Experience

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women s<br />

w i n t E R 2 0 1 1<br />

HealtH today<br />

enjoy<br />

9<br />

a day<br />

winter fruits<br />

and veggies<br />

Is alternative<br />

pain relief<br />

for you?<br />

non-profit org<br />

us postage<br />

paid<br />

cincinnati oh<br />

permit #5489<br />

<strong>Playing</strong><br />

<strong>House</strong><br />

Lisa Edelstein’s Rx for health<br />

the christ hospital<br />

2139 auburn avenue<br />

cincinnati oh 45219<br />

Stay active!<br />

tips for coldweather<br />

exercise<br />

see page 10


Get back to the things you love.<br />

If pelvic pain affects your daily life or has gotten worse<br />

over time, it may be time to see a specialist. The<br />

physicians at The Christ Hospital Women’s Surgery Center<br />

are experts in minimally invasive techniques<br />

to treat the many possible causes of pelvic pain, such<br />

as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, ovarian cysts and<br />

other gynecological problems. Which can mean less<br />

pain. Less scarring. Shorter recovery time — and a<br />

faster return to the things you love.<br />

To find a doctor who specializes in minimally<br />

invasive surgery, call 513.585.1000.<br />

TheChristHospital.com/women | Caring Above All. SM


© istockphoto.com/Kutay Tanir/Alex Slobodkin<br />

in this issue...<br />

9<br />

Stick to those<br />

resolutions!<br />

>> dePartmentS<br />

2 LETTER FROM THE FOUNDER<br />

Welcome winter!<br />

6 HEALTH HEADLINES<br />

What’s making news<br />

in women’s health<br />

9 SEX & GENDER MATTERS<br />

Stick to those resolutions!<br />

14 HEALTHY BITES<br />

Wintry ways to get your<br />

9-a-day<br />

20 HEALTHY MOVES<br />

Cold-weather workouts<br />

24 HEALTH SMARTS<br />

A swollen situation?<br />

W i n t e r 2 0 1 1<br />

>> FeatureS<br />

3 Knee-friendly fitness<br />

4 Sick enough to skip?<br />

5 Say good night to<br />

sleep problems<br />

8 Are you pre-sick?<br />

<strong>Health</strong>y changes can ward<br />

off disease<br />

10 <strong>Playing</strong> <strong>House</strong><br />

Lisa Edelstein’s Rx for health<br />

may surprise some<br />

16 Heathcare at home!<br />

Self-monitoring tips to<br />

keep you in shape<br />

5<br />

Say good night<br />

to sleep<br />

problems<br />

16<br />

Heathcare<br />

at home!<br />

18 Scarred for life?<br />

8 ways to cover up<br />

19 Banish the belly blues<br />

Why excess ab fat is bad news<br />

22 No-pills pain relief<br />

Alternative therapies may help<br />

20<br />

Cold-weather<br />

workouts<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

1


LETTER FROM THE FOUNDER<br />

Dr. Karram and his wife,<br />

Mona, are the founders of the<br />

Foundation for Female <strong>Health</strong><br />

Awareness, a nonprofit<br />

organization dedicated to<br />

improving women’s health by<br />

supporting unbiased medical<br />

research and educating women<br />

about their health.<br />

miCKeY m. KArrAm, mD<br />

PRESIDENT AND Co-FouNDER<br />

2 2 women’s health today<br />

Welcome<br />

winter!<br />

FouNDATIoN FoR FEmAlE HEAlTH AwARENESS<br />

>> JuSt BeCAuSe tHe WeAtHer mAY Be<br />

LeSS tHAn AgreeABLe DoeSn’t meAn<br />

You SHouLD ABAnDon Your queSt For<br />

gooD HeALtH AnD FitneSS. Women’s<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Today can help you stay on track in<br />

this new year, in more ways than one. You<br />

can also read this issue in more ways than<br />

one: Visit www.theChristHospital.com/<br />

WHt to view our new digital edition.<br />

ExErCISE MOrE AND<br />

EAT bETTEr<br />

We all know the mantra: To lose weight,<br />

you must move more and eat less. If there’s<br />

snow coming down outside, you may be<br />

more likely to snuggle up on the sofa to watch a favorite TV show and enjoy<br />

a cup of hot chocolate. Instead, take a look at our trio of articles designed to<br />

help you get through the season, starting with “Stick to those resolutions!” on<br />

page 9, and then our article on “Wintry ways to get your 9-a-day” on page 14,<br />

for some ideas about healthier eating with fruits and vegetables. Follow those<br />

articles with “Cold-weather workouts” on page 20, to inspire you to get the<br />

activity you need.<br />

There’s plenty more information you’ll find of interest in this issue, including<br />

some ideas about how “No-pills pain relief” may be an answer for you, on page<br />

22, and how you can make healthy changes now to ward off serious health<br />

issues in the future (“Are you pre-sick?” on page 8).<br />

If there’s a specific healthcare topic you’d like to read about in the pages of<br />

Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Today, please let us know. We’re here to help you and your<br />

loved ones achieve a happier, healthier lifestyle—now and into the future.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

women s<br />

HealtH today<br />

tHe mAgAzine oF<br />

tHe FounDAtion For FemALe HeALtH AWAreneSS<br />

Founders<br />

mickey m. Karram, mD / mona Karram<br />

national advisory Board<br />

LINDA BRUBAkER, MD, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology,<br />

Urogynecology Urology, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School<br />

of Medicine; Co-Director, Women’s Pelvic Medicine Center,<br />

Loyola University Medical Center<br />

VIVIEN k. BURT, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of<br />

Clinical Psychiatry, The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA;<br />

Founder and Director, Women’s Life Center,<br />

UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute and Hospital<br />

VIVIAN M. DIckERSON, MD, Associate Clinical Professor of<br />

obstetrics and gynecology, university of California irvine;<br />

Director, Division of general obstetrics and gynecology, uCi<br />

medical Center; Director of uCi’s Post reproductive Women’s<br />

integrative <strong>Health</strong> Center<br />

TOMMASO FALcONE, MD, Professor and Chairman, Department<br />

of gynecology and obstetrics, the Cleveland Clinic Foundation;<br />

Co-Director, Center for Advanced research in Human<br />

reproduction and infertility<br />

SEBASTIAN FARO, MD, PhD, Clinical Professor of obstetrics and<br />

gynecology, Women’s Hospital of texas<br />

nieca GoldBerG, Md, Assistant Professor of medicine,<br />

SunY <strong>Health</strong> Science Center, Brooklyn, new York;<br />

Clinical Assistant Professor of medicine, new York university<br />

THOMAS HERzOG, MD, Professor of Clinical obstetrics and<br />

gynecology, Columbia university College of Physicians and<br />

Surgeons; Director, Division of gynecologic oncology, Columbia<br />

university medical Center, new York<br />

BARBARA LEVY, MD, medical Director, Women’s <strong>Health</strong> & Breast<br />

Center, St. Francis Hospital, Federal Way, Washington; Assistant<br />

Clinical Professor of obstetrics & gynecology, Yale university<br />

School of medicine; Assistant Clinical Professor of obstetrics and<br />

gynecology, university of Washington School of medicine<br />

Wendy l. WriGht, arnP, FaanP, Adult/Family nurse<br />

Practitioner; Adjunct Faculty, Fay W. Whitney School of nursing,<br />

university of Wyoming<br />

the christ hosPital staFF<br />

President and ceo Susan Croushore<br />

chief Business development officer victor DiPilla<br />

chief hospital officer Deborah Hayes<br />

chief strategy and Mission officer Heather Adkins<br />

chief Medical officer Berc gawne, mD<br />

editor Arin Kraemer<br />

custoMer service<br />

For more information about services at<br />

the Christ Hospital, please contact Arin Kraemer at<br />

arin.kraemer@thechristhospital.com or 513-585-3945.<br />

For a free subscription to Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Today, call<br />

513-585-1000 or visit www.thechristhospital.com/Wht.<br />

Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Today is published four times a year by<br />

the Christ Hospital, 2139 Auburn Avenue, Cincinnati, oH 45219,<br />

in conjunction with the Foundation for Female <strong>Health</strong> Awareness,<br />

Po Box 43028, Cincinnati, oH 45243. this is volume 7, issue 1.<br />

© 2010 by the Christ Hospital and the Foundation for<br />

Female <strong>Health</strong> Awareness. All rights reserved.<br />

the information contained herein is not a<br />

substitute for professional medical care<br />

or advice. if you have medical concerns, seek the<br />

recycle-logo_2options_v2.ai<br />

guidance of a healthcare professional.<br />

Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Today magazine is part of<br />

Women’s <strong>Health</strong> experience, the flagship program of the<br />

Foundation for Female <strong>Health</strong> Awareness. Women’s <strong>Health</strong><br />

experience is a unique initiative aimed at connecting women<br />

with healthcare experts, as well as their local hospitals, to learn<br />

about important issues that may affect their health. through<br />

Women’s <strong>Health</strong> experience, Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Today magazine<br />

and www.womenshealthexperience.com, Printed With Soy Ink Printed With Soy Ink you’ll get objective,<br />

timely information. You can also sign up for free e-newsletters<br />

containing health news and results of medical studies.<br />

Please Recycle This Publication<br />

Sign up now at www.womenshealthexperience.com.<br />

Cover: LiSA eDeLStein<br />

© 2010 JuLie Please DenniS Recycle BrotHerS/CorBiS This Publication outLine<br />

Printed With Soy Ink<br />

Please Recycle This Publication<br />

Printed With Soy Ink<br />

Please Recycle This Publication


© istockphoto.com/lucas Cornwell<br />

Knee-friendly<br />

fitness >> By tim Enwright, Pt<br />

>> WHen it ComeS to tHe Knee,<br />

Women AnD men Are not CreAteD<br />

equAL. Wider hips and weaker<br />

thigh muscles put the female joint<br />

under special strain, making women<br />

more likely than men to suffer knee<br />

osteoarthritis and be more injury<br />

prone. But these exercises can help<br />

your knees withstand wear and tear.<br />

STrENGTH bUILDErS<br />

>> Isometric quadriceps builder<br />

Sit on the floor with legs extended<br />

in front of you. Place a rolled-<br />

up towel under your knees, then<br />

tighten your quadriceps. Hold for<br />

ten seconds, release and repeat. Do<br />

five repetitions.<br />

>> Short arc quads builder<br />

Lie on your back with legs extended<br />

and a rolled-up towel placed under<br />

one knee. Lift your foot until the<br />

leg is straight. Hold for three seconds,<br />

then slowly lower to the floor. Do<br />

one set of ten repetitions per leg.<br />

>> Inner-thigh conditioner<br />

Lie on your back with knees bent<br />

and feet on the floor. Place a pillow<br />

Protect your knees<br />

between your knees and squeeze to<br />

hold pillow in place. Hold for ten<br />

seconds; repeat five times.<br />

>> Quadriceps extension<br />

Sit on the edge of a chair. Keeping<br />

your back straight, straighten<br />

your knee. Pause for a count of<br />

three. Slowly lower. Do ten repeti-<br />

tions on each leg.<br />

FLExIbILITy PrOMOTErS<br />

>> Quadriceps stretch<br />

Stand up and bend one leg behind<br />

you. Keeping your hips even, grab<br />

the ankle of the bent leg and pull the<br />

foot toward your buttocks. Hold for<br />

30 seconds; return leg to the floor<br />

and switch legs. (If necessary, use<br />

your free hand to lean against a wall<br />

for support.) Do three repetitions.<br />

>> Hamstring stretch<br />

Sit on a bed or couch with one<br />

leg extended and the other knee<br />

bent with your foot on the floor.<br />

Keeping your back straight, lean<br />

toward your toes. Hold for<br />

30 seconds; repeat on the other<br />

leg. Do three repetitions. wHt<br />

• Avoid high heels. They force thigh muscles to work harder, putting<br />

added pressure on the knee and leading to osteoarthritis.<br />

• Walk, swim and cycle to build knees.<br />

• Don’t close doors, drawers or cabinets with your knees.<br />

• Lose excess pounds. They put added strain on your knees.<br />

don’t bend<br />

down to pain!<br />

To schedule an appointment<br />

with a physical therapist at any<br />

of our Christ Hospital Physical<br />

Therapy Center locations, call<br />

513-585-3838.<br />

>> Tim Enwright, PT, is clinical manager of The Christ Hospital Physical and Occupational<br />

Therapy Centers in Kenwood and Mason.<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

3


Sick enough<br />

to skip?<br />

>> A LittLe SniFFLe. A SLigHt CougH. SHouLD You<br />

StAY Home From WorK? Should your kids skip school?<br />

Here are some guidelines to help you decide what to<br />

do when you or a family member is sick:<br />

>> Fever. Fever is a common symptom of viral infections,<br />

like influenza. If temperatures are 100.4° F or higher, it’s<br />

important to stay home and drink plenty of liquids. You or<br />

your loved one should be fever-free for 24 hours (without<br />

medicine) before returning to work or school.<br />

>> Cough or runny nose. If there’s no fever or other<br />

symptoms along with the cold, attending school or going<br />

to work is fine. Bad coughs require a stay at home and pos-<br />

sibly a trip to the family physician. You could have a severe<br />

cold or possibly the flu, bronchitis or pneumonia. But<br />

when the cough improves, then it’s back to work or school.<br />

There’s no need to wait for the cough to disappear entirely.<br />

4 women’s health today<br />

By Jennifer white, MD<br />

Get vaccinated!<br />

The most important ways to prevent the spread of<br />

viruses and bacteria are to wash your hands often<br />

and get a yearly flu vaccine. If you’re experiencing<br />

flu-like symptoms or would like to schedule a<br />

flu vaccination, call 513-585-1000 or visit<br />

www.ThechristHospital.com/TcHMA/ for an<br />

appointment with a Christ Hospital primary care<br />

physician.<br />

>> Diarrhea or vomiting. Stay home until the illness is<br />

over, and for 24 hours after the last episode (without<br />

medicine). Though diarrhea and vomiting aren’t<br />

usually associated with the seasonal flu, they sometimes<br />

occur with H1N1.<br />

>> Sore throat. A minor sore throat usually isn’t a<br />

problem, but severe pain could be a sign of strep<br />

throat, even without fever. Other symptoms of strep<br />

are headache and upset stomach. Stay home and call<br />

your family physician, who can administer a test to<br />

determine if it’s strep. Return to school or work<br />

24 hours after beginning antibiotic treatment.<br />

>> Earaches. Middle ear infections are usually preceded<br />

by upper respiratory infections. Younger children with<br />

a suspected ear infection, especially those who have a<br />

fever and appear sick, should be evaluated by a physi-<br />

cian. Earaches are generally not contagious, so there’s<br />

no need to stay home.<br />

>> Pinkeye. Pinkeye (conjunctivitis) is highly<br />

contagious. Most cases are caused by a virus, which<br />

won’t respond to antibiotics. Bacterial conjunctivitis<br />

will require an antibiotic; your physician will be<br />

able to determine if this is the case. Stay at home<br />

until a physician has given the OK to return.<br />

>> Rash. A skin rash requires a physician visit, as it<br />

could be a symptom of an infectious disease. One<br />

possibility is impetigo, a bacterial skin infection that’s<br />

very contagious and requires antibiotic treatment. wHt<br />

>> Jennifer White, MD, is a board-certified family medicine physician with<br />

The Christ Hospital Medical Associates in Madeira.<br />

© istockphoto.com/Renee Keith


Say good night to<br />

sleep problems >> By Jennifer Spata, MD<br />

>> WHen WAS tHe LASt time You FeLt WeLL reSteD? Not getting enough<br />

sleep can lead to weight gain, impair memory and raise your risk of developing<br />

high blood pressure, diabetes and depression, not to mention make driving a<br />

dangerous proposition. Try these tips to conquer common sleep issues:<br />

>> SlEEP StEalER: An overactive<br />

mind, stressing over money, your<br />

to-do list or worries about your job<br />

the remedy:<br />

• Relax. Read, listen to soothing<br />

music or knit until you feel sleepy.<br />

• Make a to-do list before bedtime.<br />

Tell yourself you’ll deal with it<br />

tomorrow, then go to sleep worry<br />

free.<br />

• Avoid staying in bed, looking at<br />

the clock and willing yourself to<br />

sleep. If after 30 minutes you’re<br />

not sleepy, get up and read,<br />

stretch or deep breathe. Then try<br />

to go to sleep again.<br />

• Speak with a healthcare profes-<br />

sional if you’re depressed or<br />

overwhelmed by stress.<br />

Sleep soundly!<br />

>> SlEEP StEalER: Bad habits, like<br />

staying up late, having a late-night<br />

cocktail, falling asleep with the TV<br />

on or working in bed<br />

the remedy:<br />

• Go to bed and get up at the same<br />

time every day—weekends, too.<br />

• Skip caffeine, nicotine and alcohol<br />

in the evening. Alcohol causes<br />

less restful sleep and caffeine and<br />

nicotine are stimulants.<br />

• Keep your bedroom cool, dark<br />

and quiet.<br />

• Avoid watching TV or working<br />

for an hour before bedtime and<br />

don’t do either in your bedroom.<br />

>> SlEEP StEalER: Sleep disorders,<br />

including obstructive sleep apnea,<br />

If you’ve been sleeping poorly for a month or more and<br />

drowsiness prevents you from carrying out your daily routine<br />

or you’re unusually tired during the day, call 513-585-1000<br />

or visit www.ThechristHospital.com/TcHMA/ to schedule<br />

an appointment with a Christ Hospital primary care physician.<br />

>> Jennifer Spata, MD, is a board-certified family medicine physician with<br />

The Christ Hospital Medical Associates in Mt. Auburn.<br />

chronic insomnia, restless legs<br />

syndrome and leg cramps<br />

the remedy:<br />

Speak with your healthcare provider,<br />

who may order a sleep study<br />

to determine what’s causing the<br />

problem and how to treat it.<br />

>> SlEEP StEalER: Pregnancy<br />

symptoms, like constantly getting<br />

up to go to the bathroom in the<br />

middle of the night, your growing<br />

belly (which makes it difficult to<br />

get comfortable) and acid reflux<br />

the remedy:<br />

• Cut back on caffeinated<br />

beverages.<br />

• Sleep on your side with your<br />

knees bent to take pressure off<br />

your back.<br />

• Place pillows between your knees<br />

to help support you as you sleep.<br />

• Avoid eating spicy foods or large<br />

meals before bedtime to prevent<br />

heartburn. wHt<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

5


<strong>Health</strong> Headlines<br />

>> what’s making news in women’s health<br />

another reason to<br />

be agreeable<br />

Bad news for those antagonistic<br />

people out there—especially those<br />

with a competitive or aggressive<br />

edge. You’re not doing your heart<br />

any favors, say researchers at the<br />

U.S. National Institute on Aging.<br />

They found that such personalities<br />

have greater amounts of thickening<br />

of the neck, or carotid, arteries<br />

compared to those who were<br />

more agreeable. Some of these<br />

people were also more likely to have<br />

advanced arterial thickening down<br />

the road, increasing their risk for a<br />

heart attack and stroke. To gather<br />

their findings, researchers gave<br />

5,614 Italians in four villages standard<br />

personality tests. Those who<br />

scored lowest in “agreeableness”<br />

had a 40 percent increased risk for<br />

artery thickening—similar to having<br />

the cardiovascular risk factor known<br />

as metabolic syndrome. The findings<br />

may help physicians guide appropriate<br />

patients to interventions such as<br />

anger management.<br />

6 women’s health today<br />

Choose<br />

H2O at<br />

home<br />

Is the secret to successful<br />

weight loss your own tap water?<br />

Drinking water could be that<br />

important to weight-loss efforts,<br />

says research presented to the<br />

American Chemical Society.<br />

Researchers found that drinking<br />

just two 8-ounce glasses of this<br />

zero-calorie beverage before<br />

each meal could help you lose<br />

as much as 40 percent more<br />

weight. In the study, 48 people<br />

ages 55 to 75 were divided<br />

into two groups. Both groups<br />

followed low-calorie diets, but<br />

one group drank two cups of<br />

water before each meal. After<br />

12 weeks, the water drinkers<br />

lost about 15.5 pounds, compared<br />

to 11 pounds for the<br />

others. An interesting note—<br />

prior research demonstrates<br />

that these benefits may only<br />

help older adults. Since your<br />

stomach takes longer to empty<br />

as you age, it’s likely that drinking<br />

water right before each meal<br />

and being middle-aged or older<br />

will lead you to a greater feeling<br />

of fullness and therefore translate<br />

to eating fewer calories. No<br />

matter your age, it’s smart to<br />

choose water over high-calorie,<br />

sugar-laden beverages. So,<br />

reach for a glass of water the<br />

next time you’re thirsty.


Images on pages 6 and 7 © istockphoto.com/okea/SammyC/Transfuchsian/Stockphoto4u<br />

Even<br />

lowest<br />

levels of<br />

smoke<br />

harmful to<br />

health<br />

“I only smoke when I have<br />

a drink,” or “I only light up<br />

when life gets too stressful.”<br />

Sound familiar? If you<br />

think infrequent smoking<br />

isn’t harmful, think again.<br />

According to a small study<br />

out of New York-Presbyterian<br />

Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical<br />

Center, occasional smoking<br />

or secondhand exposure—<br />

even at low levels—can put<br />

you at risk for diseases such<br />

as lung cancer down the<br />

road. Researchers found that<br />

among the 121 participants,<br />

even at the lowest detectable<br />

exposure levels, smoke<br />

had direct effects on how<br />

genes functioned in cells that<br />

lined airways. All levels of<br />

nicotine or cotinine—which<br />

are both in the body when<br />

you smoke—cause genetic<br />

abnormalities. So avoid even<br />

taking a puff or spending<br />

a few minutes in a smoky<br />

room.<br />

Occasional smoking or secondhand<br />

exposure can put you at<br />

risk for diseases such as lung<br />

cancer down the road.<br />

do you know your<br />

breast cancer risk?<br />

Want to learn about your risk for the<br />

disease? a computer program called the<br />

Breast cancer risk assessment tool—<br />

developed in part by the national cancer<br />

institute—helps healthcare professionals<br />

estimate your risk of breast cancer by<br />

accounting for certain risk factors:<br />

• breast abnormalities, such as ductal<br />

carcinoma in situ (dcis) and lobular carcinoma<br />

in situ (Lcis), which increase the risk<br />

for developing invasive breast cancer<br />

• being older than age 50<br />

• having your first menstrual period<br />

before age 12<br />

• being older when you had your first<br />

child; most women who have their first<br />

child after age 30 have a greater risk of<br />

developing breast cancer than women who<br />

have children younger<br />

• breast cancer in a sister, mother or<br />

daughter<br />

• having needed breast biopsies, especially<br />

if the biopsies showed a change in<br />

breast tissue known as atypical hyperplasia;<br />

the biopsies themselves do not increase risk<br />

• being a Caucasian woman; however,<br />

african-american women—though at lower<br />

risk than caucasian women—are more<br />

likely to die of the disease<br />

Learn more about the Breast cancer<br />

risk assessment tool at www.cancer.gov/<br />

bcrisktool/, and remember to discuss your<br />

risks and concerns with your physician.<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com


Are you<br />

pre-sick?<br />

<strong>Health</strong>y changes<br />

can ward off disease<br />

>> iF Your BoDY WArneD You<br />

tHAt You Were going to get<br />

SiCK BeFore it HAPPeneD, You’D<br />

ProBABLY Do everYtHing in<br />

Your PoWer to Prevent it From<br />

HAPPening, rigHt? With some dis-<br />

eases, you do get an advance warning.<br />

Don’t delay in taking action to<br />

prevent these common conditions:<br />

8 women’s health today<br />

>> Pre-diabetes means your<br />

blood sugar levels are higher<br />

than normal, but not high<br />

enough to be classified as type 2<br />

diabetes.<br />

Warning signs: Pre-diabetes<br />

often has no symptoms, but<br />

you can look out for signs<br />

of type 2 diabetes, such as<br />

extreme hunger, increased<br />

thirst, unexplained weight loss,<br />

frequent urination, fatigue,<br />

blurred vision, slow-healing<br />

sores and frequent infections.<br />

testing: Your healthcare provider<br />

may perform an A1C<br />

test, which measures average<br />

blood sugar levels for the past<br />

few months, or other screening<br />

tests. If your levels are<br />

normal, your provider may<br />

perform a screening test every<br />

three years. If they’re high,<br />

you likely have pre-diabetes.<br />

treat it now: Eating healthy<br />

foods, exercising regularly and<br />

maintaining a healthy weight<br />

may help lower your blood<br />

sugar, helping you avoid diabetes.<br />

If you do have diabetes,<br />

learn self-monitoring tips on<br />

page 16 of this issue.<br />

>> Pre-osteoPorosis, also<br />

called osteopenia or low bone<br />

density, isn’t a disease but<br />

rather a marker for fracture<br />

risks.<br />

Warning signs: Many people<br />

don’t know they have bone<br />

loss until they break a bone or<br />

their bones become so weak<br />

that a sudden strain, bump or<br />

fall causes a hip fracture or<br />

collapsed vertebra.<br />

testing: Bone mineral density<br />

tests can detect low bone<br />

density.<br />

treat it now: Lifestyle changes<br />

can help slow the progression<br />

of bone loss and reduce<br />

fracture risks. Eat foods high<br />

in calcium and vitamin D,<br />

exercise to build muscle and<br />

maintain joint health and<br />

don’t smoke. Your healthcare<br />

provider may recommend<br />

medications to slow bone loss<br />

and increase bone density. wHt<br />

Get and stay<br />

healthy!<br />

learn more about disease<br />

prevention and maintaining<br />

a healthy lifestyle at www.<br />

Get<strong>Health</strong>ycincinnati.com.<br />

Image on page 7 © Thinkstock; Image on page 8 © istockphoto.com/Kutay Tanir


Sex & Gender matters<br />

The latest findings on women-specific health<br />

from the Society for Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Research<br />

>> By Jennifer wider, MD<br />

Stick to those resolutions!<br />

>> WitH tHe neW YeAr Come voWS to ADoPt A<br />

HeALtHier LiFeStYLe. For many women, taking on new<br />

habits and maintaining healthy behaviors may be dif-<br />

ficult, especially during the holidays and into the new<br />

year. During this season of stress, adding promises to<br />

change old, unhealthy habits and create new behaviors<br />

may be difficult to uphold.<br />

“Sometimes we take on too many changes and cre-<br />

ate too many goals at one time,” explains Erica Wright,<br />

a licensed clinical social worker and psychotherapist<br />

who practices in New York City and Fairfield, Conn.<br />

“Instead of being able to maintain these new habits, we<br />

fail because we become overwhelmed.”<br />

But keeping health-related resolutions can make a<br />

big difference when it comes to long-term health. For<br />

women who are overweight or obese, shedding those<br />

extra pounds can be lifesaving. Obesity has been linked<br />

to an increased risk of heart disease, breast cancer and<br />

type 2 diabetes. Studies have shown that losing weight<br />

through diet and exercise can lower the risk of these<br />

and other diseases.<br />

Many women start off strong in January with new<br />

health club memberships but quickly get frustrated<br />

if they don’t achieve their desired weight loss. Many<br />

complain that they’re unable to keep their resolutions,<br />

no matter how hard they try. “We fall into the rhythm<br />

of life and into our old patterns,” says Wright.<br />

SO WHAT CAN yOU DO?<br />

Wright suggests streamlining your resolutions:<br />

“Pick one change versus taking on many. For example,<br />

quitting smoking is a massive life change that brings so<br />

many health benefits, but choosing to lose weight on<br />

top of that is too much to handle all at once.”<br />

Enacting small and reasonable changes may make<br />

them easier to incorporate into your already busy life-<br />

style. Focus on one change at a time. For example, if<br />

you want to exercise more, try to work that into your<br />

routine before taking on any more challenges. Even if<br />

you walk briskly to work, take the stairs or get to the<br />

gym once a week, it can make a difference.<br />

“Incorporate other goals throughout the year,”<br />

says Wright. “You don’t have to start everything on<br />

January 1.” wHt<br />

learn more!<br />

The Society for women’s <strong>Health</strong> Research (SwHR), a<br />

national nonprofit organization based in washington, D.C.,<br />

is widely recognized as the thought leader in research on<br />

sex differences and is dedicated to improving women’s<br />

health through advocacy, education and research. To find<br />

this article and more, visit www.swhr.org.<br />

>> Jennifer Wider, MD, is a medical advisor for the Society for Women’s <strong>Health</strong> research in Washington, D.C.<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

9


10 women’s health today<br />

© Antoine Verglas/Corbis Outline


Lisa<br />

edelstein’s<br />

Rx for health<br />

may surprise<br />

some<br />

By Bonnie Siegler<br />

>> PLAYing LiSA CuDDY, mD, DeAn oF<br />

meDiCine on Fox’S Hit HoSPitAL DrAmA<br />

“HouSe,” iSn’t SuCH A FAr-FetCHeD<br />

notion For ACtreSS LiSA eDeLStein,<br />

noW going into Her SeventH SeASon<br />

on tHe SHoW. The 44-year-old TV<br />

doc is comfortable in her faux-medical<br />

surroundings, having grown up with<br />

her pediatrician father in New Jersey.<br />

“I’ve been around medicine my whole<br />

life,” explains Edelstein of the parallels<br />

between her TV image and her real life.<br />

“I’ve always loved medicine. In fact, I<br />

observed orthopedic hip surgery earlier<br />

this year in New York City just for fun<br />

and stood right next to the surgeon.”<br />

ContinueD on PAge 12 >><br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com 11


ContinueD From PAge 11<br />

<strong>Playing</strong> take-charge Dr. Cuddy, Edelstein says she<br />

could probably hold her own in an off-camera health<br />

situation. What would she do if someone were in a car<br />

accident? “You’d have to ask first responders what the<br />

injury was—did the person break a leg, break an arm, are<br />

they bleeding?” she says, ticking off a litany of profes-<br />

sional questions. “You have to know what the problem is<br />

to assess it correctly. If somebody were horribly injured,<br />

I’d be right in there. Only, if I knew what I was doing,<br />

that would be much better. At a major accident scene, I<br />

could help by keeping a person company while waiting<br />

for paramedics, which is extremely important.” Joking,<br />

she adds, “I can say ‘clear’ really well, though.”<br />

DIET + ExErCISE = SELF-CONFIDENCE<br />

While Edelstein won’t be dispensing medication or<br />

performing actual surgery anytime soon, the actress is<br />

more than knowledgeable about her own health and<br />

well-being. While being raised in a kosher household,<br />

she became a vegetarian at fifteen. “I made this change<br />

as a kid, not as a grown-up, so it feels like I’ve been<br />

a vegetarian my whole life,” Edelstein says. “For one<br />

thing, it suits me in terms of what I do and don’t like.<br />

I never liked meat, but that’s what we ate every day. I<br />

was a vegetarian waiting to be old enough to make my<br />

own choices and cook my own food.” While attributing<br />

her fit figure to her eating habits, she can’t pin down<br />

vegetarianism as the factor responsible for her bound-<br />

less energy, shiny hair and smooth complexion. “I<br />

wouldn’t know the difference because I’ve been eating<br />

this way for so long,” says Edelstein. “But vegetarian-<br />

ism makes me feel better about how I live my own life,<br />

according to what’s important to me.”<br />

A regular exercise program combined with healthy<br />

eating adds up to a sense of general well-being and<br />

self-confidence for Edelstein. That self-confidence<br />

was on full display during some recently aired risqué<br />

shower and bedroom romps between Dr. Cuddy and<br />

Dr. <strong>House</strong>, revealing more of Edelstein than ever<br />

before. It takes some serious exercise to be in that kind<br />

of shape. “Besides swimming and taking long walks<br />

with my dogs, I practice Ashtanga yoga every day,” she<br />

adds. “I’ve been doing yoga for about 14 years. I like<br />

it because it’s a self-practice and the teacher only gives<br />

you another pose when you’re ready for it. It’s a nice<br />

way to check in with yourself on a daily basis. It helps<br />

center me and keeps me grounded.”<br />

12 women’s health today<br />

the cast of “<strong>House</strong>” includes (l-r) Peter Jacobson, Omar Epps,<br />

Olivia wilde, Hugh Laurie, Lisa Edelstein and Jesse Spencer.<br />

LIFE AWAy FrOM L.A.<br />

A former New Jersey cheerleader for Donald<br />

Trump’s New Jersey Generals and a dancer at several<br />

New York City venues, Edelstein says those activities<br />

are in her very distant past. “I haven’t been dancing in a<br />

long time. My life is too busy for that and I’m not into<br />

that lifestyle anymore. It’s no longer important to me.”<br />

What is significant in her life is traveling and<br />

exploring new cultures. “I love traveling,” she says<br />

enthusiastically. “Within the last five years, I’ve been<br />

to Japan, India, Thailand, South America, Mexico and<br />

all over Europe. And each place is incredible. Traveling<br />

takes me out of my comfort zone and helps put things<br />

in perspective for me, which is really important, espe-<br />

cially for someone in this industry.” Edelstein says her<br />

thespian lifestyle and living in Los Angeles can become<br />

very isolating, so “It’s important for me to step outside<br />

the box whenever I can. It helps rejuvenate and relax<br />

me at the same time,” she adds. On this particularly<br />

hectic day, relaxation seems far away. Both Shazam<br />

and Kapow, the dogs that share her Hollywood Hills<br />

home, are excited about workers putting up solar pan-<br />

els. “They’re completely freaking out,” she says, “but<br />

there’s a lot going on here today.”<br />

Can the same be said for her long-range plans? Has<br />

she set specific goals for future accomplishments? “Oh<br />

no,” Edelstein replies. “There are a lot of things I’m in<br />

the process of doing but I don’t give myself end dates<br />

and I’ve never made a New Year’s resolution in my life.<br />

I’m just a work in progress.” wHt Caulfield<br />

michael / Images Getty ©


Your update in<br />

Women’s <strong>Health</strong><br />

Join Dr. Karram and his guests from The Christ Hospital for an in-depth<br />

radio program exploring a variety of topics essential to your health.<br />

Hosted by<br />

mickey Karram, mD<br />

President and Co-founder,<br />

Foundation for Female<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Awareness;<br />

Director of Urogynecology,<br />

The Christ Hospital,<br />

Cincinnati<br />

Alternate Sundays<br />

8:30–9 a.m.<br />

on 101.9 Fm<br />

Check out upcoming topics and recent programs,<br />

available now at www.womenshealthexperience.com.<br />

aging well<br />

A healthy approach for you and your<br />

aging parents<br />

>> Guests: robert Keyes, mD, Geriatric<br />

medicine Physician, The Christ Hospital<br />

Center for <strong>Health</strong> and Aging<br />

Jason graff, mD, Geriatric medicine<br />

Physician, The Christ Hospital Center for<br />

<strong>Health</strong> and Aging<br />

Get heart-healthy<br />

A wake-up call for women of all ages<br />

>> Guest: James Kong, mD, Cardiologist,<br />

The Christ Hospital<br />

Helping women cope<br />

Learn the facts about alcohol and<br />

drug addiction<br />

>> Guests: Hanish Sethi, mD, Psychiatric<br />

Director, The Christ Hospital Behavioral<br />

<strong>Health</strong>, wellness and Recovery Center<br />

Sumera Khan, mD, Psychiatric Associate<br />

Director, The Christ Hospital Behavioral<br />

<strong>Health</strong>, wellness and Recovery Center<br />

living with chronic pain<br />

resources to help you cope<br />

>> Guest: vivek iyer, mD,<br />

Anesthesiologist, The Christ Hospital<br />

SPONSORED BY IN CONJUNCTION WITH<br />

PreSented By<br />

managing medications<br />

A spoonful of caution: tips on<br />

handling, taking, storing and<br />

securing medications<br />

>> Guests: Stephanie B. Fenwick,<br />

PharmD, Clinical Pharmacy Specialist,<br />

The Christ Hospital<br />

Charles Scharfenberger, PharmD,<br />

Pharmacist, The Christ Hospital<br />

update on breast cancer<br />

concerns<br />

Learn about new treatments for<br />

breast cancer<br />

>> Guests: Jennifer manders, mD,<br />

Director of oncoplastic Surgery,<br />

The Christ Hospital<br />

Ann Weichert, mD, Radiation oncologist<br />

and medical oncologist,<br />

The Christ Hospital<br />

uterine fibroid treatment<br />

A minimally invasive approach<br />

>> Guest: Daniel Long, mD, medical<br />

Director of Interventional Radiology,<br />

The Christ Hospital<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

TM<br />

13


HEALTHY BITES<br />

Wintry ways to get<br />

your 9-a-day<br />

>> Are You getting enougH<br />

FruitS AnD veggieS? Most adults<br />

need to eat seven to 13 (aim for<br />

nine) servings of fruits and vegeta-<br />

bles daily, according to the Produce<br />

for Better <strong>Health</strong> Foundation. You<br />

may find it hard to meet those<br />

requirements during the winter<br />

when your produce options may<br />

not excite you as much as they do<br />

in the summer. Fortunately, with<br />

a bit of creativity, there are plenty<br />

of tasty ways to get a variety of<br />

delicious fruits and veggies all<br />

year round, and you can even do it<br />

without busting your budget:<br />

>> think beyond the produce aisle.<br />

Any form of fruits and vegetables<br />

Making canned<br />

soup? Dump a<br />

can of mixed<br />

vegetables into the<br />

pot, too—they’ll<br />

blend right in.<br />

14 women’s health today<br />

counts as a serving: Try canned<br />

pineapple or beets; frozen peas<br />

or blueberries; dried apricots or<br />

roasted soybeans; or peach nectar<br />

or carrot juice. (Just beware that<br />

some canned and frozen fruits have<br />

added sugars such as high fructose<br />

corn syrup.) Try our recipe here<br />

for a quick and easy peach brulée<br />

using canned peaches.<br />

>> Make it easy to munch. Purchase<br />

pre-made fruit salads or carrot and<br />

celery stick platters to nibble on<br />

whenever you’re craving a snack. Or<br />

to save money, cut everything up<br />

yourself, ensuring that healthy fin-<br />

ger foods are always within reach.<br />

>> Create veggie-heavy dishes.<br />

Reduce the amount of meat in<br />

your favorite casserole recipe while<br />

doubling its vegetables. The dish<br />

will have the same delicious, recog-<br />

nizable flavor from the spices and<br />

sauce, but there will be much more<br />

fiber, vitamins and antioxidants and<br />

less fat.<br />

>> Stir up a double-can dinner.<br />

Making canned soup? Dump a can<br />

of mixed vegetables into the pot,<br />

too—they’ll blend right in and<br />

increase your produce intake.<br />

>> Introduce produce to veggie-free<br />

dishes. Spruce up basic macaroni<br />

and cheese with sautéed spinach or<br />

add some eggplant to your ziti.<br />

>> add fruit to dessert dishes. Mix<br />

raisins into your cherry pie recipe.<br />

Serve fresh or dried fruit with<br />

chocolate fondue. wHt<br />

Image on page 14 © Thinkstock; Images on pages 14 and 15 © istockphoto.com/Stephen St-maurice/Roel Smart


Quick peach brulée<br />

> 6 very ripe peaches, halved, or 1 can (1-pound, 13-ounces)<br />

of peach halves, well-drained<br />

> 2 cups vanilla yogurt, at room temperature<br />

> 1 tablespoon granulated sugar<br />

> ½ teaspoon grated orange or lemon peel<br />

> ¾ cup light brown sugar, firmly packed<br />

> Arrange peach halves in a 9-inch glass pie plate. Blend vanilla yogurt,<br />

granulated sugar and orange or lemon peel. Spread over fruit. Just before<br />

serving, sprinkle brown sugar evenly over vanilla yogurt layer, covering the<br />

entire surface. Broil 3 inches from oven flame, one to three minutes or until sugar<br />

melts. Serve immediately, or surface will become very liquid. makes 6 to 8 servings.<br />

How big is a serving?<br />

The following are adult servings of common<br />

fruits and vegetables (portions for children are<br />

typically one tablespoon for each year of age):<br />

> Raw, canned or cooked vegetable or fruit ½ cup<br />

> Raw, leafy vegetable 1 cup<br />

> Potato 1 medium<br />

> Apple, banana, orange, pear 1 medium<br />

> Grapefruit ½ cup<br />

> Raisins, dried fruit ¼ cup<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

15


At-home<br />

monitoring allows<br />

you and your<br />

healthcare provider<br />

to remain informed<br />

about your current<br />

health status.<br />

<strong>Health</strong>care at home!<br />

Self-monitoring tips to keep you in shape<br />

>> tAKing An ACtive roLe in Your HeALtHCAre CAn<br />

HeLP You ACHieve Your oPtimum LeveL oF HeALtH. And<br />

at-home monitoring allows you and your healthcare pro-<br />

vider to remain informed about your current health status.<br />

Consider these physician-approved do-it-yourself tests:<br />

16 women’s health today<br />

MEASUrE yOUr bLOOD PrESSUrE<br />

Measuring your blood pressure at home<br />

can show you and your healthcare provider<br />

how much (or how little) your pressure varies during<br />

the day and can provide early detection if you’re in the<br />

beginning stages of high blood pressure. Your provider<br />

uses the measurements to determine whether medicine<br />

is needed or how your current medication is working.<br />

You can pick up a blood pressure monitor without a<br />

prescription at your drugstore.<br />

Blood pressure lower than 120/80 mm Hg<br />

(millimeters of mercury) is considered normal. High<br />

blood pressure is 140/90 mm Hg or higher and pre-<br />

hypertension is anything in between. Most healthcare<br />

providers suggest that you check your blood pressure<br />

several times a day before they determine whether or<br />

not you have high blood pressure.<br />

✆ Call the physician if: your blood pressure continually<br />

reads 140/90 mm Hg or higher or if you feel dizzy<br />

or have chest pain, confusion, ear noise or buzzing,<br />

an irregular heartbeat, a nosebleed, tiredness or vision<br />

changes. If your blood pressure spikes suddenly, you<br />

could be at risk of a stroke, and if your numbers reach<br />

180 mm Hg or higher over 120 mm Hg or higher,<br />

your blood vessels can become damaged and your heart<br />

won’t be able to pump blood properly. If you experi-<br />

ence a severe headache, anxiety or shortness of breath,<br />

get medical attention immediately.<br />

© istockphoto.com/Alex Slobodkin/Paul Pantazescu/Roccomontoya/Helga Jaunegg


CONTrOL yOUr DIAbETES<br />

Checking your blood sugar with a glucose<br />

meter is essential to staying healthy. There’s<br />

no “right” number of times a day to test. At certain<br />

times, such as when you’re first diagnosed, you’ll<br />

benefit from testing several times a day to help<br />

get your blood glucose in a healthy range.<br />

You can use a blood glucose<br />

monitor to draw and test a drop of<br />

blood from your finger, hand, fore-<br />

arm or thigh. Different types of<br />

meters are available, including<br />

some with memory and others<br />

with easy-to-read displays for<br />

people with vision problems.<br />

✆ Call the physician if: your blood sugar<br />

levels are either very high or very low, as this can<br />

be a sign of an underlying infection or trouble with cer-<br />

tain medicines. If you feel nauseous, sluggish or shaky;<br />

have blurred vision; are feeling faint; or have stomach<br />

pain or vomiting, get immediate medical attention.<br />

MONITOr yOUr CHOLESTErOL<br />

Some cholesterol test kits measure your total<br />

cholesterol; others also measure HDL cho-<br />

lesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Even lab<br />

testing can show varying results, and there can be even<br />

more variations with tests done at home. Ideally, your<br />

total cholesterol should measure less than 200 mg/dL.<br />

Anything above this is considered borderline high or<br />

high. If you’re considered at high risk for heart disease,<br />

physicians recommend your LDL be below 70 mg/dL.<br />

✆ Call the physician if: you’ve made changes to your<br />

diet and are exercising at least 30 minutes a day and<br />

your cholesterol is still high. Your physician can<br />

re-check your treatment and may prescribe medica-<br />

tion or change your medicine to help get your numbers<br />

down. There are usually no physical symptoms of high<br />

cholesterol but sometimes it can cause chest pain; get<br />

immediate help if this is the case.<br />

WATCH yOUr WEIGHT<br />

Your bathroom scale is a powerful tool<br />

in achieving weight loss. Weigh yourself<br />

at least once a week if you’re trying to lose weight.<br />

Remember to set a goal of slow and steady weight<br />

loss—1 to 2 pounds a week.<br />

✆ Call the physician if: you’ve been reducing your food<br />

intake and have been exercising but you’re not losing<br />

weight. Your medications could be interfering with<br />

weight loss, or you may have a condition that affects<br />

your metabolism, such as hypothyroidism.<br />

ObSErvE OvULATION<br />

If you’re trying to get pregnant, ovulation is<br />

an exciting time. It usually takes place on the<br />

14th day of the menstrual cycle. But for some women,<br />

ovulation can vary from month to month, so pinpointing<br />

“the” moment can be tricky. There are a few home<br />

tests you can take to give you a better idea of when<br />

conception is more likely.<br />

Your basal body temperature, which rises during<br />

ovulation, could provide a good clue: Take your temperature<br />

every morning, using a digital thermometer.<br />

Jot down your readings and look for a pattern—you’ll<br />

be most fertile two to three days before your temperature<br />

rises. You can also try an at-home ovulation kit,<br />

which tests your urine for hormonal peaks that happen<br />

prior to ovulation.<br />

✆ Call the physician if: you’ve tried to get pregnant<br />

for at least one year without success. If you’re 35 or<br />

older, see your healthcare provider if you’ve tried for<br />

six months; he or she can help you find out why you<br />

haven’t conceived. wHt<br />

Schedule your<br />

appointment today!<br />

To schedule an appointment with a primary<br />

care physician from The Christ Hospital medical<br />

Associates, call 513-585-1000 or visit<br />

www.ThechristHospital.com/TcHMA/.<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

1


Although you<br />

can’t make a<br />

scar disappear<br />

completely, you<br />

can help improve<br />

its appearance<br />

significantly.<br />

18 women’s health today<br />

Scarred for life?<br />

>> WHen A SCAr mAKeS You FeeL<br />

SeLF-ConSCiouS, You’re LiKeLY to<br />

trY ALmoSt AnYtHing to mAKe it<br />

LeSS notiCeABLe. Although you can’t<br />

make a scar disappear completely,<br />

you can help improve its appearance<br />

significantly. All you need is a little<br />

patience (many scars appear less<br />

noticeable in six to 18 months), and<br />

possibly the following:<br />

Makeup. Use cover-up or founda-<br />

1 tion to help blend facial scars into<br />

your skin.<br />

2Silicone. Ointments and creams<br />

containing silicone may help<br />

shrink raised tissue. Contrary to<br />

popular belief, vitamin E oil doesn’t<br />

improve the look of scars.<br />

3Chemical peels. Your physician<br />

can apply a chemical to remove<br />

the top layer of your skin to even<br />

out your coloring and smooth<br />

indentations.<br />

8 ways to cover up<br />

4Dermabrasion. Using a special<br />

electrical machine, your physician<br />

will remove the skin’s outer layers to<br />

make an uneven scar look smoother.<br />

For deep scars, several dermabrasion<br />

treatments may be needed.<br />

5lasers. Your dermatologist can<br />

use lasers to flatten raised scars,<br />

smooth or resurface indented scars<br />

and reduce redness.<br />

6Injections. It’s possible to inject<br />

collagen, fat or other fillers<br />

beneath an indented scar to enhance<br />

its appearance. The results aren’t<br />

permanent, though, and you may<br />

need repeat injections.<br />

7Pressure bandages. For some<br />

raised scars, wearing a tight pressure<br />

bandage for several months can<br />

help flatten the area.<br />

8Surgery. A plastic surgeon may be<br />

able to cut out scar tissue to make<br />

your scar thinner or shorter. wHt<br />

© istockphoto.com/Jaime Duplass


Banish the belly blues<br />

>> You See Your BeLLY FAt AS tHe onLY tHing<br />

StAnDing BetWeen You AnD tHoSe SKintigHt<br />

JeAnS. But there’s a lot more to this story than<br />

meets the eye.<br />

Deep within your abdomen lies visceral fat, or<br />

fat that surrounds your abdominal organs. Research<br />

has found that excess weight in this area increases<br />

the likelihood of conditions such as heart disease,<br />

breast cancer, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, gall-<br />

bladder problems, high blood pressure and colorectal<br />

cancer.<br />

Why excess ab fat is bad news<br />

PrObLEMS AT A CELLULAr LEvEL<br />

So why is this fat so much more dangerous than<br />

other fat? Although researchers are still working out<br />

the details, they think that cells in these fat deposits<br />

help produce hormones that promote insulin resis-<br />

tance (a risk factor for diabetes) and inflammation, and<br />

adversely affect blood pressure and clotting. They also<br />

release fatty acids that negatively impact the produc-<br />

tion of blood fat, causing total cholesterol and bad<br />

LDL cholesterol to rise and knocking down good<br />

HDL cholesterol, raising your risk of heart disease.<br />

ArE yOU AT rISK?<br />

Not sure whether your waist is a health risk?<br />

Just measure it. If your waist is more than 35 inches<br />

around, you need to talk with your healthcare<br />

provider to evaluate your disease risk.<br />

TAKE CHArGE<br />

As you probably know, there are no shortcuts.<br />

Exercise and a healthy diet are key to minimizing<br />

your muffin top (aka flabby waistline):<br />

Exercise. Try a combination of strength training<br />

and at least 30 minutes of aerobic activity daily.<br />

Diet. Watch those portion sizes, replace saturated<br />

fats with healthier monounsaturated fats (found in<br />

sources such as olive oil) and choose whole grains<br />

and fruits and vegetables over simple carbohy-<br />

drates, like white bread. wHt<br />

Find the physician you need!<br />

Talk with your physician before starting any diet or exercise<br />

program. If you’re looking for a primary care physician, call<br />

The Christ Hospital physician referral line at 513-585-1000<br />

or visit www.ThechristHospital.com/TcHMA/ today.<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

19


HEALTHY MOVES<br />

Cold-weather workouts<br />

20 women’s health today<br />

>> JuSt BeCAuSe it’S CHiLLY outSiDe DoeSn’t meAn You HAve to give uP exerCiSing<br />

ComPLeteLY. Plenty of calorie-burning, muscle-building, season-appropriate workout<br />

options can help you stay in shape. See what works best for you and get moving.<br />

inDoorS<br />

Don’t like the cold? Move your favorite activities<br />

inside. Instead of walking in your neighborhood,<br />

do it at the mall before the stores open. Or convert<br />

your bike into a stationary version.<br />

>> aerobics classes are often offered at gyms<br />

and community centers, or you can rent a video<br />

or DVD. Burns 240 calories.*<br />

>> Swim indoors and winter will seem more<br />

summery. Your knees will thank you, since<br />

swimming puts less stress on your joints than<br />

running or walking. Burns 250 calories.<br />

>> Hit the gym. Exercising with dumbbells and<br />

weight machines improves balance and coordination.<br />

Burns 220 calories. Or try that yoga class<br />

you’ve been curious about. Burns 90 calories.<br />

* All figures are for a 150-pound woman exercising<br />

for 30 minutes.<br />

are you a weekend warrior?<br />

When weekdays are jam-packed<br />

with activities you can’t reschedule,<br />

weekends may seem like the<br />

only time you can squeeze in some<br />

exercise. Take heart: Studies have<br />

shown that two days of exercise a<br />

week are better than none, if you’re<br />

already healthy. But if you’re obese<br />

or have high blood pressure or other<br />

cardiovascular risk factors, your<br />

weekend warrior ways won’t do<br />

much to improve your health.<br />

Take heed, though. Not exercising<br />

all week, then going full tilt<br />

on the weekend increases your<br />

chance of injuries. To stay healthy<br />

and active on Saturday and<br />

Sunday, follow these precautions:<br />

outDoorS<br />

Yes, you’ll need to bundle up, but by exercising<br />

in daylight, you may boost your mood while staying<br />

in shape. Dress in warm layers and be sure<br />

to warm up and stretch before your workout;<br />

your muscles are tighter and at greater risk of<br />

injury when your body is cold.<br />

>> Walk briskly to stay warm. Head into the wind<br />

so it won’t blow in your face on the way home<br />

when you’re colder. Burns 200 calories.<br />

>> Run along your usual route, but watch for<br />

icy patches and slippery, wet roadways. Keep<br />

a slower pace; run too fast and you’ll create a<br />

chilling breeze. Burns 340 calories.<br />

>> Ski if snow hits your area. Cross-country<br />

skiing is an excellent endurance sport.<br />

Burns 250 calories.<br />

>> Go snowshoeing, if you can in your climate,<br />

a new take on walking, with beautiful scenery to<br />

boot. Burns 200 calories.<br />

1. Talk with your physician<br />

about your exercise and<br />

sports plans.<br />

2. Always warm up and stretch<br />

before physical activity.<br />

3. wear supportive shoes and use<br />

appropriate equipment.<br />

4. Increase your activity gradually.<br />

5. listen to your body.<br />

© istockphoto.com/Dutch Icon


You’ll need to<br />

bundle up, but by<br />

exercising in daylight,<br />

you may boost<br />

your mood while<br />

staying in shape.<br />

When to call your physician<br />

even with the best of preparation, weekend and even<br />

daily exercisers can still suffer the occasional injury. If any of<br />

the following are true, call your healthcare provider:<br />

• The injury causes pain, swelling or numbness.<br />

• You can’t put any weight on the area.<br />

• You have increased swelling, joint abnormality or<br />

instability in the area of an old injury.<br />

Some injuries can be treated at home by resting. If<br />

you need to reduce swelling, you can apply ice, compress<br />

the injured area and keep it elevated above your heart.<br />

However, if you’re unsure of the extent of your injury, call<br />

your healthcare provider and get it checked out.<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

21


No-pills pain relief<br />

>> WHen You HAve An ACHing<br />

HeAD, BACK or neCK, ASPirin,<br />

ACetAminoPHen or otHer over-<br />

tHe-Counter DrugS CAn HeLP.<br />

But you don’t want to rely on them<br />

too often, as these pills can have<br />

another<br />

resource<br />

for you!<br />

learn more about keeping<br />

your back and neck healthy by<br />

signing up for Spine Matters,<br />

The Christ Hospital Spine<br />

Institute’s free monthly<br />

e-newsletter. As part of our<br />

online community, you’ll<br />

learn about back and neck<br />

injury prevention, wellness,<br />

treatment advances<br />

and more. log on at www.<br />

ThechristHospital.com/<br />

SpineMatters and sign up.<br />

22 women’s health today<br />

Alternative therapies may help<br />

side effects. The good news? A<br />

variety of alternative therapies may<br />

help lessen your pain naturally,<br />

with a little practice or repeat visits<br />

to licensed practitioners. However,<br />

which therapy you choose will<br />

depend on your type of pain. Stuart<br />

Silverman, MD, clinical professor<br />

of medicine and rheumatology<br />

at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center<br />

and UCLA, notes that if you’re<br />

suffering from chronic pain, be<br />

careful to not use any therapy that<br />

could increase your pain, like deep<br />

massage. “While deep tissue mas-<br />

sage may relax some people, some<br />

individuals with fibromyalgia may<br />

experience worsening pain as a<br />

result of this therapy,” he says.<br />

Speak with your healthcare pro-<br />

vider to determine if any of the<br />

following therapies may be right<br />

for you and the particular pain<br />

you’re dealing with:<br />

© istockphoto.com/Todd Bates/Siniša Botaš


treatment What’s involved How it’s done used for<br />

> Acupuncture Thin needles are inserted into the<br />

skin at key points.<br />

> Biofeedback<br />

> Diet<br />

> Hypnosis<br />

> massage<br />

> Yoga<br />

i’ve been<br />

diagnosed with<br />

fibromyalgia.<br />

What is it and<br />

what causes it?<br />

What can i do<br />

to feel better?<br />

Electronic sensors measuring heart<br />

rate, skin temperature and muscle<br />

tension help you relax muscles or<br />

change your thoughts for pain relief.<br />

Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables<br />

can reduce inflammation<br />

associated with pain.<br />

while in an altered state of consciousness,<br />

you visualize pain<br />

disappearing and reap tangible<br />

results.<br />

Kneading muscles can relieve stiffness<br />

and pain and may improve<br />

the body’s production of painkilling<br />

endorphins.<br />

meditating while stimulating blood<br />

flow, stretching and focusing on<br />

breathing leads to relaxation and<br />

pain relief.<br />

Ask the Expert >> With Stuart Silverman, MD<br />

A: fibromyalgia is a disorder of central sensory processing.<br />

if you have fibromyalgia, your brain perceives<br />

pain much more strongly than those without the disorder.<br />

any normal sensation can become painful because<br />

of your brain’s misinterpretation of the stimulus. the<br />

causes are varied and often a combination of genetics,<br />

stress and lack of sleep. some people are genetically<br />

predisposed to developing fibromyalgia: studies show<br />

that those with fibromyalgia have an eight-fold risk of<br />

having an immediate relative with the disorder. it can<br />

also be triggered by emotional or physical stress (either<br />

chronic stress or a traumatic event). finally, people<br />

During an office visit, a licensed<br />

acupuncturist manipulates needles<br />

to relieve discomfort.<br />

A licensed therapist attaches<br />

sensors to your body. The goal is<br />

being able to duplicate the painrelieving<br />

maneuvers at home.<br />

Follow the food pyramid and avoid<br />

excess saturated fat, which can<br />

trigger joint inflammation and pain.<br />

A clinical hypnotist uses imagery<br />

to guide you toward pain relief.<br />

The goal is to duplicate the results<br />

at home with self-hypnosis.<br />

A massage therapist rubs your<br />

back, feet or other muscles.<br />

A yoga instructor or DVD can<br />

teach you proper form, postures<br />

and breathing techniques for<br />

simple flow yoga.<br />

back pain, joint<br />

pain, migraine,<br />

osteoarthritis<br />

muscle pain,<br />

headache,<br />

stress<br />

arthritis<br />

headache,<br />

arthritis<br />

mild back pain,<br />

stress<br />

back pain,<br />

chronic pain,<br />

stress<br />

who suffer from long-term lack of sleep (shift workers,<br />

mothers of colicky infants) may be more susceptible<br />

to fibromyalgia. patients need both medicine and physical<br />

activity, along with a positive outlook, to effectively<br />

combat this type of chronic pain. discuss with your<br />

physician which prescription medication is right for you.<br />

and, discuss what kind of movement program might<br />

be beneficial in combination with the medication: tai chi,<br />

yoga or aerobics classes, for example. researchers<br />

find that fibromyalgia patients who work with inspiring<br />

instructors in formalized movement settings can make<br />

great strides in relieving their pain.<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

23


HEALTH SMARTS<br />

A swollen<br />

situation?<br />

>> tHere’S notHing inFLAteD ABout tHe riSKS oF eDemA.<br />

usually affecting the hands, arms, feet, ankles or legs, edema<br />

is caused by fluid in the body’s tissues that leads to swelling.<br />

This swelling can cause stretched or shiny skin, dimpling of the<br />

skin after it’s pressed and a bigger abdomen. what else do you<br />

know about this condition? Test your knowledge by answering<br />

true or false to these statements and checking your answers.<br />

true or FALSe?<br />

1 edema can signal a serious health condition.<br />

2 taking a hot bath can relieve edema symptoms.<br />

3 Pregnancy puts you at risk for developing edema.<br />

4 Diuretics should never be used to treat edema.<br />

5 Cancer can cause edema.<br />

AnSWerS<br />

True. edema can sometimes be<br />

1 caused by simple things such as<br />

eating too much salty food, a sunburn or<br />

sitting in the same position for extended<br />

periods of time. But in more severe cases<br />

it can be a symptom of conditions like<br />

congestive heart failure, kidney disease or<br />

cirrhosis (a scarring of the liver).<br />

False. extreme temperatures—<br />

2 very hot or very cold—and rapid<br />

temperature changes can worsen edema,<br />

so hot baths, showers and saunas should<br />

be avoided. people with edema should<br />

take care to dress warmly in colder<br />

temperatures.<br />

24 women’s health today<br />

True. pregnant women retain<br />

3 more sodium and water than other<br />

women, which increases the odds of<br />

developing edema. also increasing the risk<br />

are conditions such as congestive heart<br />

failure, chronic venous insufficiency and<br />

deep vein thrombosis. severe foot, leg or<br />

ankle swelling in pregnant women may be<br />

a sign of a serious condition called preeclampsia,<br />

whose signs also include high<br />

blood pressure.<br />

False. While some people may not<br />

4 be the best candidates for diuretics<br />

(also called water pills)—for example,<br />

pregnant women and those with chronic<br />

test your health<br />

knowledge online<br />

Take more health quizzes and<br />

assessments online at www.womens<br />

healthexperience.com. Plus, find<br />

out what other women are saying by<br />

participating in our online polls!<br />

venous insufficiency—many others can<br />

take the medication, which can help<br />

relieve the body of excess salt and water.<br />

Limiting salt intake and treating the<br />

underlying cause of edema are also part<br />

of the treatment plan.<br />

True. called lymphedema, this<br />

5 form of edema occurs when something<br />

damages a lymph node or vessel<br />

and prevents the proper drainage of lymph<br />

fluid. it usually affects an arm or leg and<br />

may also be caused by cancer treatments<br />

such as surgery and radiation, as well as<br />

hereditary conditions such as milroy’s<br />

disease and meige’s disease. wHt


Stay informed<br />

Stay connected<br />

Stay healthy with www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

Women’s <strong>Health</strong><br />

<strong>Experience</strong><br />

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information just<br />

for women!<br />

> Sign up for a free monthly e-newsletter that delivers<br />

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Knowing the facts puts you<br />

steps ahead of breast cancer.<br />

Jennifer Manders, MD<br />

Breast Surgeon<br />

The Christ Hospital<br />

Get<strong>Health</strong>yCincinnati.com<br />

Get <strong>Health</strong>y Cincinnati<br />

One community. One mission. One health resource.<br />

Living a healthy lifestyle starts with the right information. At Get <strong>Health</strong>y Cincinnati, you<br />

can find the expert advice you need to help you, your family and your community get<br />

healthy – and stay healthy.<br />

We’ll help you keep your stride.<br />

Every woman needs to understand breast health. Knowing the risk factors, symptoms and screening<br />

methods for breast cancer are the first steps toward prevention and detection. Family history, age<br />

and race all play a role. Watch for changes such as a lump, or thickening or redness of the skin.<br />

Talk to your doctor today about your risk factors and other symptoms.<br />

Learn how you can outpace breast cancer at www.Get<strong>Health</strong>yCincinnati.com<br />

The Christ Hospital offers mammography testing locations in Mt. Auburn, Mason, Delhi and Madisonville (Red Bank Expressway).<br />

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