Manual
Manual
Manual
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Tables<br />
8.3.1 Coolant mixture ratio<br />
Water/antifreeze Temperature<br />
70:30 -20°C<br />
65:35 -25°C<br />
60:40 -30°C<br />
55:45 -35°C<br />
50:50 -40°C<br />
8.4 Fuel<br />
Use a clean No. 2 Diesel fuel oil (SAE J313 JUN87) according to ASTM D975 and EN 590.<br />
Do not use alternative fuel, because its quality is unknown or it may be inferior in quality. Kerosene, which is very low<br />
in cetane rating, adversely effects the engine.<br />
8.5 Engine oil<br />
8.5.1 Engine oil classification<br />
8.5.1.1 Operating range:<br />
The operating range of an engine oil is determined by SAE class. „SAE“ is for the union of American auto engineers<br />
(Society of Automotives Engineers).<br />
The SAE class of an engine oil only informs over the viscosity of the oil (larger number = more viscous, smaller number<br />
= more highly liquidly) e.g. to 0W, 10W, 15W, 20, 30, 40. The first number shows the liquid of the oil with cold<br />
weather, the second number refers to the fluidity with heat. Complete yearly oils have usually SAE classes of SAE<br />
10W-40, SAE 15W-40 etc.<br />
8.5.1.2 Quality of oil:<br />
The quality of an engine oil is specified by the API standard („American Petroleum Institutes“).<br />
The API designation is to be found on each engine oil bundle. The first letter is always a C.<br />
API C for diesel engines<br />
The second letter is for the quality of the oil. The more highly the letter in the alphabet, the better the quality.<br />
API C for diesel engine<br />
Examples for diesel engine oil:<br />
API CCEngine oil for small demands<br />
API CDEngine oil for suction- and turbo diesel engine<br />
API CFReplace the specification API CD since 1994<br />
API CGEngine oil for highest demands, turbo-tested<br />
See technical data for the specificated engine oil<br />
Notice!:<br />
7.5.12 Panda_4000s_PMS_SCB_FCB_eng.R04 - Kapitel/Chapter 8: Tables Seite/Page 135