Manual

Tables
8.3.1 Coolant mixture ratio
Water/antifreeze Temperature
70:30 -20°C
65:35 -25°C
60:40 -30°C
55:45 -35°C
50:50 -40°C
8.4 Fuel
Use a clean No. 2 Diesel fuel oil (SAE J313 JUN87) according to ASTM D975 and EN 590.
Do not use alternative fuel, because its quality is unknown or it may be inferior in quality. Kerosene, which is very low
in cetane rating, adversely effects the engine.
8.5 Engine oil
8.5.1 Engine oil classification
8.5.1.1 Operating range:
The operating range of an engine oil is determined by SAE class. „SAE“ is for the union of American auto engineers
(Society of Automotives Engineers).
The SAE class of an engine oil only informs over the viscosity of the oil (larger number = more viscous, smaller number
= more highly liquidly) e.g. to 0W, 10W, 15W, 20, 30, 40. The first number shows the liquid of the oil with cold
weather, the second number refers to the fluidity with heat. Complete yearly oils have usually SAE classes of SAE
10W-40, SAE 15W-40 etc.
8.5.1.2 Quality of oil:
The quality of an engine oil is specified by the API standard („American Petroleum Institutes“).
The API designation is to be found on each engine oil bundle. The first letter is always a C.
API C for diesel engines
The second letter is for the quality of the oil. The more highly the letter in the alphabet, the better the quality.
API C for diesel engine
Examples for diesel engine oil:
API CCEngine oil for small demands
API CDEngine oil for suction- and turbo diesel engine
API CFReplace the specification API CD since 1994
API CGEngine oil for highest demands, turbo-tested
See technical data for the specificated engine oil
Notice!:
7.5.12 Panda_4000s_PMS_SCB_FCB_eng.R04 - Kapitel/Chapter 8: Tables Seite/Page 135