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<strong>CROI</strong> 2013 Session 8<br />
i Monday, 8:30-9 am; Hall B1<br />
Session 5–Plenary<br />
HIV-1 Eradication Strategies: Design,<br />
Assessment, and Clinical Consequences<br />
16<br />
Robert Siliciano<br />
Johns Hopkins Univ Sch of Med, Baltimore, MD, US<br />
Objectives: This session is directed to clinicians and scientists<br />
interested in HIV-1 eradication studies. It is assumed participants<br />
are familiar with fundamental aspects of HIV-1 treatment such as<br />
the response to HAART, and the need for additional interventions<br />
to eliminate the residual virus that persists despite HAART. At the<br />
completion of the session, participants will be knowledgeable about<br />
assays to measure viral reservoirs and the clinical consequences of<br />
reductions in reservoir size induced by eradication strategies.<br />
j Monday, 9-9:30 am; Hall B1<br />
Session 6–Plenary<br />
Reality Check: Is the End of AIDS in Sight?<br />
17<br />
Francois Dabis<br />
Bordeaux Sch of Publ Hlth and INSERM U897, Univ Bordeaux,<br />
Segalen, France<br />
Objectives: This session is directed to clinicians and scientists<br />
interested in the global perspective of the fight against HIV/AIDS.<br />
It is assumed that participants are familiar with the concepts of<br />
prevention and care and the programmatic differences between<br />
resource-rich and -limited settings. At the completion of the session,<br />
participants will be knowledgeable about the most recent advances<br />
in biomedical prevention and the foreseeable scenarios for the<br />
coming years.<br />
k Monday, 10-11:30 am; B406<br />
Session 7–Oral Abstracts<br />
Neurocognitive Disorders: New Developments and<br />
Therapies<br />
Moderators:<br />
Christina Marra, Univ of Washington Sch of Med, Seattle, US<br />
Ann Ragin, Northwestern Univ Feinberg Sch of Med, Chicago, IL, US<br />
10:00 18 Very Early Viral Infection of the Central<br />
Nervous System without Evidence of<br />
Compartmentalization during Acute HIV-1<br />
Infection (RV254)<br />
Serena Spudich* 1 , G Kijak 2,3 , J Ananworanich 4,5 , M Bose 2,3 ,<br />
V Assawadarachai 5 , S Rattamanee 4,5 , E Sanders-Buell 2,3 , V Valcour 6 ,<br />
J Kim 2 , S Tovanabutra 2,3 , and RV254/SEARCH 010 Study Group<br />
1 Yale Univ, New Haven, CT, US;; 2 US Military HIV Res Prgm,<br />
Walter Reed Army Inst of Res, Silver Spring, MD;; 3 Henry M Jackson<br />
Fndn for the Advancement of Military Med, Bethesda, MD, US;;<br />
4 SEARCH, The Thai Red Cross AIDS Res Ctr, HIVNAT, Bangkok;;<br />
5 Armed Forces Res Inst for Med Sci, Bangkok, Thailand;; and 6 Univ<br />
of California, San Francisco, US<br />
10:15 19 Neuropsychological Performance in Acute HIV:<br />
Determinants of Baseline Performance and<br />
Effects of Immediate ART<br />
Idil Kore* 1 , J Ananworanich 2,3,4 , V Valcour 5 , J Fletcher 2 ,<br />
D Suttichom 2 , P Mangum 2 , L Jagodzinski 6 , J Kim 6 , S Spudich 1 ,<br />
and RV254/SEARCH 010 Study Group<br />
1 Yale Univ Sch of Med, New Haven, CT, US;; 2 SEARCH, The Thai<br />
Red Cross AIDS Res Ctr, Bangkok;; 3 HIVNAT, Bangkok, Thailand;;<br />
4 Faculty of Med, Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand;; 5 Univ<br />
of California, San Francisco, US;; and 6 US Military HIV Res Prgm,<br />
Silver Spring, MD<br />
10:30 20 A Randomized, Controlled Trial of a Central<br />
Nervous System-targeted ART Strategy for<br />
HIV-associated Neurocognitive Disorders<br />
Ronald Ellis* 1 , F Vaida 1 , S Letendre 1 , R Haubrich 1 , R Heaton 1 ,<br />
A McCutchan 1 , M Cherner 1 , A Umlauf 1 , N Sacktor 2 , and D Clifford 3<br />
1 Univ of California, San Diego, US;; 2 Johns Hopkins Univ,<br />
Baltimore, MD, US;; and 3 Washington Univ, St Louis, MO, US<br />
10:45 21 Regional Brain Atrophy Is Associated with<br />
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Elevated<br />
Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress in HIV + Individuals<br />
K Kallianpur, M Gerschenson, T Umaki, D Chow, B Nakamoto,<br />
D Libutti, M Lopez, J Taylor, L Marotz, and Cecilia Shikuma*<br />
Univ of Hawaii, Honolulu, US<br />
11:00 22 VLA-4 Treatment Blocks Virus Traffic to the<br />
Gut and Brain Early, and Stabilizes CNS Injury<br />
Late in Infection<br />
Jennifer Campbell* 1 , P Autissier 1 , A MacLean 2 , T Burdo 1 ,<br />
S Westmoreland 3 , G Gonzalez 4,5 , E-M Ratai 4,5 , and K Williams 1<br />
1 Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA, US;; 2 Tulane Natl Primate Res<br />
Ctr, Covington, LA, US;; 3 New England Regional Primate Res Ctr,<br />
Southborough, MA, US;; 4 Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA, US;; and<br />
5 Athinoula A Martinos Ctr for Biomed Imaging, Massachusetts Gen<br />
Hosp, Boston, US<br />
11:15 23 Central Nervous System Compartmentalization<br />
of HIV-1 Subtype C Variants Early and Late in<br />
Infection in Young Children<br />
Christa Buckheit Sturdevant* 1 , A Dow 1 , C Jabara 1 , S Joseph 1 ,<br />
G Schnell 2 , N Takamune 3 , M Mallewa 4 , R Heyderman 4 , A Van Rie 1 ,<br />
and R Swanstrom 1<br />
1 Univ of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, US;; 2 Univ of Washington,<br />
Seattle, US;; 3 Kumamoto Univ, Japan;; and 4 Univ of Malawi Coll of<br />
Med, Blantyre<br />
k Monday, 10 am-12:15 pm; Ballroom 3-4<br />
Session 8–Oral Abstracts<br />
HIV Prevention: ARV, Counseling,<br />
Contraception, and Condoms<br />
Moderators:<br />
Monica Gandhi, Univ of California, San Francisco, Sch of Med, US<br />
James McIntyre, Anova Hlth Inst, Johannesburg, South Africa<br />
10:00 24LB Long-acting Parenteral Formulation of<br />
GSK1265744 Protects Macaques against<br />
Repeated Intrarectal Challenges with SHIV<br />
Chasity Andrews* 1 , A Gettie 1 , K Russell-Lodrigue 2 , L Moss 3 ,<br />
H Mohri 1 , W Spreen 3 , C Cheng-Mayer 1 , Z Hong 3 , M Markowitz 1 ,<br />
and D Ho 1<br />
1 Aaron Diamond AIDS Res Ctr, The Rockefeller Univ, New York,<br />
NY, US;; 2 Tulane Natl Primate Res Ctr, Covington, LA, US;; and<br />
3 GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC, US<br />
10:15 25LB A Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Intravaginal<br />
Ring Completely Protects against Repeated<br />
SHIV Vaginal Challenge in Nonhuman Primates<br />
James Smith* 1 , R Rastogi 2 , R Teller 2 , P Srinivasan 1 , J Mitchell 1 ,<br />
J McNicholl 1 , M Hendry 1 , P Mesquita 3 , P Kiser 2 , and B Herold 3<br />
1 CDC, Atlanta, GA, US;; 2 Univ of Utah, Salt Lake City, US;; and<br />
3 Albert Einstein Coll of Med, Bronx, NY, US<br />
10:30 26LB Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for HIV in Women:<br />
Daily Oral Tenofovir, Oral Tenofovir/<br />
Emtricitabine, or Vaginal Tenofovir Gel<br />
in the VOICE Study (MTN 003)<br />
Jeanne Marrazzo* 1 , G Ramjee 2 , G Nair 3 , T Palanee 4 , B Mkhize 5 ,<br />
C Nakabiito 6 , M Taljaard 7 , J Piper 8 , K Gomez Feliciano 9 ,<br />
M Chirenje 10 , and VOICE Study Team<br />
1 Univ of Washington, Seattle, US;; 2 HIV Prevention Res Unit,<br />
Durban, South Africa;; 3 CAPRISA-eThekwini CRS, Duban, South<br />
Africa;; 4 Witwatersrand Reproductive Hlth & HIV Inst;; 5 Perinatal<br />
HIV Res Unit, Johannesburg, South Africa;; 6 Makerere-Johns<br />
Hopkins Univ Res Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda;; 7 Aurum<br />
Inst, Klerksdorp, South Africa;; 8 Division of AIDS, NIH, Bethesda,<br />
MD, US;; 9 FHI360, Research Triangle Park, NC, US;; and 10 Univ of<br />
Zimbabwe-UCSF CTU, Harare<br />
10:45 27 No Excess in HIV Incidence after Stopping<br />
Oral Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Pre-exposure<br />
Prophylaxis: The iPrEx Trial<br />
Robert Grant* 1,2 , J Guanira 3 , S Buchbinder 2,4 , C Mosquera 3 , V Veloso 5 ,<br />
E Kallas 6 , M Mehrotra 1 , V McMahan 1 , R Amico 7 , D Glidden 2 , and iPrEx<br />
Study Team<br />
1 Gladstone Inst, San Francisco, CA, US;; 2 Univ of California, San<br />
Francisco, US;; 3 INMENSA, Lima, Peru;; 4 San Francisco Dept of<br />
Publ Hlth, CA, US;; 5 FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;; 6 Univ of Sao<br />
Paulo, Brazil;; and 7 Univ of Connecticut, Storrs, US<br />
<strong>Program</strong> 3<br />
Monday<br />
March 4 Oral Sessions