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Swine Technology Workshop Continued<br />
Managing nursery pigs in the first seven days<br />
after weaning<br />
Managing pigs in the critical week after weaning requires the basics to be done well and attention to detail so<br />
that pigs get a good start in the nursery, says Shawn Morton, who operates a 7000-head specialist nursery barn<br />
located just east of Red Deer, Alberta. He focuses strongly on what he calls “The Three Basics” – feed, water and<br />
environment. Combined with careful attention to hygiene and health management, his approach results in<br />
excellent pig performance.<br />
FEEDER<br />
MAXI+<br />
Strong feeder, ideal for<br />
Nursery/WTF/Finisher<br />
The nursery<br />
2389 Route 202 | Dunham, Quebec, J0E 1M0 | Phone +1 450 263 0001 | Fax +1 450 263 0003 | Cell +1 450 770 2600 | www.echberg.ca<br />
28 | Western Hog Journal | Winter 2012<br />
Brookfield Pork is a 7000-place<br />
nursery located 20 minutes east of<br />
Red Deer, which was built in 2002.<br />
Weaned piglets come from Eclipse<br />
Pork, a 2500 sow unit about 15<br />
minutes from the nursery. The<br />
barn is split into 14 rooms and<br />
pigs are weaned twice a week into<br />
the nursery.<br />
The nursery is fully slatted with<br />
Matrix flooring and white plastic<br />
dividing walls. “The ceiling height<br />
is 10 feet so the rooms are bright<br />
and comfortable to work in,” notes Morton. “The nursery<br />
is heated by fin pipes along the ceiling in each room. The<br />
rooms are heated by air being drawn into the rooms by air<br />
inlets where it tumbles over the heated fin pipes. Rooms are<br />
ventilated in three stages by three chimney fans spaced evenly<br />
in the centre of each room.”<br />
Preparing the nursery room<br />
Good hygiene is essential to minimize the spread of disease,<br />
Morton stresses. “As our vet constantly tells us, the three<br />
most important points to pig health in the nursery are<br />
sanitation, sanitation, sanitation,” he says. “We try to do a<br />
good job in this area.”<br />
Because pigs are weaned twice each week, on Mondays and<br />
Thursdays, there is always a room being prepared for the<br />
next batch of pigs. “Historically we have washed the rooms<br />
one day, left them to dry overnight and then disinfected<br />
the following day and left to dry again,” Morton explains.<br />
“Earlier this summer we started a cycle of letting the rooms<br />
soak with a chemical detergent. We completed a cycle with<br />
an acid product and right now are in the process of using the<br />
base product. These products break down some of the film<br />
and deposits built up on the slats and penning.”<br />
“The three most important points to<br />
pig health in the nursery are sanitation,<br />
sanitation, sanitation”<br />
“We go into the room with our injector and wand, spray the<br />
room down and then let it soak for a half hour before we start<br />
washing,” he continues. “We wash with hot water set at about<br />
190°F and the pens and walls clean quite easily. We wash our<br />
rooms completely including ceiling, fin pipes, feeders, etc. The<br />
room is then left to dry overnight at 20°C.”<br />
“The next day the room is disinfected with Synergize which<br />
we are using as our disinfectant at the moment,” Morton<br />
notes. “We do not use a foamer. We just use the chemical<br />
injector and cover all areas that pigs have contact with. The<br />
room is then left to dry overnight at 20°C and is ready for pigs<br />
the following morning.”<br />
DRINKING CUP<br />
for water savings<br />
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STALL<br />
for group housed<br />
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FARROWING CRATE<br />
European crate with<br />
long molded fingers to<br />
allow maximum<br />
access to the udder<br />
FEED WIRE<br />
Fully automated Chain Feeding system