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Swine Technology Workshop Continued<br />

Managing nursery pigs in the first seven days<br />

after weaning<br />

Managing pigs in the critical week after weaning requires the basics to be done well and attention to detail so<br />

that pigs get a good start in the nursery, says Shawn Morton, who operates a 7000-head specialist nursery barn<br />

located just east of Red Deer, Alberta. He focuses strongly on what he calls “The Three Basics” – feed, water and<br />

environment. Combined with careful attention to hygiene and health management, his approach results in<br />

excellent pig performance.<br />

FEEDER<br />

MAXI+<br />

Strong feeder, ideal for<br />

Nursery/WTF/Finisher<br />

The nursery<br />

2389 Route 202 | Dunham, Quebec, J0E 1M0 | Phone +1 450 263 0001 | Fax +1 450 263 0003 | Cell +1 450 770 2600 | www.echberg.ca<br />

28 | Western Hog Journal | Winter 2012<br />

Brookfield Pork is a 7000-place<br />

nursery located 20 minutes east of<br />

Red Deer, which was built in 2002.<br />

Weaned piglets come from Eclipse<br />

Pork, a 2500 sow unit about 15<br />

minutes from the nursery. The<br />

barn is split into 14 rooms and<br />

pigs are weaned twice a week into<br />

the nursery.<br />

The nursery is fully slatted with<br />

Matrix flooring and white plastic<br />

dividing walls. “The ceiling height<br />

is 10 feet so the rooms are bright<br />

and comfortable to work in,” notes Morton. “The nursery<br />

is heated by fin pipes along the ceiling in each room. The<br />

rooms are heated by air being drawn into the rooms by air<br />

inlets where it tumbles over the heated fin pipes. Rooms are<br />

ventilated in three stages by three chimney fans spaced evenly<br />

in the centre of each room.”<br />

Preparing the nursery room<br />

Good hygiene is essential to minimize the spread of disease,<br />

Morton stresses. “As our vet constantly tells us, the three<br />

most important points to pig health in the nursery are<br />

sanitation, sanitation, sanitation,” he says. “We try to do a<br />

good job in this area.”<br />

Because pigs are weaned twice each week, on Mondays and<br />

Thursdays, there is always a room being prepared for the<br />

next batch of pigs. “Historically we have washed the rooms<br />

one day, left them to dry overnight and then disinfected<br />

the following day and left to dry again,” Morton explains.<br />

“Earlier this summer we started a cycle of letting the rooms<br />

soak with a chemical detergent. We completed a cycle with<br />

an acid product and right now are in the process of using the<br />

base product. These products break down some of the film<br />

and deposits built up on the slats and penning.”<br />

“The three most important points to<br />

pig health in the nursery are sanitation,<br />

sanitation, sanitation”<br />

“We go into the room with our injector and wand, spray the<br />

room down and then let it soak for a half hour before we start<br />

washing,” he continues. “We wash with hot water set at about<br />

190°F and the pens and walls clean quite easily. We wash our<br />

rooms completely including ceiling, fin pipes, feeders, etc. The<br />

room is then left to dry overnight at 20°C.”<br />

“The next day the room is disinfected with Synergize which<br />

we are using as our disinfectant at the moment,” Morton<br />

notes. “We do not use a foamer. We just use the chemical<br />

injector and cover all areas that pigs have contact with. The<br />

room is then left to dry overnight at 20°C and is ready for pigs<br />

the following morning.”<br />

DRINKING CUP<br />

for water savings<br />

and high<br />

hygiene<br />

FREE<br />

ACCESS<br />

STALL<br />

for group housed<br />

sows<br />

FARROWING CRATE<br />

European crate with<br />

long molded fingers to<br />

allow maximum<br />

access to the udder<br />

FEED WIRE<br />

Fully automated Chain Feeding system

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