SDI Convergence - Nederlandse Commissie voor Geodesie - KNAW

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An Integrated Framework for the Implementation and Continuous Improvement of Spatial Data Infrastructures A. Toomanian and A. Mansourian 161 The Value Chain Approach to Evaluate the Economic Impact of Geographic Information: Towards a New Visual Tool E. Genovese, S. Roche and C. Caron 175 Evaluation of Spatial Information Technology Applications for Mega City Management S. Boos and H. Mueller 189 Local Government and SDI – Understanding their Capacity to Share Data K. McDougall, A. Rajabifard and I. Williamson 205 Changing Notions of a Spatial Data Infrastructure I. Masser 219 Cooperation – a Key Factor for Sustainable Spatial Data Infrastructure O. Olsson 229 Seamless SDI Model - Bridging the Gap between Land and Marine Environments S. Vaez, A. Rajabifard and I. Williamson 239 The RRR Toolbox: a Conceptual Model for Improving Spatial Data Management in SDIs R. Bennett and A. Rajabifard 253 Building SDI Bridges for Catchment Management D. Raj Paudyal, K. McDougall and A. Apan 265 vi
Foreword This book is the result of a collaborative initiative of the Global Spatial Data Infrastructure Association (GSDI), the European Commission's Joint Research Centre, the European umbrella organisation for geographic information (EUROGI), the Dutch innovation program Space for Geo-Information (RGI) and Geonovum, the Netherlands SDI executive committee. In addition to the traditional call for papers for the joint GSDI-11/ IN- SPIRE/ Geonovum RGI conference “Spatial Data Infrastructure Convergence: Building SDI Bridges to Address Global Challenges” contributions of full articles were solicited for publication in this peer reviewed volume. In several instances, the articles submitted addressed the theme of the conference. In others they stuck to the more traditional fields of SDI. The reviewing process resulted in twenty articles that together can be summarised as Spatial Data Infrastructure Convergence: Research, Emerging Trends, and Critical Assessment. These topics are represented well in this volume. We thank the authors of the articles and the members of the Peer Review Board. We are grateful to the Netherlands Geodetic Commission (NCG) for their willingness to publish this work under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. It allows all to use the experiences and research presented in this book to their advantage. We especially thank Frans Schröder and Leni Verhoog of the Netherlands Geodetic Commission (NCG) for their assistance during the entire publishing process. Rob van de Velde, Chairman Local Organising Committee for GSDI-11 Director, Geonovum, the Netherlands Bas C. Kok, President GSDI Association (2008-2009) Alessandro Annoni, European Commission, Joint Research Centre Mauro Salvemini, President; João Geirinhas, Secretary General EUROGI Jacqueline Meerkerk, Director Space for Geo-Information (RGI), the Netherlands vii
Page 1: SDI Convergence Research, Emerging
Page 4 and 5: SDI Convergence. Research, Emerging
Page 8 and 9: Peer Review Board for SDI Convergen
Page 10 and 11: domain are or may become important
Page 12 and 13: Services taking advantage of multip
Page 14 and 15: changes that have taken place in th
Page 17 and 18: The Potential of a National Atlas a
Page 19 and 20: tion, the Royal Netherlands Geograp
Page 21 and 22: challenge for the National Atlas Fo
Page 23 and 24: experience 'instant satisfaction' u
Page 25 and 26: data are found offered by the data
Page 27: spread of flora and fauna, especial
Page 30 and 31: Spatial Data Infrastructure of Spai
Page 32 and 33: ecords managed through the services
Page 34 and 35: esult of applying GUI production ru
Page 36 and 37: 28 Table 1: Mapping between OGC Cap
Page 38 and 39: 30 Figure 4: Online metadata editio
Page 40 and 41: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work has been
Page 43 and 44: Public Sector Geo Web Services: Whi
Page 45 and 46: Figure 1: Serving geo-information u
Page 47 and 48: nue. With an increasing number of m
Page 49 and 50: 3.2 Types of business models Malone
Page 51 and 52: Not all revenue models described by
Page 53 and 54: uses this model to finance large-sc
Page 55 and 56: of web service (WMS, WFS/WCS, WIS,
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REFERENCES Anderson, C. (2008). Fre
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INTERVIEWS Jellema, M., DataLand, R
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gion, aware of the INSPIRE context,
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3.3 International activities on man
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use happens when the final user wil
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Geolicences implementation has draw
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Spatial Information Council (2008).
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make it hard for citizens and civil
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66 Figure 2: Prototype to test navi
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”Member States may limit public a
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sor is dragged further into the pro
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cause changes in Dutch and regional
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Hoekstra, R., Winkels R.G.F. and Hu
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The use of location-based informati
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tion which does not measure a perso
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important role (Dobson and Fisher,
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camera surveillance on a public roa
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Furthermore, the Court gave a numbe
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ECtHR (2003a). Peck v. The United K
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Harmonising and Integrating Two Dom
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ing and integrating these two domai
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Table 1: Differences in background
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Figure 1: Examples of IMGeo data (c
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Concept Table 4: Same concept, diff
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Some differences are not clear from
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Such homogenous classes will also a
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BMT classes, which contain all info
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phy, both illustrated with UML exam
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An Analysis of Technology Choices f
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The objectives of this article are
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3. THE COMPARTIMOS REFERENCE MODEL
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sufficiently simple to allow repres
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same implementation of a geospatial
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5. RESULTS Through the development
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Di L., Chen A., Yang W., Liu Y., We
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SDI and Metadata Entry and Updating
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A critical problem for metadata col
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2.1.8 Functionalities A MET must al
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Collection of related documents Sta
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well as more enhanced tools to impr
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access to geo-referenced databases,
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metadata and spatial data is new an
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Phillips, A. and Williamson, I. P.
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A Prototype Metadata Tool for Land
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data and grid computing infrastruct
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model elements it becomes possible
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Figure 2: Overview of the system co
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1. selection of a model; 2. provisi
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the tool is deployed more widely us
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Chan, T., Beverly C., Ebert, S., Ga
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Implementation of Recent Metadata D
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) definition of a metadata organisa
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3.2 Definition of a metadata schema
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This is just an example of how comp
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6. CONCLUSIONS The Public Administr
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An Integrated Framework for the Imp
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2.1 Six Sigma Six Sigma is one of t
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However, the traditional methods of
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The fifth element for BSC design is
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Table 2: Strengths and weaknesses o
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Camp, R. C. (1989). Benchmarking: T
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Nedovic-Budic, Z., Feeney, M.E.F.,
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The Value Chain Approach to Evaluat
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The definition of assessment strate
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There may be several activities per
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The complexity of work, which was r
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Figure 5: Secondary interface: orga
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on investments. More importantly, i
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Porter, M. (1985). Competitive Adva
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Evaluation of Spatial Information T
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fully digital nationwide spatial da
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satellite imagery, digital vector d
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lic) and the National Mapping Agenc
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- Secondary spatial data available,
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Figure 1: Technical progress of SDI
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Khan, J. (2007). Karachi Master Pla
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Philippines http://www.geoinfo.ait.
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Local Government and SDI - Understa
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Australia, like many developed coun
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Table 1: Structure of the LGA quest
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(p
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Table 3: Results of multiple regres
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The role of local government in bui
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McDougall, K., A. Rajabifard and I.
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Changing Notions of a Spatial Data
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Table 1: Differences between GeoWeb
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The concept of spatially enabled go
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applications field and also in term
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The discussion in the fifth section
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Cooperation - a Key Factor for Sust
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appears at low levels and can seek
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Many of the problems of a non-techn
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4.4 Important aspects As cooperatio
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level’ within and between organis
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Seamless SDI Model - Bridging the G
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tuaries and oceans (Plunkett, 2001)
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Figure 2: Seamless administration s
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Figure 5: Seamless platform. A seam
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4.2 Standards SDI must be based on
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One more concern linked to the esta
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structures that not only do not yet
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The RRR Toolbox: a Conceptual Model
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curring in the present must not com
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databases and web mapping services.
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Principles, Institutional Principle
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The commonalities between SDIs and
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Mooney, J. D. and Grant, D. M. (199
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Building SDI Bridges for Catchment
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approaches. TCM is a holistic appro
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hierarchy namely; the umbrella view
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tions and practices in South Africa
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Figure 2: Conceptual framework: App
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In the Murray Darling Basin, there
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REFERENCES Australian Bureau of Sta
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Rajabifard, A., M.-E.F. Feeney and
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