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Mar 08.qxd - Connection Magazine

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The Women’s Movement and<br />

Relationships<br />

by Joyce Vissell<br />

It amazes me how many women<br />

are still settling for less than they<br />

deserve in their relationships with<br />

men. The women’s movement of the<br />

sixties has done much to liberate<br />

women in their careers. Fathers are<br />

now helping out more than ever with<br />

child care responsibilities. Women<br />

are crowding the health clubs and<br />

marathons getting physically strong<br />

and healthy. And yet in the area of<br />

by Terri Judd<br />

Grinding poverty and the escalating<br />

war are driving an<br />

increasing number of Afghan<br />

families to sell their daughters into<br />

forced marriages.<br />

Girls as young as six are being<br />

married into a life of slavery and rape,<br />

often by multiple members of their<br />

new relatives. Banned from seeing<br />

their own parents or siblings, they are<br />

relationship, many women are settling<br />

for far less than they deserve, and who<br />

hesitate to speak their truth. Often a<br />

“yes” is said, when a “no” would be<br />

more appropriate. Sometimes they put<br />

up with certain behaviors because they<br />

are afraid to take a stand.<br />

Women who do not have an equal<br />

place in relationships with men need<br />

to take responsibility for themselves.<br />

Women need to know that they deserve<br />

to be totally loved, accepted and heard.<br />

They need to know that their voice is<br />

equally as powerful and needed in the<br />

also prohibited from going to school.<br />

With little recognition of the illegality<br />

of the situation or any effective<br />

recourse, many of the victims are<br />

driven to self-immolation — burning<br />

themselves to death — or severe<br />

self-harm.<br />

Six years after the US and Britain<br />

“freed” Afghan women from the oppressive<br />

Taliban regime, a new report proves<br />

that life is just as bad for most, and worse<br />

in some cases.<br />

Projects started in the optimistic<br />

days of 2002 have begun to wane as<br />

the UK and its Nato allies fail to treat<br />

women’s rights as a priority, workers in<br />

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relationship as the man’s.<br />

Many women are aware of the<br />

possibility of a totally equal relationship<br />

with a man, but are unaware of<br />

how to attain this. The whole key is<br />

in knowing that we as women deserve<br />

this. This is our birthright, and it is<br />

time to fully bring it into being. When<br />

women do not feel that they deserve<br />

full equality in the relationship, they<br />

will do several things. First, and most<br />

common, they will suppress their<br />

needs, making their partners needs<br />

more important. This is codependency.<br />

Second, they will take an attitude of<br />

“all men are out to use me, therefore I<br />

will avoid them.” This is the paranoid<br />

approach. The third is to use anger<br />

and nagging to try to get the love and<br />

equality they are wanting. This is<br />

trying to be outwardly powerful, but<br />

lacks love of self, and therefore is but<br />

a desperate attempt. None of these<br />

methods work. What is needed is to<br />

go right to the source of the diffi culty,<br />

Afghan Women<br />

the country insist.<br />

The statistics in the report from<br />

Womankind, Afghan Women and Girls<br />

Seven Years On, make shocking reading.<br />

Violent attacks against females,<br />

usually domestic, are at epidemic<br />

proportions with 87 per cent of females<br />

complaining of such abuse — half of it<br />

sexual. More than 60 per cent of marriages<br />

are forced.<br />

Despite a new law banning the<br />

practice, 57 per cent of brides are under<br />

the age of 16. The illiteracy rate among<br />

women is 88 per cent with just 5 per cent<br />

of girls attending secondary school.<br />

Maternal mortality rates — one<br />

in nine women dies in childbirth — are<br />

the highest in the world alongside Sierra<br />

Leone. And 30 years of confl ict have<br />

left more than one million widows<br />

with no enforceable rights, left to beg<br />

on the streets alongside an increasing<br />

number of orphans. Afghanistan is the<br />

only country in the world with a higher<br />

suicide rate among women than men.<br />

Campaigners say these are nationwide<br />

fi gures, but in war-torn provinces,<br />

such as Helmand, the British area of responsibility,<br />

oppression is often worse,<br />

though the dangers make it impossible<br />

for them to monitor it accurately.<br />

The banned practice of offering<br />

money for a girl is still rampant — along<br />

with exchanging her as restitution for<br />

<strong>Mar</strong>ch 8 and 9, 2008,<br />

Noon to 4:00 p.m.<br />

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• Treasure Sale at Noon<br />

• Special Silent Auction on Sunday<br />

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Ann Simonton, Coordinator, Media<br />

Watch<br />

the feeling of being undeserving or not<br />

worthy of love. A woman can enjoy an<br />

equal role with her partner, be loved,<br />

accepted and heard. She must fi rst be<br />

willing to feel worthy of such love<br />

from a man. When a woman truly<br />

knows herself and therefore, knows<br />

that she deserves love and respect, then<br />

she will naturally draw that out of her<br />

partner. He will want to love her in a<br />

special way because she loves herself<br />

in a special way. A woman who knows<br />

that she is worthy will be able to communicate<br />

her needs to a man in a way<br />

that makes him want to give to her.<br />

I want to fully support women in<br />

letting go of all feelings of unworthiness<br />

and coming fully into the realization<br />

of divine birthright and value. We,<br />

as women, deserve to be seen, heard,<br />

loved and honored in our relationships<br />

with men. We will then have the power<br />

to love and honor our man, for he deserves<br />

this same special love.<br />

With all my love, Barry Vissell.<br />

crime, debt or dispute. With the going<br />

price for a child bride at £800 to £2,000<br />

— as much as three years salary for a<br />

labourer — many grooms are forced to<br />

take loans or swap their sisters instead,<br />

explained Partawmina Hashemee, the<br />

director of the Afghan Women Resource<br />

Centre.<br />

Mrs Hashemee, who has fought for<br />

the rights of her fellow Afghan women,<br />

initially for refugees in Pakistan, for<br />

almost 20 years, said: “For me the issue<br />

that breaks my heart is the forced marriages<br />

because of poverty — even girls<br />

as young as eight. They don’t get to go<br />

to school or to go out. They are told ‘you<br />

are not allowed to visit your family, we<br />

paid, now you have to work’.”<br />

In 2007, a law was passed banning<br />

marriage under 16, but Mrs Hashemee<br />

said: “The majority of people are not<br />

even aware of it. Early age marriages<br />

are increasing.”<br />

The vast majority of international<br />

aid goes directly to the Afghan government<br />

rather than non-governmental<br />

organizations. Activists are calling on<br />

the British to ring-fence some of the<br />

funding for human rights issues —such<br />

as gender-based projects — and to<br />

ensure the money reaches appropriate<br />

benefi ciaries.<br />

Mrs Hashemee said, in Kabul at<br />

least, there had been greater recognition<br />

of women’s rights over the past seven<br />

years as well as major civil and political<br />

gains since the fall of the Taliban. But<br />

it remains a dangerous environment,<br />

and female MPs, activists and journalists<br />

still live under constant threat of<br />

death.<br />

Womankind is calling for the<br />

implementation of UN Security Council<br />

Resolution 1325, which says women in<br />

Sunday, 2:00 p.m.<br />

Robert Cooney, Author, “Winning<br />

the Vote”<br />

The Triumph of the American Suffrage<br />

Movement<br />

Joyce McLean<br />

The History of WILPF<br />

International Soup Kitchen<br />

Both Days<br />

$8 for “All the Soup You Can Eat”<br />

Page 14 ▲ The <strong>Connection</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> ▲ www.theConnect.com ▲ <strong>Mar</strong>ch — April 2, 2008<br />

Here is an opportunity to bring<br />

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Call TOLL-FREE 1 (800)<br />

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or write to the Shared Heart Foundation,<br />

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Barry and Joyce, further information<br />

on counseling sessions by phone<br />

or in person, their books, recordings<br />

or their schedule of talks and<br />

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monthly e-heartletter, their updated<br />

schedule, and inspiring past articles<br />

on many topics about relationship<br />

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confl ict zones should be offered protection<br />

and recognition of their role in the<br />

peace process, as well as their human<br />

rights. Across Afghanistan women’s<br />

organizations, such as Mrs Hashemee’s,<br />

are now turning their attention from<br />

providing basic needs to empowering<br />

females, teaching them their rights and<br />

urging them to vote.<br />

Often illiterate women are instructed<br />

on how Islam views women<br />

as equal. Training is offered to young<br />

men in why sexual abuse is wrong.<br />

Communities are being “mobilized” to<br />

fi ght for and monitor women’s rights<br />

— encouraging mullahs to promote the<br />

equality that the Koran teaches.<br />

But there are no women’s rights<br />

associations in Helmand. The closest<br />

is one courageous group working in<br />

another southern province, Kandahar.<br />

Yet Mrs Hashemee is positive. She<br />

said: “I don’t want to be disappointed.<br />

We will struggle on and hopefully the<br />

government and international community<br />

will help.”<br />

In a report this month, the chairman<br />

of the International Development<br />

Committee, Malcolm Bruce MP, said:<br />

“There is a dangerous tendency to accept<br />

in Afghanistan practices which<br />

would not be countenanced elsewhere,<br />

because of ‘cultural’ differences and<br />

local traditions.<br />

“We believe that the rights of<br />

women should be upheld equally in all<br />

countries. The government of Afghanistan<br />

has a vital role to play in this by<br />

ensuring that the international human<br />

rights commitments which it has made<br />

are fully honoured and given greater<br />

priority.”<br />

Printed with permission from The<br />

Independent UK.<br />

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