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THE FALL AND DEATH OF RICHARDII.<br />

not to take his life. The peers accordinglyadvised that<br />

he be placed in safe keepingin some fortified castle, and<br />

preventedfrom holding the slightest communication with<br />

his friends. It was popularlyreported that the scene of<br />

his incarceration was Leeds Castle, Kent, or Pontefract<br />

Castle, Yorkshire. The latter is the more probable, as<br />

there is abundant evidence to show. It was wellinto the<br />

nextyear (1400) thatit was deemedexpedientthat Richard<br />

should be announced as dead, for some of those turbulent<br />

spirits who are ever ready to raise the standard of revolt<br />

upon never such hopeless ground, had not only raised<br />

agitations in favour of Richard, but even assumed his<br />

person. Therefore, the Council,professingutterignorance<br />

as to the place and circumstanceof Richard's seclusion,<br />

advised that if living he be placed in close confinement,<br />

or if dead, or when he died, that his body should be<br />

exhibited publicly, in order that the people might no<br />

longer surround his name with the possibilities and<br />

probabilities of reassumed regal power. Consequentlyit<br />

was shortly afterwards annouced that Richard was dead.<br />

The gates ofPontefract Castle were opened to permit the<br />

egression of a procession draped in funeral black. A<br />

hundred dark-robed mourners went before and after the<br />

carriage in which reposed the remains of the dead<br />

prisoner-king, and which was sumptuously covered with<br />

the ornaments and trappings of woe, whilefour banners<br />

bearingthe arms of St.Edward and St.George were held<br />

aloft. The lugubrious train went south, and neared the<br />

metropolis, where Richard had latelybeen such a humiliated<br />

and insulted captive, when it was met by thirty<br />

citizens, who, clad in white and bearing torches, came<br />

out to do honour to the remains; and Henry, too, his<br />

well-knit, if somewhat short, figure distinguishing him<br />

from the rest by akingly dignity ofbearing,accompanied<br />

the cortege, and bore a corner of the pall. The procession<br />

stopped at St. Paul's, where the body remained for two<br />

days for public exhibition. The faithlessLondoners came<br />

in crowds to look upon the dead face of Richard, and<br />

79

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