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48 BOLTON ABBEY. Alice gave the Canons ofEmbsay her manor of Boltonin exchange for their manors of Skibdeen and Stretton, her son, William — andin a pedigree exhibited to Parliament in 1315 he is set down as her only son — appears in the charter as a consenting party to the transaction. For this reason, Dr. Whittaker conjectures that the legend refers to one of the two sons of the first foundress,bothof whom died young; butit may be betterreconciled to the stubbornpiece of evidence affordedby the charter above referred to, by supposing that the manor of Bolton had been exchanged for the convenience of Alice before the loss of her son, and that subsequentlythe Canons were glad to find a pretext in her disconsolate sorrow for descending from the bleak and cheerless heights of Embsay to the warm and sheltered nook in their newlyacquiredpossession. To this suppositionisMr.Walbran inclined, from the fact that neither in this deed of exchange nor in its confirmation by King Henry II. is there any allusion or reference to the future dispositionof their donation; and, in another charter made apparently soon after, whereby Alice confirmed the grants of her parents and herself, she states that the translation to Bolton was made by her " wish, assent, and ordination." It is in the latterpart of this second charteronly that it is recited that she " gave to the church of Bolton that place, and the whole village of Bolton to found there a church of Canons Regular," and added the donation of " the place called Stede and the land between Passford and Speetbek, and the rivers Wharfe and Walkesburn." ' To whatever reason the Abbey owes its present situation, it has come down to us asaninterestingmementoof that period of our history when monks and abbotslorded it overmany a fair estate; and it is the constant resort of the tourist and antiquary,who, in the solemn quietude of itsvicinity,findsereneenjoyment andfood for speculation. On the north side of the Prioryis the cemetery, in which are many curious and antique tombstoneswell worthy of inspection. But the chief interest of this place is in
s BOLTON ABBEY. 49 connection with a strange tradition, which, like that already dealt with, has been the theme of a poet pen. This is the legend of " The White Doe of Rylstone." The tradition is to the effect that at a period a little subsequent to the DissolutionoftheMonasteries, a white doe long continued to make a weeklypilgrimage from the village of Rylstone over the fields to Bolton, and was constantly found in the Abbey Churchyard during divine service, after which being ended she took her return journeyhome as regularlyas the rest ofthe congregation. The explanation is as follows: — Rylstone belonged to Richard Norton, whowas engagedin the religious rising in the North, and who for his share in it was executedat York. He had a son named Francis Norton, who was present during his execution. Francis is said to have immediatelyset out for his ancestralhome, but was overtaken and slain by a troopof horse despatched after him, according to the instructionsof the Earlof Sussex,and he was buried in Bolton Abbey. He had an only sister, named Emily, who was passionately fond of him, and it is related that she was in the habitof visiting his grave every week, accompanied by a white doe, which her brother had tamed and presented to her. The attached animal, through so frequently visiting the grave, became accustomed to the journey,and was able to find its way alone from Rylstone to Bolton, and when in course of time the Lady Emily died, the white doe continued the weekly visits. The doe was regarded by the people of the surroundingparts with the most reverential awe, and many of the superstitious believed that it was the Lady Romelli who had assumed this form and performed the regular pilgrimage to mourn over the overthrow of the Priory. Wordsworth has beautifullyversified the strange and touchingstory thus: — 4 Most to Bolton's sacred pile On favouringnights she lovedto go There ranged through cloister, court,and aisle, Attendedby the soft-paced Doe;
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Historic Yorkshire.
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PRINTEDBY TRED. R. SPARK, "EX,RF.SS
Page 13: CONTENTS. Chapter. I. Alfred, King
Page 16 and 17: 2 ALFRED, KING OF NORTHUMBRIA. nort
Page 18 and 19: 4 ALFRED, KING OF NORTHUMBRIA. his
Page 20 and 21: 6 ALFRED,KING OF NORTHUMBRIA. fosse
Page 22 and 23: CHAPTER II. THE STORY OF ST. JOHN O
Page 24 and 25: 10 ST. JOHN OF BEVERLEY. up the exc
Page 26 and 27: 12 ST. JOHN OF BEVERLEY. milefrom t
Page 28 and 29: 14 ST. JOHN OF BEVERLEY. discrete m
Page 30 and 31: 16 ST. JOHN OF BEVERLEY. beneath th
Page 32 and 33: 18 LEEDS BEFORE THE CONQUEST. There
Page 34 and 35: 20 LEEDS BEFORE THE CONQUEST. North
Page 36 and 37: 22 LEEDS BEFORE THE CONQUEST. Steph
Page 38 and 39: 24 LEEDS UNDER THE NORMANS. This ch
Page 40 and 41: 26 LEEDS UNDER THE NORMANS. compani
Page 42 and 43: 28 LEEDS UNDER THE NORMANS. accompa
Page 44 and 45: Chapter V, THE JEWISH MASSACRE AT Y
Page 46 and 47: 32 JEWISH MASSACRE AT YORK can enab
Page 48 and 49: 34 JEWISH MASSACRE AT YORK. the lik
Page 50 and 51: Chapter VI. MYSTERY PLAYS IN YORKSH
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Page 54 and 55: 40 MYSTERY PLAYSIN YORKSHIRE. Ah, g
Page 56 and 57: 42 MYSTERY PLAYSIN YORKSHIRE. To wh
Page 58 and 59: 44 MYSTERY PLAYS IN YORKSHIRE. of w
Page 60 and 61: 46 BOLTON ABBEY. The original situa
Page 64 and 65: 50 BOLTON ABBEY. Nor did she fear i
Page 66 and 67: Chapter VIII. BLACK-EACED CLIFFORD.
Page 68 and 69: 54 BLACK-FACED CLIFFORD. Duke of Yo
Page 70 and 71: 56 BLACK-FACED CLIFFORD. His career
Page 72 and 73: Chapter IX. THE SHEPHERD LORD. But
Page 74 and 75: 60 THE SHEPHERD LORD. the safety of
Page 76 and 77: 62 THE SHEPHERD LORD. The Shepherd
Page 78 and 79: 64 HENRY THE III.'s CHRISTMAS AT YO
Page 80 and 81: 66 HENRY THE IIL's CHRISTMAS AT YOR
Page 82 and 83: 68 HENRY THE III.'s CHRISTMAS AT YO
Page 84 and 85: 70 THE TRAGIC STORY OF THE ELLANDS.
Page 90 and 91: Chapter xii. THE FALL AND DEATH OF
Page 92 and 93: 78 THE FALL AND DEATH OF RICHARDII.
Page 94 and 95: 80 THE FALL AND DEATH OF RICHARD II
Page 96 and 97: 82 THE FALL AND DEATH OF RICHARDII.
Page 98 and 99: 84 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. took t
Page 100 and 101: 86 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. and ye
Page 102 and 103: 88 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. threat
Page 104 and 105: 90 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. distur
Page 106 and 107: 92 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. suffer
Page 108 and 109: 94 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. " had
Page 110 and 111: 96 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. upon w
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98 THE BATTLE OF THE STANDARD. We f
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100 THE BATTLE OF THE STANDARD. who
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Chapter XV. THE BATTLE OF WAKEFIELD
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104 THE BATTLE OF WAKEFIELD. the La
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106 THE BATTLE OF WAKEFIELD. the Ca
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Chapter XVI. THE BATTLE OF TOWTON,
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110 THE BATTLE OF TOWTON. their qui
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112 THE BATTLE OF TOWTON. death-blo
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114 THE BATTLE OF MARSTON MOOR. The
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116 THE BATTLE OF MARSTON MOOR. att
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CHAPTER XVIII. THE STORY OF A TAX O
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120 THE STORY OF A TAX. surprising
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122 THE STORY OF A TAX. those who s
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CHAPTER XIX. CATHOLIC PERSECUTION.
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126 CATHOLIC PERSECUTION. At a late
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128 CATHOLIC PERSECUTION. on his wa
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CHAPTER XX. THE STORY OF PONTEFRACT
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132 THE STORY OF PONTEFRACT CASTLE.
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140 BEVERLEY SANCTUARY. to a church
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142 BEVERLEY SANCTUARY. another tow
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144 BEVERLEY SANCTUARY. masons,2; d
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CHAPTER XXII. DEATH OF THE DUKE OF
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148 DEATH OF THE DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM
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CHAPTER XXIII. EUGENE ARAM, THE YOR
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156 EUGENE ARAM. who wanted them fo
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158 EUGENE ARAM. sharply, which had
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160 EUGENE ARAM. bones ? " In concl
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Chapter XXIV. HISTORY OF THE YORKSH
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164 YORKSHIRE RESURRECTION MEN. ope
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166 YORKSHIRE RESURRECTION MEN. the
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168 YORKSHIRE RESURRECTION MEN. one
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170 THE LUDDITE RIOTS. in spreading
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172 THE LUDDITE RIOTS. the mastersa
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174 THE LUDDITE RIOTS. two troops o
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Chapter XXVI. ECHOES OF OLD LEEDS.
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178 ECHOES OF OLD LEEDS. property,a
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180 ECHOES OF OLD LEEDS. greatquant
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182 ECHOES OF OLD LEEDS. Lane. In17
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CHAPTER xxvii. THE BISHOP BLAIZE FE
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186 THE BISHOP BLAIZE FESTIVAL. has
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188 THE BISHOP BLAIZE FESTIVAL. Mr.
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190 THE BISHOP BLAIZE FESTIVAL. but
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192 THE PRESS-GANG IN YORKSHIRE. Th
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194 THE PRESS-GANG IN YORKSHIRE. Mr
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196 THE PRESS-GANG IN YORKSHIRE. in
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198 PAGE. Black-faced Clifford, see
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200 PAGE. Laid on a hurdle and drag
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202 INDEX. PAGE. Nevison, highwayma
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204 PAGE. Vaughan, Sir Thomas 133 V
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