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ST. JOHN OF BEVERLEY.<br />

Bosa, fourth Archbishop of York, dyingin705, John of<br />

Harpham was elected to succeed him, and for twelve<br />

years held the archiepiscopal crosier, at the end of which<br />

time, being far advanced in years, he resigned his see.<br />

Some years before, it is said in 700, while perambulating<br />

his diocese, he had come across a cleared space in the<br />

forest of Deira, where stood a little wooden church.<br />

Charmed with the retirementand beauty of the situation,<br />

so well fitted in every way for a life of devotion, he had<br />

formed then a planof rebuilding the church, and erecting<br />

in conjunction with it a double cloistered establishment.<br />

In 704, in accordance with this design, he erected a<br />

college for secular canons, an oratorycalled the Oratory<br />

of Saint Martin, and dedicated the church, which he<br />

rebuilt, to St. John<br />

the Baptist. The locality was then<br />

known as Inderawood, from its situation in the Silva<br />

Deirorum, or Wood of the Deirans. The monastery he<br />

endowedwith estates at Middleton,Welwick, Bilton, and<br />

Patrington. The ancient church which we have mentioned<br />

had been destroyed byHengist and Horsa,in their<br />

incursions during the year 450.<br />

As the first prior of his monastery,John<br />

installed his<br />

pupil Brithune,or Berthun,who afterwards wrote a life of<br />

his master. On his retirement from the high and onerous<br />

positionof ArchbishopofYorkhe retired to the monastery<br />

he had erected. Here he died, in 721. Many remarkable<br />

deeds are put to the credit of St. John of Beverley,' and<br />

many strange miraclesare recordedof him. He restored<br />

to life,it is said, the wife of Earl Puch,of South Burton,<br />

and also a person in the employof Earl Addie,of North<br />

Burton, both in the neighbourhood of Beverley; whilst<br />

such was the powerexercised by his shrine, such was the<br />

number of wonders worked there for the benefit of<br />

supplicants, and his claim to canonisation became so<br />

pronounced thathe was enrolled among the Saints of the<br />

Church by the Pope (Benedict IX.) under the title of<br />

Saint John ofBeverley. Numerous interestingparticulars<br />

are on record of his manners and character. Following<br />

9

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