Historic%20Yorkshire
Historic%20Yorkshire
Historic%20Yorkshire
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ST. JOHN OF BEVERLEY.<br />
Bosa, fourth Archbishop of York, dyingin705, John of<br />
Harpham was elected to succeed him, and for twelve<br />
years held the archiepiscopal crosier, at the end of which<br />
time, being far advanced in years, he resigned his see.<br />
Some years before, it is said in 700, while perambulating<br />
his diocese, he had come across a cleared space in the<br />
forest of Deira, where stood a little wooden church.<br />
Charmed with the retirementand beauty of the situation,<br />
so well fitted in every way for a life of devotion, he had<br />
formed then a planof rebuilding the church, and erecting<br />
in conjunction with it a double cloistered establishment.<br />
In 704, in accordance with this design, he erected a<br />
college for secular canons, an oratorycalled the Oratory<br />
of Saint Martin, and dedicated the church, which he<br />
rebuilt, to St. John<br />
the Baptist. The locality was then<br />
known as Inderawood, from its situation in the Silva<br />
Deirorum, or Wood of the Deirans. The monastery he<br />
endowedwith estates at Middleton,Welwick, Bilton, and<br />
Patrington. The ancient church which we have mentioned<br />
had been destroyed byHengist and Horsa,in their<br />
incursions during the year 450.<br />
As the first prior of his monastery,John<br />
installed his<br />
pupil Brithune,or Berthun,who afterwards wrote a life of<br />
his master. On his retirement from the high and onerous<br />
positionof ArchbishopofYorkhe retired to the monastery<br />
he had erected. Here he died, in 721. Many remarkable<br />
deeds are put to the credit of St. John of Beverley,' and<br />
many strange miraclesare recordedof him. He restored<br />
to life,it is said, the wife of Earl Puch,of South Burton,<br />
and also a person in the employof Earl Addie,of North<br />
Burton, both in the neighbourhood of Beverley; whilst<br />
such was the powerexercised by his shrine, such was the<br />
number of wonders worked there for the benefit of<br />
supplicants, and his claim to canonisation became so<br />
pronounced thathe was enrolled among the Saints of the<br />
Church by the Pope (Benedict IX.) under the title of<br />
Saint John ofBeverley. Numerous interestingparticulars<br />
are on record of his manners and character. Following<br />
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