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158<br />

EUGENE ARAM.<br />

sharply, which had the effect of causinghim to inculpate<br />

himself and Aram, and in accordance with the usage of<br />

the criminal courts, he was permitted to turn " Queen's<br />

evidence."<br />

Inhis evidencehe gave a full description of the murder<br />

of Clarke by Eugene Aram. He stated that on the day<br />

of the foul deed they had all three passed frequently to<br />

and fro between their respective residences for the disposal<br />

of the goods they had obtained, when Aram<br />

proposed to the other two that they should walkinto the<br />

country. They left the town for the fields near St.<br />

Robert's Cave. When they had arrived there Clarke and<br />

Aram proceeded over the hedge towards the cave, when<br />

Houseman " saw Aram strike Clarke several times over<br />

the breast and head, and saw him fall as if he weredead,<br />

upon which he came away and left them." He added<br />

subsequentlythat the body was buried in the cave.<br />

Aram, on being found at Lynn, had deniedeverbeing<br />

at Knaresborough,as wellas all knowledge of the name<br />

of Daniel Clarke, buton being identifiedbyJohn Barker,<br />

a constable of Knaresborough,he was conveyed to York,<br />

and triedas stated. Upon the evidenceof Houseman at<br />

the trial beingconcluded, Aram put several questions to<br />

him which point out the acute mind of the man. For<br />

instance,he asked — Howcould Houseman sweartoseeing<br />

blows struck on a dark night in the middle of winter ?<br />

How far off was he when the actual deed took place ?<br />

How was it that Houseman was not with them, as they<br />

came out together, and their business concerned all<br />

equally? To these searching questions Houseman<br />

replied that, although it was night when the murder<br />

was perpetrated, the moon was out, though slightly<br />

hidden by clouds, so that he could see the movements<br />

of Eugene's hand, though not the weapon whichit held.<br />

That, so far as he remembered, he was about twelve<br />

yards away. That with regard to the third question,he<br />

besought the court to protect him, as, if he replied,his<br />

answer might incriminate himself. Also, he was not

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