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CHAPTER XIX.<br />

CATHOLIC PERSECUTION.<br />

UR local annals present a painful picture of<br />

the sufferings ofthe Roman Catholics during<br />

thelatterpart of thereignof Elizabeth. Most<br />

of us are familiar with the facts respecting<br />

the burning of 288 Protestants in the time of<br />

the " Bloody Mary," but the particulars of the<br />

!?? cruel sufferings of themanyCatholics inthe reign<br />

of her sister, the "virgin queen," are not generally<br />

known. It has been truly said,by an eminent authority,<br />

that "the subject has been ignored by the majority of<br />

writers on English history." In this chapter we shall<br />

make an honest endeavour toplace importantfacts before<br />

our readers,and it must be clearlyunderstood that this is<br />

not a defence of the Roman Catholic faith, nor is it<br />

written by a memberof that church.<br />

In dealing with this subject wewill first furnish some<br />

details of the laws affecting Catholics. We only advert<br />

to the most important. In 1547, a law was passed that<br />

anyone speaking against the newly-authorisedliturgy for<br />

the administration of the Lord's Supper " should be<br />

imprisoned, and make fine and ransome at the King's<br />

will and pleasure."<br />

If any priest refused to use the new liturgy he was to<br />

be deprived andsuffer imprisonment for life. Alay person<br />

speaking against the Book of Common Prayer, or going<br />

to anyother religiousservice exceptthat of the Established<br />

Church, for the first offence forfeited ten pounds, or was<br />

imprisoned for three months; for the second offence

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