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THE BATTLE OF MARSTON MOOR. 117<br />

by the misty light of the moon that all his brave soldiers<br />

of the morning wereeither dead or prisoners, and all his<br />

expedition to the North rendered worse than useless by<br />

his abuse of his advantages. Dejected and despairing,<br />

the last remnants of theRoyalist army weredriven off the<br />

field, and chased almost to the very gatesof York.<br />

In this engagement all the Royalist ordnance and<br />

baggage was captured, with 47 colours and upwards of<br />

10,000 stands of arms. Some 4,000 Royalists wereslain<br />

on the field,and many more in the flight, while the loss<br />

of the Parliamentarian side has been reckoned as not<br />

being as many hundreds, though this is probably below<br />

the correct number. Major Fairfax diedeventuallyof the<br />

wounds he received, Charles Fairfax died in about four<br />

days, while it is said that Sir Thomas Fairfax (also<br />

severelywounded) only escaped at one period by plucking<br />

the white badge from his hat, and confidently riding<br />

through companies of theenemyas oneof their own commanders<br />

— a ruse which happily succeeded. The battle<br />

was a blow to the cause of the King, which he never<br />

recovered. After the fight, the Marquis of Newcastle,<br />

together with others whom the haughty bearingof Prince<br />

Rupert had alienated, left England for the Continent, and<br />

returnedno more until the Restoration.<br />

As the traveller passes over the interesting locality<br />

where this importantconflict took place,he sees little or<br />

nothing to remind him that here Englishmen fought so<br />

desperately for liberty, and won a victory thathelped to<br />

secure it. Nature here appearsnow in her most peaceful<br />

aspect, the ploughshare's victory is more to be observed<br />

than that of the sword, and but for the blood-stained<br />

revelations of history, the momentous day might have<br />

been forgotten,though its happy effects, never.

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