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112<br />

THE BATTLE OF TOWTON.<br />

death-blow to the Lancastrian cause which Towton<br />

inflicted, fled into Scotland, well aware that ample<br />

vengeance would now be taken by Edward for the<br />

beheadal of his father. The barbarous exhibition of<br />

heads over the Micklegate Bar of York now received a<br />

change; those of the late Duke of York and the Earl of<br />

Salisbury wereremovedto give place to those of the Earl<br />

ofDevonshire, the EarlofKyme, and others.<br />

Thus terminated the bloody and useless Wars of the<br />

Roses; the weak-minded but amiable Henry was exchanged<br />

for the vigorous and tyrannical Edward, while<br />

the country received not the slightest benefit from the<br />

struggle whichhad swept away some 100,000of her sons.<br />

Thus did a long and useless struggle terminate in a<br />

battlenotablycruel and bloody.<br />

The district has, as might be expected,not a few relics<br />

of the Battle of Towton, principallyin the tombsof the<br />

nobles,and the traditionsofthecommonpeople; but little<br />

has been found on the site to indicate that here was<br />

fought one of the most obstinate Yorkshire battles on<br />

"<br />

record.

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