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110<br />

THE BATTLE OF TOWTON.<br />

their quivers. Now Falconberg'sarchers again advanced<br />

and pouredin a deadlyshower of arrows — their own and<br />

those which had fallen harmless at their feet. Now the<br />

Lancastrian leaders seeing the havoc wrought by the<br />

arrowsof the enemy, ordered an advance to close quarters.<br />

Swords, bills,and battle-axes are now the weapons<br />

on either side;with these the vast opposing hosts rush<br />

forward with impetuosity and without order; they clash,<br />

surge to and fro, fighting wildly and desperately,till the<br />

whole ridge is a mass of irretrievable, struggling confusion,<br />

in which the twoEnglish qualitiesof courage and<br />

endurance are the sole means of victory on whichever<br />

side happenedto possess them in greater abundance.<br />

All accounts of the Battle ofTowtonare deficient in the<br />

circumstance and detail which are on record of mostof<br />

the Yorkshire fights, which may be accounted forby the<br />

entirely hand to hand and individual nature of this particular<br />

encounter. It began about seven in the morning,<br />

and waged without intermission until three in the afternoon.<br />

During that time the fortune of war had many<br />

times fluctuated;now the Lancastrians seemed to carry<br />

the day — now theyweredrivenback — eachin turn seems<br />

the victor. As Shakespeare says in conjuction with the<br />

passage above quoted: —<br />

This battle fares like to themorning's war,<br />

When dying clouds contend with growinglight.<br />

What time the Shepherd, blowingof his nails,<br />

Canneither call it perfect day nor night.<br />

Now swaysit this way,like amighty sea<br />

Forced by the tide to combat withthe wind,<br />

Now swaysit that way,like the self-same sea<br />

Forced to retire by fury ofthe wind.<br />

Sometimes the floodprevails,and then the wind;<br />

Now one the better, then another best;<br />

Both tugging to be victors, breast to breast,<br />

Yetneither conqueror nor conquered.<br />

Sois the equal poiseof this fell war.<br />

At length the " equalpoise"was thrown out of balanceby<br />

the arrival of reinforcements for Edward's army. The

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