Historic%20Yorkshire

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106 THE BATTLE OF WAKEFIELD. the Castle. The Dukes of Somerset and Exeter stand embattledin the open field. Their policyhad the wished success, for the Duke, not being fully five thousand strong, issueth out of the Castle down the hill. The battles which stoodin the front fought furiously, when, so doing, the Duke of York sees himself enclosed, and although he expressed great manhood, yet within one half-hour his whole army was discomfited." It was the 24th of December, when the Duke, with his devotedlittle army,passed out from the gates of Sandal Castle. He led his Yorkists to Wakefield Green, and there, in the midstof a blindingsnowstorm, theyprepared to give battle to the Lancastrians. The enemyimmediatelyin front was alone sufficient to have annihilated his army, but he faced them with a bravery that calls for admiration. As might be expected, the carnage was terrible; when, while stubbornly engagedwith these, the men which the crafty Margaret had caused to lie in ambush, suddenlyrising, attacked him in the rear. The Yorkistswerecompletelysurrounded, and escape rendered impossible,not less than 3,000 of their numberfalling, as above mentioned, in half-an-hour. The Duke of York himself was killed while fighting valiantly, and by the order of the Lord Clifford his head wasstruck off,and prepresentedto theQueen,who,it is said, caused to beplaced onit in derisiona paper crown! Inaccordance with the repellingcustoms of those rude days,it was subsequently fixed on a pike over Micklegate Bar, York, as a warning to his adherents. Thus perished Richard, Duke of York, and (nearly) King of England,inthe 50th yearofhis age. According to Hutton: — " The spot where the Duke of York was killed,upon the Green, is about four hundred yards from the Castle, close to the old roadfromBarnsley to Wakefield, now calledfrom the sign of a public-house, Cock andBottleLane." Mr.Norrison Scatcherd says: — " This spot, on the right of the lane or old road,leading from Wakefield to the Three Houses at Sandal, and which was once the London road,is a triangular piece of
THE BATTLE OF WAKEFIELD. 107 ground, with a fence about it, which the tenant of the place is bound by his lease to maintain. WhenIsaw it many years ago some very old trees were growing in the fence, and vestiges of others stillolder were perceptible." The Duke's thirdson, the Earl of Rutland, a youth, was deliberately slain incold bloodduring the battleby Lord Clifford, a proceeding which in a measure led to the terribleretaliativemurders of this calamitous strife.
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Historic Yorkshire.
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PRINTEDBY TRED. R. SPARK, "EX,RF.SS
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CONTENTS. Chapter. I. Alfred, King
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2 ALFRED, KING OF NORTHUMBRIA. nort
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4 ALFRED, KING OF NORTHUMBRIA. his
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6 ALFRED,KING OF NORTHUMBRIA. fosse
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CHAPTER II. THE STORY OF ST. JOHN O
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10 ST. JOHN OF BEVERLEY. up the exc
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12 ST. JOHN OF BEVERLEY. milefrom t
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14 ST. JOHN OF BEVERLEY. discrete m
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16 ST. JOHN OF BEVERLEY. beneath th
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18 LEEDS BEFORE THE CONQUEST. There
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20 LEEDS BEFORE THE CONQUEST. North
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22 LEEDS BEFORE THE CONQUEST. Steph
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24 LEEDS UNDER THE NORMANS. This ch
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26 LEEDS UNDER THE NORMANS. compani
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28 LEEDS UNDER THE NORMANS. accompa
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Chapter V, THE JEWISH MASSACRE AT Y
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32 JEWISH MASSACRE AT YORK can enab
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34 JEWISH MASSACRE AT YORK. the lik
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Chapter VI. MYSTERY PLAYS IN YORKSH
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38 MYSTERY PLAYSIN YORKSHIRE. was t
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40 MYSTERY PLAYSIN YORKSHIRE. Ah, g
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42 MYSTERY PLAYSIN YORKSHIRE. To wh
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44 MYSTERY PLAYS IN YORKSHIRE. of w
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46 BOLTON ABBEY. The original situa
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48 BOLTON ABBEY. Alice gave the Can
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50 BOLTON ABBEY. Nor did she fear i
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Chapter VIII. BLACK-EACED CLIFFORD.
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54 BLACK-FACED CLIFFORD. Duke of Yo
Page 70 and 71: 56 BLACK-FACED CLIFFORD. His career
Page 72 and 73: Chapter IX. THE SHEPHERD LORD. But
Page 74 and 75: 60 THE SHEPHERD LORD. the safety of
Page 76 and 77: 62 THE SHEPHERD LORD. The Shepherd
Page 78 and 79: 64 HENRY THE III.'s CHRISTMAS AT YO
Page 80 and 81: 66 HENRY THE IIL's CHRISTMAS AT YOR
Page 82 and 83: 68 HENRY THE III.'s CHRISTMAS AT YO
Page 84 and 85: 70 THE TRAGIC STORY OF THE ELLANDS.
Page 90 and 91: Chapter xii. THE FALL AND DEATH OF
Page 92 and 93: 78 THE FALL AND DEATH OF RICHARDII.
Page 94 and 95: 80 THE FALL AND DEATH OF RICHARD II
Page 96 and 97: 82 THE FALL AND DEATH OF RICHARDII.
Page 98 and 99: 84 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. took t
Page 100 and 101: 86 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. and ye
Page 102 and 103: 88 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. threat
Page 104 and 105: 90 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. distur
Page 106 and 107: 92 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. suffer
Page 108 and 109: 94 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. " had
Page 110 and 111: 96 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. upon w
Page 112 and 113: 98 THE BATTLE OF THE STANDARD. We f
Page 114 and 115: 100 THE BATTLE OF THE STANDARD. who
Page 116 and 117: Chapter XV. THE BATTLE OF WAKEFIELD
Page 118 and 119: 104 THE BATTLE OF WAKEFIELD. the La
Page 122 and 123: Chapter XVI. THE BATTLE OF TOWTON,
Page 124 and 125: 110 THE BATTLE OF TOWTON. their qui
Page 126 and 127: 112 THE BATTLE OF TOWTON. death-blo
Page 128 and 129: 114 THE BATTLE OF MARSTON MOOR. The
Page 130 and 131: 116 THE BATTLE OF MARSTON MOOR. att
Page 132 and 133: CHAPTER XVIII. THE STORY OF A TAX O
Page 134 and 135: 120 THE STORY OF A TAX. surprising
Page 136 and 137: 122 THE STORY OF A TAX. those who s
Page 138 and 139: CHAPTER XIX. CATHOLIC PERSECUTION.
Page 140 and 141: 126 CATHOLIC PERSECUTION. At a late
Page 142 and 143: 128 CATHOLIC PERSECUTION. on his wa
Page 144 and 145: CHAPTER XX. THE STORY OF PONTEFRACT
Page 146 and 147: 132 THE STORY OF PONTEFRACT CASTLE.
Page 154 and 155: 140 BEVERLEY SANCTUARY. to a church
Page 156 and 157: 142 BEVERLEY SANCTUARY. another tow
Page 158 and 159: 144 BEVERLEY SANCTUARY. masons,2; d
Page 160 and 161: CHAPTER XXII. DEATH OF THE DUKE OF
Page 162 and 163: 148 DEATH OF THE DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM
Page 168 and 169: CHAPTER XXIII. EUGENE ARAM, THE YOR
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156 EUGENE ARAM. who wanted them fo
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158 EUGENE ARAM. sharply, which had
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160 EUGENE ARAM. bones ? " In concl
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Chapter XXIV. HISTORY OF THE YORKSH
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164 YORKSHIRE RESURRECTION MEN. ope
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166 YORKSHIRE RESURRECTION MEN. the
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168 YORKSHIRE RESURRECTION MEN. one
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170 THE LUDDITE RIOTS. in spreading
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172 THE LUDDITE RIOTS. the mastersa
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174 THE LUDDITE RIOTS. two troops o
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Chapter XXVI. ECHOES OF OLD LEEDS.
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178 ECHOES OF OLD LEEDS. property,a
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180 ECHOES OF OLD LEEDS. greatquant
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182 ECHOES OF OLD LEEDS. Lane. In17
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CHAPTER xxvii. THE BISHOP BLAIZE FE
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186 THE BISHOP BLAIZE FESTIVAL. has
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188 THE BISHOP BLAIZE FESTIVAL. Mr.
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190 THE BISHOP BLAIZE FESTIVAL. but
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192 THE PRESS-GANG IN YORKSHIRE. Th
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194 THE PRESS-GANG IN YORKSHIRE. Mr
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196 THE PRESS-GANG IN YORKSHIRE. in
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198 PAGE. Black-faced Clifford, see
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200 PAGE. Laid on a hurdle and drag
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202 INDEX. PAGE. Nevison, highwayma
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204 PAGE. Vaughan, Sir Thomas 133 V
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