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Chapter XV. THE BATTLE OF WAKEFIELD, 1460. Victorious Prince ofYork, BeforeIsee thee seated in that throne, Which now the house of Lancaster usurps, Ivow by heaven these eyes shall never close; This is the palaceof that fearfulking, And that the regal chair. Possess it, York, For this is thine, and not KingHenry's heir's. Shakespeare. HE first ofthe Battles ofthe Roses was at St. Albans in 1455, in which the Lancastrians were defeated. HenryVI.wastakenprisoner, and the Duke of York was placed at thehead of the governing power. There, however, was still much dissatisfactionin the country, and a Parliament was shortly afterwards held for the purposeof settling the vexed question as to who should be king. The result was that, after prolonged debates amongthe Parliamentarybody,it was finally agreed that as Henry had been recognised as king for more than thirty-eight years, he should continue to enjoy the title and privileges during the term of his natural life; and that if he died, or abdicated,or forfeited the Crown,it was
THE BATTLE OF WAKEFIELD. 103 to go to the Duke ofYork, if living, or to his next heir. The Duke was in the lifetime of Henry to be Protector and Regent of the kingdom. The methods by which Henry might risk the forfeiture of his Crown was the endeavouring to break or alter the agreement, or "to compass or imagine " the death of the Duke of York or his line. This agreement was enacted in the High Court of Parliament, and signed and sealed by the two parties upon the vigil of All Saints' Day. Upon All Saints' Day King Henry, accompanied by the Duke of York, rode to St. Paul's Cathedral, in the city of London, and there walkedin procession with the royal diadem on his head, and was lodged for a considerable space of time afterwards in the Bishop's Palace, adjoining the cathedral. Upon the Saturday following All Saints' Daythe Duke of York was solemnly proclaimed, by the sound of trumpet, the Heir Apparent to the throne and Protector of the realm. Thus far all went as well as the Yorkist faction could wish,but speedily a different complexion was put upon the aspect of affairs by the news of the arrangements in the south arriving at Scotland, where Queen Margaret had taken refuge after the defeat of St. Albans and the capture of her husband. High-spirited and ambitious as Henry was weak-minded and yielding, any settlementof the questionwhich excluded the succession ofher son,Edward,Prince of Wales, was littlelikely to be receivedby her with equanimityor resignation. So it is not surprising to find that immediately on receiving the unwelcome news the Queen made all speed to England, where,from her favourite counties in the north, she soon gatheredan army 20,000 strong,and preparedto march down upon the capital. The Duke of York was then in London, where the tidings of Margaret's operations werenot long inreachinghim, though the accounts of the number of her adherents were far below the truth. Hence he did not think it necessary to muster a larger force than oneof about 5,000 men,with which numberhe left London on the 2nd ofDecember,thinking to intercept
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Historic Yorkshire.
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PRINTEDBY TRED. R. SPARK, "EX,RF.SS
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CONTENTS. Chapter. I. Alfred, King
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2 ALFRED, KING OF NORTHUMBRIA. nort
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4 ALFRED, KING OF NORTHUMBRIA. his
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6 ALFRED,KING OF NORTHUMBRIA. fosse
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CHAPTER II. THE STORY OF ST. JOHN O
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10 ST. JOHN OF BEVERLEY. up the exc
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12 ST. JOHN OF BEVERLEY. milefrom t
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14 ST. JOHN OF BEVERLEY. discrete m
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16 ST. JOHN OF BEVERLEY. beneath th
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18 LEEDS BEFORE THE CONQUEST. There
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20 LEEDS BEFORE THE CONQUEST. North
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22 LEEDS BEFORE THE CONQUEST. Steph
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24 LEEDS UNDER THE NORMANS. This ch
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26 LEEDS UNDER THE NORMANS. compani
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28 LEEDS UNDER THE NORMANS. accompa
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Chapter V, THE JEWISH MASSACRE AT Y
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32 JEWISH MASSACRE AT YORK can enab
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34 JEWISH MASSACRE AT YORK. the lik
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Chapter VI. MYSTERY PLAYS IN YORKSH
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38 MYSTERY PLAYSIN YORKSHIRE. was t
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40 MYSTERY PLAYSIN YORKSHIRE. Ah, g
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42 MYSTERY PLAYSIN YORKSHIRE. To wh
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44 MYSTERY PLAYS IN YORKSHIRE. of w
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46 BOLTON ABBEY. The original situa
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48 BOLTON ABBEY. Alice gave the Can
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50 BOLTON ABBEY. Nor did she fear i
Page 66 and 67: Chapter VIII. BLACK-EACED CLIFFORD.
Page 68 and 69: 54 BLACK-FACED CLIFFORD. Duke of Yo
Page 70 and 71: 56 BLACK-FACED CLIFFORD. His career
Page 72 and 73: Chapter IX. THE SHEPHERD LORD. But
Page 74 and 75: 60 THE SHEPHERD LORD. the safety of
Page 76 and 77: 62 THE SHEPHERD LORD. The Shepherd
Page 78 and 79: 64 HENRY THE III.'s CHRISTMAS AT YO
Page 80 and 81: 66 HENRY THE IIL's CHRISTMAS AT YOR
Page 82 and 83: 68 HENRY THE III.'s CHRISTMAS AT YO
Page 84 and 85: 70 THE TRAGIC STORY OF THE ELLANDS.
Page 90 and 91: Chapter xii. THE FALL AND DEATH OF
Page 92 and 93: 78 THE FALL AND DEATH OF RICHARDII.
Page 94 and 95: 80 THE FALL AND DEATH OF RICHARD II
Page 96 and 97: 82 THE FALL AND DEATH OF RICHARDII.
Page 98 and 99: 84 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. took t
Page 100 and 101: 86 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. and ye
Page 102 and 103: 88 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. threat
Page 104 and 105: 90 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. distur
Page 106 and 107: 92 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. suffer
Page 108 and 109: 94 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. " had
Page 110 and 111: 96 THE STORY OF YORK CASTLE. upon w
Page 112 and 113: 98 THE BATTLE OF THE STANDARD. We f
Page 114 and 115: 100 THE BATTLE OF THE STANDARD. who
Page 118 and 119: 104 THE BATTLE OF WAKEFIELD. the La
Page 120 and 121: 106 THE BATTLE OF WAKEFIELD. the Ca
Page 122 and 123: Chapter XVI. THE BATTLE OF TOWTON,
Page 124 and 125: 110 THE BATTLE OF TOWTON. their qui
Page 126 and 127: 112 THE BATTLE OF TOWTON. death-blo
Page 128 and 129: 114 THE BATTLE OF MARSTON MOOR. The
Page 130 and 131: 116 THE BATTLE OF MARSTON MOOR. att
Page 132 and 133: CHAPTER XVIII. THE STORY OF A TAX O
Page 134 and 135: 120 THE STORY OF A TAX. surprising
Page 136 and 137: 122 THE STORY OF A TAX. those who s
Page 138 and 139: CHAPTER XIX. CATHOLIC PERSECUTION.
Page 140 and 141: 126 CATHOLIC PERSECUTION. At a late
Page 142 and 143: 128 CATHOLIC PERSECUTION. on his wa
Page 144 and 145: CHAPTER XX. THE STORY OF PONTEFRACT
Page 146 and 147: 132 THE STORY OF PONTEFRACT CASTLE.
Page 154 and 155: 140 BEVERLEY SANCTUARY. to a church
Page 156 and 157: 142 BEVERLEY SANCTUARY. another tow
Page 158 and 159: 144 BEVERLEY SANCTUARY. masons,2; d
Page 160 and 161: CHAPTER XXII. DEATH OF THE DUKE OF
Page 162 and 163: 148 DEATH OF THE DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM
Page 164 and 165: 150 DEATH OF THE DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM
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152 DEATH OF THE DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM
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CHAPTER XXIII. EUGENE ARAM, THE YOR
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156 EUGENE ARAM. who wanted them fo
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158 EUGENE ARAM. sharply, which had
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160 EUGENE ARAM. bones ? " In concl
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Chapter XXIV. HISTORY OF THE YORKSH
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164 YORKSHIRE RESURRECTION MEN. ope
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166 YORKSHIRE RESURRECTION MEN. the
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168 YORKSHIRE RESURRECTION MEN. one
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170 THE LUDDITE RIOTS. in spreading
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172 THE LUDDITE RIOTS. the mastersa
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174 THE LUDDITE RIOTS. two troops o
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Chapter XXVI. ECHOES OF OLD LEEDS.
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178 ECHOES OF OLD LEEDS. property,a
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180 ECHOES OF OLD LEEDS. greatquant
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182 ECHOES OF OLD LEEDS. Lane. In17
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CHAPTER xxvii. THE BISHOP BLAIZE FE
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186 THE BISHOP BLAIZE FESTIVAL. has
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188 THE BISHOP BLAIZE FESTIVAL. Mr.
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190 THE BISHOP BLAIZE FESTIVAL. but
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192 THE PRESS-GANG IN YORKSHIRE. Th
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194 THE PRESS-GANG IN YORKSHIRE. Mr
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196 THE PRESS-GANG IN YORKSHIRE. in
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198 PAGE. Black-faced Clifford, see
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200 PAGE. Laid on a hurdle and drag
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202 INDEX. PAGE. Nevison, highwayma
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204 PAGE. Vaughan, Sir Thomas 133 V
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