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2.6.9 Miscellaneous Complexes 133<br />
ç 5 -Cyclopentadienyl(2,2-dimethylpropyl)nitrosyl(triphenylsilanolato)molybdenum(II)<br />
(65); Typical Procedure: [115]<br />
See Section 2.6.4.4.<br />
2.6.8.5 Method 5:<br />
From Complexes Containing Doubly Bonded Heteroelement Ligands<br />
Like the synthesis of alkyl compounds by selective protonation of carbene groups (Section<br />
2.6.8.4), ligands with metal-heteroatom single bonds may be obtained from oxo or<br />
imido complexes via a single-proton-transfer reaction, as illustrated for 103 in Scheme<br />
47. Alternatively, the metal-heteroatom bond may be protonated twice, with the external<br />
acid (HX) providing the M-X bond of the final product, as in the synthesis of 104. The<br />
replacement of an oxo or imido ligand with two singly bonded ligands may induce other<br />
modifications in the molecule, notably Æ-hydrogen elimination from an alkyl group,<br />
transforming it into a carbene ligand (see Section 2.6.1.1.3).<br />
Scheme 47 Syntheses from Complexes Containing Doubly Bonded<br />
Heteroelement Ligands [102,152]<br />
W(Cp ∗ ) 2( O) + HBF 4 OEt 2<br />
WMeCp ∗ (<br />
NPh) 2<br />
+<br />
TfOH<br />
Et2O 50%<br />
Et2O 80%<br />
[W(Cp ∗ ) 2(OH)] + BF 4 −<br />
103<br />
WMeCp ∗ (OTf) 2(<br />
104<br />
Hydroxobis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)tungsten(IV) Tetrafluoroborate (103): [102]<br />
A soln of [W(Cp*) 2(=O)] (120 mg, 0.26 mmol) in Et 2O (10 mL) was treated with HBF 4 • OEt 2<br />
(excess) at –78 8C. The mixture was warmed to rt and the product was deposited as a white<br />
solid which was isolated by filtration; yield: 75 mg (50%); IR (Nujol) í~ max: (WO-H) 3340 (s,<br />
br) cm –1 ; 1 H NMR (benzene-d 6, ä): 1.88 (s, C 5Me 5).<br />
2.6.9 Product Subclass 9:<br />
Miscellaneous Complexes<br />
Synthesis of Product Subclass 9<br />
2.6.9.1 Method 1:<br />
Allylidene Complexes from Cyclopropenes<br />
Ring-opening reactions of 3,3-disubstituted cyclopropenes yield allylidene complexes, a<br />
synthetic route of particular utility for the generation of ruthenium-based alkene metathesis<br />
catalysts. [47] This methodology has been extended to tungsten allylidene compounds<br />
using tungsten(IV) oxo [177] or imido [178] precursors (Scheme 48). These reactions proceed<br />
via initial formation of the ç 2 -cyclopropene adduct 105, followed by ring opening. Metathesis<br />
of the chloride ligands with electron-withdrawing alkoxide groups furnishes alkene<br />
metathesis catalysts 106 (see Section 2.6.1.5).<br />
NPh)<br />
for references see p 135