Detailed table of contents (pdf)
Detailed table of contents (pdf) Detailed table of contents (pdf)
XVI Table of Contents 17.1.3 Product Subclass 3: One Sulfur, Selenium, or Tellurium Atom and One Nitrogen or Phosphorus Atom H. Ulrich 17.1.3 Product Subclass 3: One Sulfur, Selenium, or Tellurium Atom and One Nitrogen or Phosphorus Atom .................................. 117 17.1.3.1 1,4-Thiazines ............................................................. 117 17.1.3.1.1 Synthesis by Ring-Closure Reactions ....................................... 118 17.1.3.1.1.1 By Formation of Two S—C Bonds and One N—C Bond ....................... 118 17.1.3.1.1.1.1 Method 1: From Ketones, Aziridine, and Sulfur ........................ 118 17.1.3.1.1.1.2 Method 2: From b-Aminoacrylates and Sulfur Dichloride or Sulfur Monochloride .................................... 118 17.1.3.1.1.2 By Formation of One S—C and One N—C Bond .............................. 119 17.1.3.1.1.2.1 Method 1: From 2-Sulfanylacetamides and 2-Halocarbonyl Compounds 119 17.1.3.1.1.2.2 Method 2: From 2-Aminoethanethiols ................................ 120 17.1.3.1.1.2.3 Method 3: From 1-Aza-4-thiabutadienes and Alkynes or Alkenes ....... 120 17.1.3.1.1.2.4 Method 4: From a-Sulfanyl Ketones and Aziridine ..................... 121 17.1.3.1.1.3 By Formation of Two N—C Bonds .......................................... 122 17.1.3.1.1.3.1 Method 1: From Bis(2-oxoalkyl) Sulfides .............................. 122 17.1.3.1.1.4 By Formation of One S—C and One C—C Bond .............................. 122 17.1.3.1.1.4.1 Method 1: From Alkyl [(3-Phenyl-2-propynoyl)anilino]acetates and Aryl Isothiocyanates ....................................... 122 17.1.3.1.1.5 By Formation of Two C—C Bonds .......................................... 123 17.1.3.1.1.5.1 Method 1: From Cyanodithioimidocarbonates and Dimethyloxosulfonium Methylide ................................................ 123 17.1.3.1.1.6 By Formation of One N—C Bond ........................................... 123 17.1.3.1.1.6.1 Method 1: From (Acetonylsulfanyl)acetamides ........................ 123 17.1.3.1.2 Synthesis by Ring Transformation .......................................... 124 17.1.3.1.2.1 By Ring Enlargement ..................................................... 124 17.1.3.1.2.1.1 Method 1: From 1,3-Thiazoles ........................................ 124 17.1.3.1.2.1.2 Method 2: From 2-Oxazolidinones and Thioglycolates ................. 124 17.1.3.1.2.2 Formal Exchange of Ring Members with Retention of the Ring Size .......... 125 17.1.3.1.2.2.1 Method 1: From 1,4-Oxathiin-3-carboxamides ......................... 125 17.1.3.1.2.2.2 Method 2: From 2,5-Diphenyl-1,4-dithiin 1,1,4,4-Tetroxide and Sodium Azide ......................................... 125 17.1.3.1.3 Aromatization ............................................................ 125 17.1.3.1.3.1 Method 1: By Deprotonation and S-Alkylation of 2H-1,4-Thiazines ...... 125 17.1.3.1.4 Synthesis by Substituent Modification ..................................... 126 17.1.3.1.4.1 Method 1: By Deamination of 3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,4-thiazin-4-amines .... 126 17.1.3.1.4.2 Method 2: By Dealkoxylation of Pyrrolothiazines ...................... 126
Table of Contents XVII 17.1.3.2 1,4-Benzothiazines and Related Compounds ............................... 127 17.1.3.2.1 Synthesis by Ring-Closure Reactions ....................................... 127 17.1.3.2.1.1 Annulation to an Arene or a Hetarene ..................................... 127 17.1.3.2.1.1.1 By Formation of One S—C and One N—C Bond .............................. 127 17.1.3.2.1.1.1.1 Method 1: From Benzoquinone Derivatives and 2-Aminoethanethiols .. 128 17.1.3.2.1.1.1.1.1 Variation 1: From Benzo-1,4-quinone Diimines ......................... 128 17.1.3.2.1.1.1.1.2 Variation 2: From Benzo-1,2-quinones ................................. 128 17.1.3.2.1.1.1.2 Method 2: From 2-Aminobenzenethiols and a Two-Carbon Component 128 17.1.3.2.1.1.1.2.1 Variation 1: From 2-Aminobenzenethiols and Alkynes or Alkenes ........ 129 17.1.3.2.1.1.1.2.2 Variation 2: From 2-Aminobenzenethiols and 1,3-Dioxo Compounds .... 130 17.1.3.2.1.1.1.2.3 Variation 3: From 2-Aminobenzenethiols and a-Halo Carbonyl Compounds ................................................... 131 17.1.3.2.1.1.1.2.4 Variation 4: From 2-Aminobenzenethiol and 3-Arylisoxazol-5(4H)-ones .. 135 17.1.3.2.1.1.1.3 Method 3: From Bis(2-aminophenyl) Disulfides and Activated Carbonyl Compounds or Alkynes .................................... 135 17.1.3.2.1.1.2 By Formation of One S—C Bond ........................................... 137 17.1.3.2.1.1.2.1 Method 1: From 2-(Acylamino)- or 2-(Alkylideneamino)benzenethiols .. 137 17.1.3.2.1.1.2.2 Method 2: From Anilinoquinone-2-thiolates ........................... 138 17.1.3.2.1.1.3 By Formation of One N—C Bond ........................................... 138 17.1.3.2.1.1.3.1 Method 1: From a-[(2-Nitrophenyl)sulfanyl] Anhydrides, Acids, and Ketones .............................................. 138 17.1.3.2.1.1.3.2 Method 2: Synthesis from (2-Aminophenyl)acetic Acids, (2-Aminophenyl)acetonitriles, and Related Compounds ..... 142 17.1.3.2.1.1.4 By Formation of One C—C Bond ........................................... 143 17.1.3.2.1.1.4.1 Method 1: From 2-(Acylamino)aryl Sulfides ........................... 143 17.1.3.2.1.1.4.2 Method 2: Cyclization of 2-[1-(1,4-Thiazin-3-ylamino)ethylidene]malononitriles .................................................... 144 17.1.3.2.2 Synthesis by Ring Transformation .......................................... 144 17.1.3.2.2.1 By Ring Enlargement ..................................................... 144 17.1.3.2.2.1.1 Method 1: From 2,3-Dihydrobenzothiazoles ........................... 144 17.1.3.2.2.1.2 Method 2: From 1,2,3-Benzodithiazoles ............................... 147 17.1.3.2.2.2 Formal Exchange of Ring Members with Retention of the Ring Size .......... 147 17.1.3.2.2.2.1 Method 1: From 1,4-Benzoxazines .................................... 147 17.1.3.2.2.3 By Ring Contraction ...................................................... 148 17.1.3.2.2.3.1 Method 1: From 3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,6-benzothiazocines ................. 148 17.1.3.2.3 Synthesis by Substituent Modification ..................................... 148 17.1.3.2.3.1 Substitution of Existing Substituents ....................................... 148 17.1.3.2.3.1.1 Of Hydrogen ............................................................. 148 17.1.3.2.3.1.1.1 Method 1: By Metals ................................................. 148 17.1.3.2.3.1.1.2 Method 2: By Carbon Electrophiles ................................... 149 17.1.3.2.3.1.1.2.1 Variation 1: Acylation ................................................. 149
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XVI Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />
17.1.3 Product Subclass 3: One Sulfur, Selenium, or Tellurium Atom<br />
and One Nitrogen or Phosphorus Atom<br />
H. Ulrich<br />
17.1.3 Product Subclass 3: One Sulfur, Selenium, or Tellurium Atom<br />
and One Nitrogen or Phosphorus Atom .................................. 117<br />
17.1.3.1 1,4-Thiazines ............................................................. 117<br />
17.1.3.1.1 Synthesis by Ring-Closure Reactions ....................................... 118<br />
17.1.3.1.1.1 By Formation <strong>of</strong> Two S—C Bonds and One N—C Bond ....................... 118<br />
17.1.3.1.1.1.1 Method 1: From Ketones, Aziridine, and Sulfur ........................ 118<br />
17.1.3.1.1.1.2 Method 2: From b-Aminoacrylates and Sulfur Dichloride<br />
or Sulfur Monochloride .................................... 118<br />
17.1.3.1.1.2 By Formation <strong>of</strong> One S—C and One N—C Bond .............................. 119<br />
17.1.3.1.1.2.1 Method 1: From 2-Sulfanylacetamides and 2-Halocarbonyl Compounds 119<br />
17.1.3.1.1.2.2 Method 2: From 2-Aminoethanethiols ................................ 120<br />
17.1.3.1.1.2.3 Method 3: From 1-Aza-4-thiabutadienes and Alkynes or Alkenes ....... 120<br />
17.1.3.1.1.2.4 Method 4: From a-Sulfanyl Ketones and Aziridine ..................... 121<br />
17.1.3.1.1.3 By Formation <strong>of</strong> Two N—C Bonds .......................................... 122<br />
17.1.3.1.1.3.1 Method 1: From Bis(2-oxoalkyl) Sulfides .............................. 122<br />
17.1.3.1.1.4 By Formation <strong>of</strong> One S—C and One C—C Bond .............................. 122<br />
17.1.3.1.1.4.1 Method 1: From Alkyl [(3-Phenyl-2-propynoyl)anilino]acetates and<br />
Aryl Isothiocyanates ....................................... 122<br />
17.1.3.1.1.5 By Formation <strong>of</strong> Two C—C Bonds .......................................... 123<br />
17.1.3.1.1.5.1 Method 1: From Cyanodithioimidocarbonates and Dimethyloxosulfonium<br />
Methylide ................................................ 123<br />
17.1.3.1.1.6 By Formation <strong>of</strong> One N—C Bond ........................................... 123<br />
17.1.3.1.1.6.1 Method 1: From (Acetonylsulfanyl)acetamides ........................ 123<br />
17.1.3.1.2 Synthesis by Ring Transformation .......................................... 124<br />
17.1.3.1.2.1 By Ring Enlargement ..................................................... 124<br />
17.1.3.1.2.1.1 Method 1: From 1,3-Thiazoles ........................................ 124<br />
17.1.3.1.2.1.2 Method 2: From 2-Oxazolidinones and Thioglycolates ................. 124<br />
17.1.3.1.2.2 Formal Exchange <strong>of</strong> Ring Members with Retention <strong>of</strong> the Ring Size .......... 125<br />
17.1.3.1.2.2.1 Method 1: From 1,4-Oxathiin-3-carboxamides ......................... 125<br />
17.1.3.1.2.2.2 Method 2: From 2,5-Diphenyl-1,4-dithiin 1,1,4,4-Tetroxide<br />
and Sodium Azide ......................................... 125<br />
17.1.3.1.3 Aromatization ............................................................ 125<br />
17.1.3.1.3.1 Method 1: By Deprotonation and S-Alkylation <strong>of</strong> 2H-1,4-Thiazines ...... 125<br />
17.1.3.1.4 Synthesis by Substituent Modification ..................................... 126<br />
17.1.3.1.4.1 Method 1: By Deamination <strong>of</strong> 3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,4-thiazin-4-amines .... 126<br />
17.1.3.1.4.2 Method 2: By Dealkoxylation <strong>of</strong> Pyrrolothiazines ...................... 126