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LVI Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />

17.6 Product Class 6: Eight- and Nine-Membered Hetarenes and<br />

Heteroannulenes with One or More Heteroatoms<br />

R. M. Borzilleri<br />

17.6 Product Class 6: Eight- and Nine-Membered Hetarenes and<br />

Heteroannulenes with One or More Heteroatoms ....................... 979<br />

17.6.1 Product Subclass 1: Azocines ............................................ 979<br />

17.6.1.1 Synthesis by Ring Transformation .......................................... 979<br />

17.6.1.1.1 Valence Isomerization .................................................... 980<br />

17.6.1.1.1.1 Method 1: From 2-Azabicyclo[4.2.0]octa-2,4,7-triene via<br />

Diazabasketene ........................................... 980<br />

17.6.1.1.1.2 Method 2: From Substituted Methoxyazabicyclo[4.2.0]octa-3,7-dienes . 980<br />

17.6.1.1.1.3 Method 3: Photocycloaddition <strong>of</strong> Benzonitriles and Phenols ............ 981<br />

17.6.1.1.1.4 Method 4: Cycloaddition <strong>of</strong> 2-Phenylbenzazetes ....................... 983<br />

17.6.1.1.1.5 Method 5: Photocyclodimerization <strong>of</strong> Pyridines ....................... 983<br />

17.6.1.1.1.6 Method 6: Thermolysis <strong>of</strong> Tricyclo[4.2.2.0 2,5 ]deca-3,7,9-trienes and<br />

1,2,4-Triazines ............................................ 984<br />

17.6.1.1.2 By Rearrangement ........................................................ 985<br />

17.6.1.1.2.1 Method 1: Of Benzocycloheptatriene Azides .......................... 985<br />

17.6.1.2 Aromatization .......................................................... 986<br />

17.6.1.2.1 Method 1: Bromination/Dehydrobromination <strong>of</strong> Dihydroazocines ...... 986<br />

17.6.1.3 Synthesis by Substituent Modification ..................................... 987<br />

17.6.1.3.1 Modification <strong>of</strong> Substituents .............................................. 987<br />

17.6.1.3.1.1 Method 1: O-Methylation <strong>of</strong> Dihydroazocinones with Meerwein s<br />

Reagent .................................................. 987<br />

17.6.2 Product Subclass 2: Diazocines and Diheterocines ....................... 988<br />

17.6.2.1 Synthesis by Ring-Closure Reactions ....................................... 989<br />

17.6.2.1.1 By Formation <strong>of</strong> Two N—C Bonds .......................................... 989<br />

17.6.2.1.1.1 Method 1: 1,2-Diazocines by Condensation <strong>of</strong> Biphenyl Dicarbonyl<br />

Compounds with Hydrazines .............................. 989<br />

17.6.2.1.1.2 Method 2: 1,4-Diazocines by Condensations <strong>of</strong> Diones with Diamines .. 990<br />

17.6.2.1.1.2.1 Variation 1: Condensations <strong>of</strong> 1,2-Diones with Biphenyl-2,2¢-diamines ... 990<br />

17.6.2.1.1.2.2 Variation 2: By Condensations <strong>of</strong> 1,4-Diones with Benzene-1,2-diamines . 991<br />

17.6.2.1.1.3 Method 3: Annulated 1,5-Diazocines by Self-Condensation <strong>of</strong><br />

2-(Trimethoxymethyl)aniline ............................... 992<br />

17.6.2.1.1.4 Method 4: 1,5-Diazocines by Bimolecular Condensation <strong>of</strong><br />

2-Aminobenzophenones .................................. 992<br />

17.6.2.1.1.4.1 Variation 1: From the Acid-Catalyzed Intermolecular Condensation <strong>of</strong><br />

2-Aminobenzophenones .................................. 992<br />

17.6.2.1.1.4.2 Variation 2: Condensation <strong>of</strong> 2-Aminobenzophenones or 2-Aminothiobenzophenones<br />

Derived from Benz[c]isoxazoles or<br />

Benz[c]isothiazoles ........................................ 993

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