152 HOMER A. THOMPSON ov~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~c cII l' 0 I aO / ' / 1~~~~~~~~~~~>1- -@ @@ @@ - lo 9 /,/"t *o 2* * * T Fig. 1. The Southwest Corner DtL D ATOA E Et1P E A 14 OUirlO S: uf t? zl m R tS~~~~~~~~P47 FIg. 1. The Southwe,st Corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Agora Lu
EXCAVATION OF ATHENIAN AGORA, <strong>1947</strong> 153 between <strong>the</strong> western and <strong>the</strong> middle room a tiny chamber was built in later times, and a doorway was cut through its eastern wall to give access to <strong>the</strong> middle room. A terracotta drain leading from this small closet toward <strong>the</strong> Great Drain suggests that <strong>the</strong> addition was a wash-room. Little <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> furnishings <strong>of</strong> this small building remained. At <strong>the</strong> foot <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong> east and west walls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> east room are traces <strong>of</strong> benches built <strong>of</strong> rough masonry and plastered, conceivably for <strong>the</strong> reception <strong>of</strong> wooden cabinets, cases or <strong>the</strong> like; <strong>the</strong>se were later additions. Undoubtedly late, too, was <strong>the</strong> placing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> large pyra- midal marble support for a bronze tripod that was found in 1933, standing in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> east room.3 A little wall plaster still in place at <strong>the</strong> northwest corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle room is white spattered with black and lined <strong>of</strong>f with broad red bands. Several stele beddings were found in place,-one north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> east room, two north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle room and one at <strong>the</strong> northwest corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> west room. In this last bedding <strong>the</strong> stump <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marble stele still remains,--perhaps a herm or boundary stone marking <strong>the</strong> limit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Agora like <strong>the</strong> archaic marker immediately to <strong>the</strong> northwest which was already buried before <strong>the</strong> erection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> small building.4 In <strong>the</strong> angle between <strong>the</strong> east and middle rooms stood <strong>the</strong> marble tile standards <strong>of</strong> which mention was made in <strong>the</strong> report for <strong>the</strong> <strong>season</strong> 1946.5 The proximity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> building to <strong>the</strong> Tholos and <strong>the</strong> Metroon, and <strong>the</strong> presence in front <strong>of</strong> it <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tile standards and <strong>the</strong> stelai, suggest, as pointed out in <strong>the</strong> previous report, a public character for <strong>the</strong> building; it has <strong>the</strong>refore been labelled on <strong>the</strong> plan, Civic Offices." Little evidence has yet been ga<strong>the</strong>red for <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> building. Its foundations consist in large part <strong>of</strong> re-used material including several fragmentary inscriptions <strong>of</strong> Hellenistic date. Stuch material may well have become available because <strong>of</strong> damage sustained in <strong>the</strong> Sullan sack <strong>of</strong> 86 B.C. A date soon after that event would not run counter to any o<strong>the</strong>r evidence now at hand, and it is indeed conceivable that <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> this building was necessitated by <strong>the</strong> temporary loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tholos in consequence <strong>of</strong> damage inflicted in 86 B.C.6 That <strong>the</strong> building was destroyed in <strong>the</strong> Herulian sack <strong>of</strong> A.D. 267 is put beyond question by a great mass <strong>of</strong> broken pottery and o<strong>the</strong>r rubbish <strong>of</strong> that period found overlying its floors. Nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Civic Offices nor <strong>the</strong> west end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle Stoa was rebuilt after <strong>the</strong> sack <strong>of</strong> A.D. 267. Rapidly overlaid by silt and by dumped rubbish, this area was eventually included in <strong>the</strong> enclosure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vast gymnasium complex that was set down in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Agora area in <strong>the</strong> fourth and fifth centuries. A foretaste <strong>of</strong> what awaits us to <strong>the</strong> south was given by <strong>the</strong> discovery in a dis- turbed context near <strong>the</strong> southwest corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle Stoa <strong>of</strong> a fragment from <strong>the</strong> 3 Hesperia, IV, 1935, p. 387. 4Hesperia, VIII, 1939, p. 205; Supplement IV, p. 107. 5 Hesperia, XVI, <strong>1947</strong>, p. 200. 6 Hesperia, Supplement IV, pp. 135 f.
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1. Terracotta Lamps from Cistern on
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-Wg ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - o; @s. f., SSm
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.House Walls on West Slope of Hill
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3. PLATE XLIX
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, . i l .' \ u . .. | ,. 1-3. Marbl
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*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 'rt_:>u l~~~~~~~~~~
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x. V! . - - e .-- -- i.. .~ 1-2. Ma
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F~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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00:::0:f: 4 $4D S, 4i .4. : .1 a? -
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VW,; 1. Terracotta Bust of Attis (T
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1. Lamp Discus: Hero and Leander (L
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1. Black-Figured Amphora (P 18,348)
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i PLA
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-_ .... PLATE LXIX 1. Fragments of