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384 Scenario planning<br />

Provide high-class<br />

lecture rooms/<br />

facilities/restaurants<br />

Provide effective<br />

secretarial/administrative<br />

support<br />

Attract/retain<br />

top national<br />

academics<br />

with strong<br />

teaching/consultancy/<br />

research capabilities<br />

The business school<br />

becomes increasingly<br />

attractive to full-time<br />

MBA students<br />

The business school<br />

becomes seen as<br />

increasingly important<br />

as a venue for short<br />

premium-priced<br />

executive programs<br />

Figure 15.6 – An illustrative business idea for a business school<br />

Increasing ability<br />

to offer premium<br />

salaries to academics<br />

and administrators<br />

Increased revenue<br />

If the business school was part of a wider university, then utilization<br />

of the school’s revenue to support financially weaker academic areas<br />

would, of course, weaken the positive feedback loop for the school itself.<br />

However, notice that if the external environment were to change – say<br />

that technological developments enabled students to engage in video<br />

conferencing with internationally recognized academics across the world<br />

and that these new technologies were easy to deploy into the students’<br />

own homes – then, perhaps,thecurrent business idea – with its emphasis<br />

on employing full-time academics and providing attractive learning<br />

environments for students who are able to physically attend the business<br />

school – would appear less robust. Creating such plausible futures and<br />

testing the essence of the business – the business idea – against them is<br />

one use of scenario planning in a decision process.<br />

Kees van der Heijden 2 has likened the testing of business ideas<br />

against scenarios as ‘windtunneling’. Here the business idea is analogous<br />

to a design of an airplane. The scenarios are analogous to wind<br />

conditions – some are more extreme than others but all are plausible

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