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Target Discovery and Validation Reviews and Protocols

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64 Beaty et al.<br />

3. The 12% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis-Tris acetate-EDTA (PAGE-TAE) gel<br />

may be made from the following:<br />

a. 40% Polyacrylamide: 19:1 acrylamide:bis (cat. no. 161-0144, Bio-Rad).<br />

b. 50X TAE buffer (cat. no. 330-008-161, Quality Biological) (see Note 1).<br />

2.2.2. First- <strong>and</strong> Second-Str<strong>and</strong> cDNA Synthesis (Step 2)<br />

1. Dynabeads oligo(dT)25 mRNA direct kit (cat. no. 610.11, Dynal).<br />

2. Dynal magnetic particle concentrators (MPC-S cat. no. 120.20, Dynal).<br />

3. Superscript Choice System cDNA synthesis kit (cat. no. 18090-019, Invitrogen).<br />

4. 0.5 M EDTA (cat. no. E7889, Sigma).<br />

5. SDS (cat. no. L4390, Sigma).<br />

2.2.3. Cleavage of cDNA With Anchoring Enzyme (NlaIII)(Step 3)<br />

1. NlaIII (cat. no. 125S, New Engl<strong>and</strong> Biolabs).<br />

2.2.4. Ligating Linkers top cDNA (Step 4)<br />

1. T4 Ligase (high concentration 5 U/µL; cat. no. 15224-041, Invitrogen).<br />

2. BSA (cat. no. B9001S, New Engl<strong>and</strong> Biolabs).<br />

2.2.5. Release Tags Using Tagging Enzyme BsmfI of cDNA (Step 5)<br />

1. BmsfI (cat. no. 572S, New Engl<strong>and</strong> Biolabs).<br />

2. Phenol-chloroform.<br />

3. 0.5 M EDTA (cat. no. P2069, Sigma).<br />

4. LoTE: 3 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.2 mM EDTA, pH 7.5.<br />

2.2.6. Blunt-Ending Release Tags (Step 6)<br />

1. 2 U/L Klenow (cat. no. 27-0929-01, Pharmacia).<br />

2. 7.5 M Ammonium acetate (cat. no. A2706, Sigma).<br />

2.2.7. Ligate to Form Ditags (Step 7)<br />

1. T4 Ligase (high concentration 5 U/µL; cat. no. 15224-041, Invitrogen).<br />

2.2.8. PCR Amplification of Ditags (Step 8)<br />

1. Primer 1: 5′-GGA TTT GCT GGT GCA GTA CA-3′.<br />

2. Primer 2: 5′-CTG CTC GAA TTC AAG CTT CT-3′.<br />

3. 40% Polyacrylamide: 19:1 acrylamide:bis (cat. no. 161-0144, Bio-Rad) for making<br />

12% PAGE-TAE gel.<br />

4. 96-Well plates for PCR (cat. no. Z37,490-3, Sigma).<br />

5. Taq polymerase (cat. no. 10996-034, Invitrogen).<br />

2.2.9. Isolation of Ditags (Step 9)<br />

1. SYBR Green I (cat. no. S-7567, Invitrogen).<br />

2. SpinX filtration microcentrifuge tubes (Costar, Cambridge, MA).

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