- Page 1 and 2: - SANDIA REPORT SAND86-8018 Unlimit
- Page 3: SAND 86-8018 Unlimited Release Prin
- Page 6 and 7: ' The computer code which this repo
- Page 10 and 11: 5. One-Dimensional Aiming at Lower
- Page 12 and 13: 5. Storage Capacity 6. Heliostat Fi
- Page 15 and 16: No. ILLUSTRATIONS 1-1 Two General T
- Page 17: - No. 11-1 Coordinate Systems 11-2
- Page 20 and 21: 20 (A) PERFORMANCEJpL OUTPUT INPUT
- Page 22 and 23: epresentation of heliostat errors a
- Page 25 and 26: 11. Problem Geometry This section d
- Page 27 and 28: Figure 11-2. Angles Associated with
- Page 29 and 30: Name Ground Based Mi rrw Normal ---
- Page 31 and 32: a) Surround Field (INORTH=O) The fi
- Page 33 and 34: NAZM = 12 AMAXN = 82.5" 11.23-2 Fie
- Page 35 and 36: To directly specify such a field, t
- Page 37 and 38: of zones follows a “law of dimini
- Page 39 and 40: 1I.C. Heliostat Pattern and Density
- Page 41 and 42: ) IDENS = 2 Low reflectivity (-0.6)
- Page 43 and 44: X = HELIOSTAT 0 = MISSING HELIOSTAT
- Page 45 and 46: - WPANL Figure 11-11. Types of Heli
- Page 47 and 48: TABLE 11-2 HELIOSTAT ERROR SOURCES
- Page 49 and 50: The most common choice for the curv
- Page 51 and 52: (A) EXTERNAL k W 4 J (B) CAVITY T T
- Page 53 and 54: APERTURE - RY TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW %-
- Page 55 and 56: 0 IMAGE FROM INNER HELIOSTAT (A) IA
- Page 57 and 58: , configurations may give different
- Page 59 and 60:
0ZI PlUT H ANGl FS 0 IFLAUT=l IFLAU
- Page 61 and 62:
the j j axis from a minimum of FZMI
- Page 63 and 64:
of the flux points along the s, axi
- Page 65 and 66:
111. Detailed Performance Calculati
- Page 67 and 68:
III. A - 9. IPROB=2, Sing1 e Calcul
- Page 69 and 70:
A = +0.004013327 B = +0.06476916 C
- Page 71 and 72:
e) INSOL = 4. Moon Model (Reference
- Page 73 and 74:
c) PreciDitable Water The precipita
- Page 75 and 76:
1II.E. Shadowing and Blocking Shado
- Page 77 and 78:
a final performance calculation on
- Page 79 and 80:
In 0 M M Ln 0 cv cv 5 M \j > In 0 I
- Page 81 and 82:
where Case (1): D 2 4.0 m 1 hforced
- Page 83 and 84:
Ai (AREF) = 2780.0 m2. Defaults for
- Page 85 and 86:
t The fit for option (2) is plotted
- Page 87 and 88:
. sodium systems all energy from th
- Page 89 and 90:
L FEP = 0.0 TPRE = 1.0 hour TSTRT =
- Page 91 and 92:
* least accurate assumption of opti
- Page 93:
the receiver or tower dimensions or
- Page 96 and 97:
96 r- .-+ITERATE TYER HEIGHT 1 -+IT
- Page 98 and 99:
Only one design point and one annua
- Page 100 and 101:
‘?F,k,l PCRk,l = - , CH,k,l where
- Page 102 and 103:
determined by DHOPT (Namelist BASIC
- Page 104 and 105:
104 Table IV-1. Design Parameters V
- Page 106 and 107:
for calculation are the values spec
- Page 108 and 109:
108 other apertures (for a multiple
- Page 110 and 111:
thrown away due to storage being fu
- Page 112 and 113:
the receiver may occur at a locatio
- Page 114 and 115:
EXTERNAL RECEIVER FLAT PLATE RECEIV
- Page 116 and 117:
system variables, an optimal field
- Page 118 and 119:
system costs would be at 160 meters
- Page 120 and 121:
achieved for that tower and receive
- Page 122 and 123:
V.A-4. Tower-The optical tower heig
- Page 124 and 125:
CCREC = CREC,REF ( A ~ L F ) XRBC w
- Page 126 and 127:
In this case, the height of the hea
- Page 128 and 129:
The pipe diameter is assumed to sca
- Page 130 and 131:
PDES X SMULT PDES STARTUP NOON SHUT
- Page 132 and 133:
V.A-10. Heat Exchangers Related to
- Page 134 and 135:
= 2.6 x lo8 watts = $1.38 x lo6 = 3
- Page 136 and 137:
where Annual Energy = Net electric
- Page 138 and 139:
138 IFCR (IFCR) = 0 FCR (FCR) = 0.0
- Page 140 and 141:
Table VI-1 Steps in Designing a Sys
- Page 142 and 143:
, The most appropriate aiming strat
- Page 144 and 145:
The namelists should be ordered as
- Page 146 and 147:
directly to the optimization calcul
- Page 148 and 149:
option for more accurate heliostat
- Page 150 and 151:
RRECL IAUTOP I1 HROP WEATH,DPRES,DH
- Page 152 and 153:
ALLRCP(N) ALLTOB( N) ALL ETA ( N )
- Page 154 and 155:
DELSOL PERCAL 154 OPTCAL i 1 GENER
- Page 156 and 157:
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C c
- Page 158 and 159:
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
- Page 161 and 162:
VII. Comparison of DELSOL, MIRVAL a
- Page 163 and 164:
TABLE VII-2 COMPARISON OF PERFORMAN
- Page 165 and 166:
c REFERENCES 1. Leary, P. and Hanki
- Page 167 and 168:
28. Mavis, C. L., Sandia National L
- Page 169 and 170:
APPENDIX A-INPUT CARDS The input to
- Page 171 and 172:
TABLE A-1 INPUT CARDS FOR PERFORMAN
- Page 173 and 174:
Columns 1-40 TITLE CARD Short title
- Page 175 and 176:
DHOPT IPRINT(1) (1=1, NYEAR) ITAPE
- Page 177 and 178:
WEATH D w EATH( I) (I=1,NY EAR) H20
- Page 179 and 180:
NAZM NRAD RADMIN RADMAX INORTH AMAX
- Page 181 and 182:
. b . IROTFL Parameter specifying h
- Page 183 and 184:
WM HM ICPANL WPANL HPANL HXCANT13 H
- Page 185 and 186:
IFOCUS XFoCALIKl YFOCAL K (K=l, NHA
- Page 187 and 188:
This option should be used with ext
- Page 189 and 190:
IFLX IFXOUT(1,J) (I= 1 ,NY EAR; J=l
- Page 191 and 192:
NYFLX FZMIN FZMAX IC AV F (I) (I= 1
- Page 193 and 194:
REFTHP AREF REFRC REFLP REFPIP FPLH
- Page 195 and 196:
IRADFL PARL1,PARLZ PARL3,PARL4 PARL
- Page 197 and 198:
RYTRX RX2TRX RXSTRX RX4TRX NUMOPT P
- Page 199 and 200:
IRERUN IALL ISTR NSTR = 0, no infor
- Page 201 and 202:
CRPREF TRPREF SMRP PRPREF XRP CSPRE
- Page 203 and 204:
Reheater: CRHREF ARHREF PRHREF ARHM
- Page 205 and 206:
CONT SPTS EXT ESC RlNF NYTCON AFDC
- Page 207 and 208:
APPENDIX B-SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT
- Page 209 and 210:
Sample Problem lb - Performance/Flu
- Page 211 and 212:
SamDle Problem 2a - Optimization of
- Page 213 and 214:
SamDle Problem 2b - ODtimization of
- Page 215 and 216:
SamDle Problem 3a - ODtimization of
- Page 217 and 218:
Sample Problem 3b - Generating a Fl
- Page 219:
Comments on OutDut The output is si
- Page 222 and 223:
caused by the tilt of the heliostat
- Page 224 and 225:
Nameplate Rating: The full-load con
- Page 226 and 227:
Spillage: The radiation which is re
- Page 228 and 229:
Variable CRHREF CRPREF CSHREF CSPRE
- Page 230 and 231:
Variable IRERUN IROTFL IROUND ISB I
- Page 232 and 233:
Variable RX(I) RX2TRX RXSTRX RX4TRX
- Page 234 and 235:
NOVEMBER 4, 1986 UNLIMITED RELEASE
- Page 236 and 237:
Centro Investigations Energetica Me
- Page 238 and 239:
Resource Analysis P. 0. Box 91890 L