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A User's Manual for DELSOL3 - prod.sandia.gov - Sandia National ...

A User's Manual for DELSOL3 - prod.sandia.gov - Sandia National ...

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Ai (AREF) = 2780.0 m2.<br />

Defaults <strong>for</strong> a cavity receiver are<br />

vI;C,~ (REFRC) = 0.83<br />

P:,,R (REFTHP) = 2.10 x lo8 watts<br />

Ai, (AREF) = 761.0 m2.<br />

III. C-4. Insulation Losses in Piping Runs-Only single module designs are<br />

considered, and the following two assumptions are made:<br />

1)<br />

2)<br />

The hot piping run can be expressed as some constant, tp~, times<br />

the tower height, so that the total length is:<br />

Lp = l p x ~ THT (1II.G - 13)<br />

t p should ~ include the ground run to storage and the electric<br />

generating subsystem (EPGS) plus any necessary expansion allowances.<br />

The default value is based on an advanced salt design with storage<br />

and EPGS within one THT of the base of the tower plus a 30% increase<br />

<strong>for</strong> expansion:<br />

lp,(FPLH) = 2.6<br />

The pipe diameter, Dp, scales directly with the square root of the<br />

flow rate, which is in turn directly proportional to the design<br />

thermal power delivered to the downcomer from the receiver. Refer-<br />

ring to the previous Section <strong>for</strong> nomenclature:<br />

DP = PP ( t7RC,R,DPPth,R)0’5<br />

where Pp = proportionality factor.<br />

(II1.G - 14)<br />

Piping losses are assumed to be proportional to the total pipe area. At the design<br />

point:<br />

PLOST,P = ~PLP(~DP)<br />

(1II.G - 15)<br />

where ap = proportionality factor. Combining Equations (1II.G-13), (1II.G-14),<br />

and (1II.G-15) and defining af> = ntrppp,<br />

83

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