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To see whether this problem is occurring, and to see if flux limits are being exceeded due to this oblique flux, the user can define a flux surface equivalent to a single tube at the critical location. Checking the calculated flux on this surface will give a worst case estimate (assuming no tube-t+tube shadowing) of the flux at locations on the tube other than at the crown. 64
111. Detailed Performance Calculation In a performance calculation, the user specifies a complete system design and the code calculates the performance of the system. This calculation includes the effects of cosine losses, shadowing, blocking, atmospheric attenuation, and spillage of a field at a given time, at a given sun angle, over a specific day, or over an en- tire year. A detailed performance calculation gives the required results for use in optimization calculations, and a performance calculation can be done for a system which has been optimized by DELSOL. This latter calculation may also include an annual energy calculation as well as an annual field efficiency calculation. 1II.A. Performance Calculation Options DELSOL will calculate the performance of a central receiver system at a single time, over a single day, on a user defined matrix of sun positions, or over the year, depending on the chosen value of the variable IPROB (Namelist BASIC). III.A-1 IPROB=O or 4, Annual Performance-DELSOL calculates the performance at a finite number of times during the year and integrates to get daily and annual averages. The problem is simplified by the daily and seasonal symme- try of clear sky insolation, described in Section 1II.B. Only the half year between winter and summer solstice and the times between solar noon and sunset need to be sampled. NYEAR equally spaced days starting at December 21 (day 354.75) and ending on June 21 (day 172.25) are considered, as illustrated in Table 111-1. At each of these days the time is varied from solar noon until sunset in steps of HRDEL hours, also shown in Table 111-1. The last time step at each day is taken as the time when the sun angle, e,, is ASTART degrees from the vertical. IPROB=4 is specified when the results of the performance calculation are needed in order to do an optimization calculation. For this option, annual field efficiencies are calculated. The performance should be saved by specifying ITAPE=l (Namelist BASIC). IPROB=O is specified when a final detailed performance calculation is de- sired. This calculation can be done for a system which was previously optimized by DELSOL or for a user specified system. This option calculates annual field performance, and also calculates annual energy for the specified system. If the performance of a previously optimized DELSOL system is being requested, the user should specify ITAPE=3 to indicate that the system is to be obtained from the file which was written during the optimization procedure. I1I.A-2. IPROB=l, Single Calculational Day-DELSOL calculates the performance only on the UDAY (Namelist BASIC) day of the year. No annual av- erage is calculated. The time steps are controlled by HRDEL as described for IPROB=O. 65
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- SANDIA REPORT SAND86-8018 Unlimit
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SAND 86-8018 Unlimited Release Prin
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' The computer code which this repo
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I. Introduction CONTENTS A. Differe
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1. More Accurate Images from Canted
Page 13: VII. Comparison of DELSOL, MIRVAL,
Page 16 and 17: 111-1 Insolation Models 111-2 Atmos
Page 19 and 20: A USER’S MANUAL FOR DELSOLS: A CO
Page 21 and 22: owing, blocking, atmospheric attenu
Page 23: The fourth major enhancement in DEL
Page 26 and 27: W- 26 S ? Jr RECEIVER NORMAL COORDI
Page 28 and 29: ZONE FlEL 180" Figure 11-3. Surroun
Page 30 and 31: 30 ZONE 60 Figure 11-4. Method of Z
Page 32 and 33: Figure 11-5. North-only Field (INOR
Page 34 and 35: 34 N' Figure 11-6. Code Defined Fie
Page 36 and 37: 36 Figure 11-7. Schematic Diagram o
Page 38 and 39: -SLEW (1)- Figure 11-8. Example of
Page 40 and 41: Figure 11-9. Radial Stagger Arrange
Page 42 and 43: Note that when IDENS=l or 2 the azi
Page 44 and 45: J1.D. Heliostats Either rectangular
Page 46 and 47: Given that heliostats will be mass
Page 48 and 49: (A) FLAT REFLECTED RAY FROM (B) FOC
Page 50 and 51: IROUND = 0 WM = 9.91 (m) HM = 9.93
Page 52 and 53: That is, the aperture is always loc
Page 54 and 55: controlled by the IAUTOP parameter
Page 56 and 57: only be used with rectangular cavit
Page 58 and 59: grid of points on the DELSOL assume
Page 60 and 61: W E Figure 11-17. Flux Points on a
Page 62 and 63: flux point grid defined during syst
Page 66 and 67: Cal cul ati onal Day 1 2 3 4 5 Tabl
Page 68 and 69: 1II.B-I. Position 01 the Sun-The su
Page 70 and 71: where SO is given by Equation (1II.
Page 72 and 73: c 0 w V c LL .r a 0 0 0 0 0 s /s 0
Page 74 and 75: 1II.C. Field Performance Calculatio
Page 76 and 77: 1II.F. Flux Density and SDillane Th
Page 78 and 79: III. G-1. Atmospheric Attenuation:
Page 80 and 81: eceiver) or with aperture area (cav
Page 82 and 83: In other words, PLOST,R is the same
Page 84 and 85: Following the approach in the previ
Page 86 and 87: 86 - - - LLLLLL www CLee o m 4 I i
Page 88 and 89: This approximate method of calculat
Page 90 and 91: RECEIVER STARTUP WEATHER SUN PARASI
Page 92 and 93: 111.1. Relationship Between Perform
Page 95 and 96: IV. System Optimization Calculation
Page 97 and 98: power and annual energy. Section 11
Page 99 and 100: , . IV.A-7. Calculation of Annual E
Page 101 and 102: . production. When each design powe
Page 103 and 104: large enough fraction of total capi
Page 105 and 106: _____ Table IV-2. Design Parameters
Page 107 and 108: DELSOL will examine NUMHTW (520) eq
Page 109 and 110: The final step of cavity receiver o
Page 111 and 112: . furthermore, that the assumed tur
Page 113 and 114: point in the NMXFLX(1) array (I=l,
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, flux level. DELSOL determines the
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optimum for any power level is 13.
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I V. System Costs and Economics Whi
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for meteorological equipment. The d
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0 co I I I 0 co J 0 c\! c, 0 3 Ln 0
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w/2 x RWCAV W/2 x RWCAV IN (180. -
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S M ~ , = ~ solar F multiple for re
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nSTOR is determined from an assumed
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CTK,REF (CSTREF) = $9.70 x loG VTK,
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XHE,A = scaling exponent. ni is cal
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. CCFIXED = 2.OE6 +'0.14 x DCC + 0.
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(V.B - 6) The discount rate rDIS is
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VI. Program Flow DELSOL can be used
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.I c to reach a certain design powe
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an optimum storage size based on en
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I Read i n N + K t x ] ITAPE=O or 1
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Read in System Definition from File
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. TABLE VI-2 OUTPIJT FROM OPTIMIZAT
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) Power level specific for detailed
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V1.B. DescriDtion of Subroutines in
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C cy c: C C
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L C c C c C c: C c C C c C C C c: c
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C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
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At the time of the comparisons MIRV
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164 n m W * ? 0 F F 0 ( z W /M W) X
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166 Phase 1; CDRL Item 2, Pilot Pla
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168 43. Vittitoe, C. N. et al., “
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since the values have been already
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Title Card $BASIC$ $FIELD$ $HSTAT$
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IPROB NYEAR HRDEL UDAY UTIME NUAZ N
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TDESP PLAT ALT INSOL SOLCON IWEATH
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REFTIM REFSOL ASTART IATM ATMl ATM2
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IHPR NLAND XTOWER YTOWER (I= 1 ,NLA
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182 1 1-40 2 1-10 11-20 3 1-10 11-2
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SIGTX SIGTY ICANT NCANTX NCANTY HCA
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THT TOWL TOWD IREC W H RRECL IAUTOP
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For cavities or flat plates, the fo
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NXFLX FAZMIN FAZMAX 190 AZMF (North
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NMXFLXY) identifies the exact point
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REFPRL FSP FEP EFFSTR PF SMULT IP H
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IHOPT NUMTHT THTST THTEND NUMREC WS
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SMULT IPLFL(1) (I=l ,NUMOPT) IPROPT
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CH CL CWR CWDR CWDA ITHT CTOWl CTOW
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ICHE CHEREF PHEREF XHEP APHREF PPHR
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CKNREF PKNREF XKN 204 Sodium-to-sal
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TC TR FDEBT RDEBT ROE IDEP NDEP NYO
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The next set of cards is read at th
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value of insolation from the specif
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For optimizing cavity depth, the IO
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For the final detailed performance
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from that specified during the opti
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Sample Problem 4 - User Defined Fie
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GLOSSARY Absorber: The portion of t
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Heat Exchanger: A component in whic
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Receiver System Efficiency: The rat
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Variable AEVMAX AEVREF AFDC ALP(I)
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Variable H H20 HCANT HM HPANL HRDEL
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Variable PARL7,PARLI) PARL9,PARLlO
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Variable W WEATH WEND WM WPANL WST
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Analysis Review and Critique 6503 8
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Martin Marietta Aerospace P.O. Box
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Stone and Webster Engineering Corpo
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