A User's Manual for DELSOL3 - prod.sandia.gov - Sandia National ...

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PDES X SMULT PDES STARTUP NOON SHUTDOWN Figure V-3. Energy to storage is the excess energy produced above the design point requirement; it is given by the hatched area. The reference time in this example is noon. 130
CTK,REF (CSTREF) = $9.70 x loG VTK,REF (VSTREF) = 3740 m3 XST (XST) = 0.6 (Reference 31) VTK,MAX (VMAX) = 1.23 x lo4 m3 ESTOR,REF (ESTREF) =- 6.88 x lo8 watt-hrs V.A-9. Heat Exchanger Between the Receiver Fluid and the Storage Fluid-For current technology systems it may be desirable to have different types of fluids for the receiver and for storage, since fluids which store energy well (e.g., molten ni- trate salt) may not absorb energy in a receiver as well as other fluids (e.g., liquid sodium). In this case, a separate heat exchanger is required as an interface between the two fluids. The cost of that heat exchanger scales with thermal power at the base of the tower: ~CHTXSTOR = CKN,REF Pth,KN,REF where CKN,REF = Cost of receiver fluid-to-storage fluid heat exchanger for the reference thermal power ($) Pth = Actual thermal power at the base of the tower = Reference thermal power at the base of the tower (V.A - 18) P~~,,KN,REF for the receiver fluid-to-storage fluid heat exchanger (watts) XKN,~ = Scaling exponent The cost of this heat exchanger is only included if the variable ICKN = 1 (Namelist NLCOST). The default values are based on the cost of sodium steam generator heat exchangers: ICKN = 0 CKN,REF (CKNREF) = $9.0 x loG XKN,~ (XKN) = 0.8 131
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- SANDIA REPORT SAND86-8018 Unlimit
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SAND 86-8018 Unlimited Release Prin
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' The computer code which this repo
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I. Introduction CONTENTS A. Differe
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1. More Accurate Images from Canted
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VII. Comparison of DELSOL, MIRVAL,
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111-1 Insolation Models 111-2 Atmos
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A USER’S MANUAL FOR DELSOLS: A CO
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owing, blocking, atmospheric attenu
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The fourth major enhancement in DEL
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W- 26 S ? Jr RECEIVER NORMAL COORDI
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ZONE FlEL 180" Figure 11-3. Surroun
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30 ZONE 60 Figure 11-4. Method of Z
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Figure 11-5. North-only Field (INOR
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34 N' Figure 11-6. Code Defined Fie
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36 Figure 11-7. Schematic Diagram o
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-SLEW (1)- Figure 11-8. Example of
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Figure 11-9. Radial Stagger Arrange
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Note that when IDENS=l or 2 the azi
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J1.D. Heliostats Either rectangular
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Given that heliostats will be mass
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(A) FLAT REFLECTED RAY FROM (B) FOC
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IROUND = 0 WM = 9.91 (m) HM = 9.93
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That is, the aperture is always loc
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controlled by the IAUTOP parameter
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only be used with rectangular cavit
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grid of points on the DELSOL assume
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W E Figure 11-17. Flux Points on a
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flux point grid defined during syst
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To see whether this problem is occu
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Cal cul ati onal Day 1 2 3 4 5 Tabl
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1II.B-I. Position 01 the Sun-The su
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where SO is given by Equation (1II.
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c 0 w V c LL .r a 0 0 0 0 0 s /s 0
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1II.C. Field Performance Calculatio
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1II.F. Flux Density and SDillane Th
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III. G-1. Atmospheric Attenuation:
Page 80 and 81: eceiver) or with aperture area (cav
Page 82 and 83: In other words, PLOST,R is the same
Page 84 and 85: Following the approach in the previ
Page 86 and 87: 86 - - - LLLLLL www CLee o m 4 I i
Page 88 and 89: This approximate method of calculat
Page 90 and 91: RECEIVER STARTUP WEATHER SUN PARASI
Page 92 and 93: 111.1. Relationship Between Perform
Page 95 and 96: IV. System Optimization Calculation
Page 97 and 98: power and annual energy. Section 11
Page 99 and 100: , . IV.A-7. Calculation of Annual E
Page 101 and 102: . production. When each design powe
Page 103 and 104: large enough fraction of total capi
Page 105 and 106: _____ Table IV-2. Design Parameters
Page 107 and 108: DELSOL will examine NUMHTW (520) eq
Page 109 and 110: The final step of cavity receiver o
Page 111 and 112: . furthermore, that the assumed tur
Page 113 and 114: point in the NMXFLX(1) array (I=l,
Page 115 and 116: , flux level. DELSOL determines the
Page 117 and 118: optimum for any power level is 13.
Page 119 and 120: I V. System Costs and Economics Whi
Page 121 and 122: for meteorological equipment. The d
Page 123 and 124: 0 co I I I 0 co J 0 c\! c, 0 3 Ln 0
Page 125 and 126: w/2 x RWCAV W/2 x RWCAV IN (180. -
Page 127 and 128: S M ~ , = ~ solar F multiple for re
Page 129: nSTOR is determined from an assumed
Page 133 and 134: XHE,A = scaling exponent. ni is cal
Page 135 and 136: . CCFIXED = 2.OE6 +'0.14 x DCC + 0.
Page 137 and 138: (V.B - 6) The discount rate rDIS is
Page 139 and 140: VI. Program Flow DELSOL can be used
Page 141 and 142: .I c to reach a certain design powe
Page 143 and 144: an optimum storage size based on en
Page 145 and 146: I Read i n N + K t x ] ITAPE=O or 1
Page 147 and 148: Read in System Definition from File
Page 149 and 150: . TABLE VI-2 OUTPIJT FROM OPTIMIZAT
Page 151 and 152: ) Power level specific for detailed
Page 153 and 154: V1.B. DescriDtion of Subroutines in
Page 155 and 156: C cy c: C C
Page 157 and 158: L C c C c C c: C c C C c C C C c: c
Page 159: C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Page 162 and 163: At the time of the comparisons MIRV
Page 164 and 165: 164 n m W * ? 0 F F 0 ( z W /M W) X
Page 166 and 167: 166 Phase 1; CDRL Item 2, Pilot Pla
Page 168 and 169: 168 43. Vittitoe, C. N. et al., “
Page 170 and 171: since the values have been already
Page 172 and 173: Title Card $BASIC$ $FIELD$ $HSTAT$
Page 174 and 175: IPROB NYEAR HRDEL UDAY UTIME NUAZ N
Page 176 and 177: TDESP PLAT ALT INSOL SOLCON IWEATH
Page 178 and 179: REFTIM REFSOL ASTART IATM ATMl ATM2
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IHPR NLAND XTOWER YTOWER (I= 1 ,NLA
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182 1 1-40 2 1-10 11-20 3 1-10 11-2
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SIGTX SIGTY ICANT NCANTX NCANTY HCA
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THT TOWL TOWD IREC W H RRECL IAUTOP
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For cavities or flat plates, the fo
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NXFLX FAZMIN FAZMAX 190 AZMF (North
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NMXFLXY) identifies the exact point
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REFPRL FSP FEP EFFSTR PF SMULT IP H
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IHOPT NUMTHT THTST THTEND NUMREC WS
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SMULT IPLFL(1) (I=l ,NUMOPT) IPROPT
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CH CL CWR CWDR CWDA ITHT CTOWl CTOW
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ICHE CHEREF PHEREF XHEP APHREF PPHR
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CKNREF PKNREF XKN 204 Sodium-to-sal
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TC TR FDEBT RDEBT ROE IDEP NDEP NYO
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The next set of cards is read at th
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value of insolation from the specif
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For optimizing cavity depth, the IO
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For the final detailed performance
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from that specified during the opti
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Sample Problem 4 - User Defined Fie
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GLOSSARY Absorber: The portion of t
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Heat Exchanger: A component in whic
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Receiver System Efficiency: The rat
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Variable AEVMAX AEVREF AFDC ALP(I)
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Variable H H20 HCANT HM HPANL HRDEL
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Variable PARL7,PARLI) PARL9,PARLlO
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Variable W WEATH WEND WM WPANL WST
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Analysis Review and Critique 6503 8
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Martin Marietta Aerospace P.O. Box
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Stone and Webster Engineering Corpo
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