01.03.2013 Views

A User's Manual for DELSOL3 - prod.sandia.gov - Sandia National ...

A User's Manual for DELSOL3 - prod.sandia.gov - Sandia National ...

A User's Manual for DELSOL3 - prod.sandia.gov - Sandia National ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

CCREC = CREC,REF ( A ~ L F ) XRBC<br />

where CREC,REF = cost of a reference design (dollars)<br />

AREC,REF = heat transfer area of the reference design<br />

AREC = heat transfer area of the receiver being evaluated<br />

XREC = scaling exponent <strong>for</strong> receivers, 51.0<br />

Default values are based on the scaling exponent commonly used <strong>for</strong> heat ex-<br />

changers and on a cavity salt receiver design (Reference 8):<br />

CREC,REF (CRECl) = $23.0 x loG<br />

AREC,REF (ARECRF) = 758.0 m2<br />

XREC (XREC) = 0.8<br />

(V.A - 7)<br />

a) External and Flat Plate Receivers-The area AREC is simply the <strong>prod</strong>uct<br />

of ?F times the diameter (W) times the height (H) <strong>for</strong> an external receiver.<br />

For a flat plate receiver the area is RXx RY.<br />

b) Cavitv Receivers-The bottom of the heat absorbing surface is calculated<br />

by DELSOL (<strong>for</strong> costing purposes) so that at the given cavity depth, W/2<br />

x RWCAV, a ray entering the bottom of the aperture from the farthest<br />

heliostat will strike the heat absorbing surface.<br />

HBOT =(THT - RY/2 x sin(l80 - RELV))<br />

RMAX - W/2 + W/2 x RWCAV<br />

(RMAX - W/2 + RY/2 x cos(l80 - RELV)<br />

(V.A - 8)<br />

where RMIN and RMAX are the local minimum and maximum radii <strong>for</strong><br />

the optimized heliostat field.<br />

The height of the heat absorbing surface is specified in one of three ways.<br />

If the default value of the variable H is used, the heat absorbing surface<br />

height will be specified as l.lxRY (1.1 times the aperture height). If a<br />

different value H is specified, then that value is taken to be the actual<br />

height of the heat absorbing surface. However, the height will never be<br />

allowed to be larger than that height needed to intercept a ray from the<br />

nearest heliostat entering the top of the aperture, as shown in Figure V-2a<br />

and described as<br />

HTOP =(THT + RY/2 x sin(l80 - RELV))<br />

RMIN - W/2 + W/2 x RWCAV<br />

(RMIN - W/2 + RY/2 x cos(l80 - RELV)<br />

124<br />

(V.A - 9)<br />

c

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!