sources - Nottingham eTheses - The University of Nottingham
sources - Nottingham eTheses - The University of Nottingham sources - Nottingham eTheses - The University of Nottingham
Fig. 2.7 OP cello: detail from Act 1 Scene 6 (fig. 92) showing the hand of copyist B. Reproduced by courtesy of the Moravian Regional Museum, Brno. originally been assigned the task of copying out all the parts; once it was realised that the job would take too long with just one person, copyist B was also engaged. Given that there was only one copy of the full score (ŠFS, in three separate volumes), the most practical way of dividing the work between two copyists would then be to give one Act to one copyist, and two Acts to the other (copyist B, no doubt the faster of the two). Lost from this set altogether are the piccolo, flute 1 and violin 2 parts. Furthermore, with the sole exception of an insert in the bassoon 1 part, no stage-band parts from 1904 survive. (Whilst the orchestra at the première was tiny, it seems most unlikely that this music — the only instrumental accompaniment in many bars of Act 1 Scene 4 — was left altogether uncovered.) The original Act 1 horn 3/4 part is replaced part way through (from fig. 80a onwards in the present edition). The original bassoon 2 part no longer survives intact: most of Act 2 was incorporated into OPx (see below) and further heavily revised with Kovařovic’s changes, often making the original illegible even with the aid of fibre-optics (see below, 2.3). Other pages from the 1904 bassoon 2 part were recycled in OPx as follows: 35
1904 bn 2 [OP] OPx title page and Úvod (double-sided) → glued reinforcement to db stage band part (1916) end of Act 1 (single-sided) → verso of db stage band part (1916) end of Act 2 (single-sided) → verso of bass cl part (1916) The cor anglais and bass clarinet parts are written respectively into the oboe 2 and clarinet 2 parts. All the percussion music (including the ‘onstage’ xylophone) is written into the timpani part. All the OP parts contain the independent orchestral introduction (Úvod), although there are no signs — such as performance annotations — to indicate that this was ever used in performances of the opera in Brno. 23 They also all contain various layers of revision, often extensive. The string parts are least altered, the woodwind, brass and percussion parts more thoroughly reworked with erasures, recopying and paste-overs in line with Janáček’s revisions of 1907–8. The OP harp part contains the most extensive changes, incorporating all layers of revision including those of Kovařovic in 1916 (the part had been taken over into OPx and remained in use long after all the others — including the stage band and percussion — had been recopied). LB Manuscript libretto copied by ‘Kostka’, dated 25/26 October 1903; police censor’s permission dated 16 November 1903 and annotations by Janáček; black textured stiff paper cover (blank white on reverse) with black cloth spine, end papers (1 blank bifolium) and 72 pages (17 ruled bifolia), 204mm × 161mm, BmJA, L7. 23 See CHAPTER 1, fn. 18. The Úvod is also included in the orchestral parts copied later, in 1906, 1911 and 1913–14; see below, ‘OPx’. 36
- Page 5 and 6: APPENDICES 145 APPENDIX I Programme
- Page 7 and 8: Jenůfa. Thanks in part to a certai
- Page 9 and 10: our knowledge of the work’s overa
- Page 11 and 12: Acknowledgements That the project o
- Page 13 and 14: using it. However long this project
- Page 15 and 16: people who have helped me through v
- Page 17 and 18: NOTES Copyright The reconstruction
- Page 19 and 20: UE 1996 Cz./Ger./Eng. full score, e
- Page 21 and 22: 1903 version (Urfassung/original ve
- Page 23 and 24: Of Janáček’s nine completed ope
- Page 25 and 26: manuscript sources. There are never
- Page 27 and 28: surviving sketch-leaf (SK) is anyth
- Page 29 and 30: and effort, both physical and emoti
- Page 31 and 32: performed in January 1904. In addit
- Page 33 and 34: most of the critics there were form
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- Page 37 and 38: Jenůfa for Prague towards the end
- Page 39 and 40: That situation changed, however, wh
- Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER 2: SOURCES AND RECONSTRUCTI
- Page 43 and 44: folio suggests that this brief sket
- Page 45 and 46: ŠFS into line with the Kovařovic
- Page 47 and 48: Fig. 2.2 ŠFS I 203v, detail, rotat
- Page 49 and 50: or other details (erased or otherwi
- Page 51 and 52: Fig. 2.5 ŠVS II 53r (II/vi/126-43)
- Page 53 and 54: list is amended by Janáček, with
- Page 55: Fig. 2.6 OP violin 1: detail from A
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- Page 61 and 62: Fig. 2.9 LB, 55: end of Act 3, show
- Page 63 and 64: issues of practical, pre-revision u
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- Page 69 and 70: Štědroň 1968b Tyrrell 1996 / Tyr
- Page 71 and 72: two ensembles in Act 1, ‘A vy, mu
- Page 73 and 74: een cut before the première. 46 Th
- Page 75 and 76: and 2 in unison (in the context of
- Page 77 and 78: nature of the changes, which can th
- Page 79 and 80: anomalous status there. 50 A furthe
- Page 81 and 82: Ex. 2.4b However much more practica
- Page 83 and 84: score. Playing standards have impro
- Page 85 and 86: Such instances have been tacitly co
- Page 87 and 88: Ex. 2.7 Articulation and phrasing E
- Page 89 and 90: Instrumentation In line with Univer
- Page 91 and 92: trombone 3 part, and in both ŠFS a
- Page 93 and 94: Act 1. On the basis of all availabl
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- Page 103 and 104: accompaniment evaporates completely
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1904 bn 2 [OP] OPx<br />
title page and Úvod (double-sided) → glued reinforcement to db stage band part (1916)<br />
end <strong>of</strong> Act 1 (single-sided) → verso <strong>of</strong> db stage band part (1916)<br />
end <strong>of</strong> Act 2 (single-sided) → verso <strong>of</strong> bass cl part (1916)<br />
<strong>The</strong> cor anglais and bass clarinet parts are written respectively into the oboe 2 and<br />
clarinet 2 parts. All the percussion music (including the ‘onstage’ xylophone) is<br />
written into the timpani part.<br />
All the OP parts contain the independent orchestral introduction (Úvod),<br />
although there are no signs — such as performance annotations — to indicate that this<br />
was ever used in performances <strong>of</strong> the opera in Brno. 23 <strong>The</strong>y also all contain various<br />
layers <strong>of</strong> revision, <strong>of</strong>ten extensive. <strong>The</strong> string parts are least altered, the woodwind,<br />
brass and percussion parts more thoroughly reworked with erasures, recopying and<br />
paste-overs in line with Janáček’s revisions <strong>of</strong> 1907–8. <strong>The</strong> OP harp part contains the<br />
most extensive changes, incorporating all layers <strong>of</strong> revision including those <strong>of</strong><br />
Kovařovic in 1916 (the part had been taken over into OPx and remained in use long<br />
after all the others — including the stage band and percussion — had been recopied).<br />
LB Manuscript libretto copied by ‘Kostka’, dated 25/26 October 1903; police<br />
censor’s permission dated 16 November 1903 and annotations by Janáček;<br />
black textured stiff paper cover (blank white on reverse) with black cloth<br />
spine, end papers (1 blank bifolium) and 72 pages (17 ruled bifolia), 204mm ×<br />
161mm, BmJA, L7.<br />
23 See CHAPTER 1, fn. 18. <strong>The</strong> Úvod is also included in the orchestral parts copied later, in 1906, 1911<br />
and 1913–14; see below, ‘OPx’.<br />
36