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Fig. 2.7 OP cello: detail from Act 1 Scene 6 (fig. 92) showing the hand of copyist B. Reproduced by courtesy of the Moravian Regional Museum, Brno. originally been assigned the task of copying out all the parts; once it was realised that the job would take too long with just one person, copyist B was also engaged. Given that there was only one copy of the full score (ŠFS, in three separate volumes), the most practical way of dividing the work between two copyists would then be to give one Act to one copyist, and two Acts to the other (copyist B, no doubt the faster of the two). Lost from this set altogether are the piccolo, flute 1 and violin 2 parts. Furthermore, with the sole exception of an insert in the bassoon 1 part, no stage-band parts from 1904 survive. (Whilst the orchestra at the première was tiny, it seems most unlikely that this music — the only instrumental accompaniment in many bars of Act 1 Scene 4 — was left altogether uncovered.) The original Act 1 horn 3/4 part is replaced part way through (from fig. 80a onwards in the present edition). The original bassoon 2 part no longer survives intact: most of Act 2 was incorporated into OPx (see below) and further heavily revised with Kovařovic’s changes, often making the original illegible even with the aid of fibre-optics (see below, 2.3). Other pages from the 1904 bassoon 2 part were recycled in OPx as follows: 35

1904 bn 2 [OP] OPx title page and Úvod (double-sided) → glued reinforcement to db stage band part (1916) end of Act 1 (single-sided) → verso of db stage band part (1916) end of Act 2 (single-sided) → verso of bass cl part (1916) The cor anglais and bass clarinet parts are written respectively into the oboe 2 and clarinet 2 parts. All the percussion music (including the ‘onstage’ xylophone) is written into the timpani part. All the OP parts contain the independent orchestral introduction (Úvod), although there are no signs — such as performance annotations — to indicate that this was ever used in performances of the opera in Brno. 23 They also all contain various layers of revision, often extensive. The string parts are least altered, the woodwind, brass and percussion parts more thoroughly reworked with erasures, recopying and paste-overs in line with Janáček’s revisions of 1907–8. The OP harp part contains the most extensive changes, incorporating all layers of revision including those of Kovařovic in 1916 (the part had been taken over into OPx and remained in use long after all the others — including the stage band and percussion — had been recopied). LB Manuscript libretto copied by ‘Kostka’, dated 25/26 October 1903; police censor’s permission dated 16 November 1903 and annotations by Janáček; black textured stiff paper cover (blank white on reverse) with black cloth spine, end papers (1 blank bifolium) and 72 pages (17 ruled bifolia), 204mm × 161mm, BmJA, L7. 23 See CHAPTER 1, fn. 18. The Úvod is also included in the orchestral parts copied later, in 1906, 1911 and 1913–14; see below, ‘OPx’. 36

1904 bn 2 [OP] OPx<br />

title page and Úvod (double-sided) → glued reinforcement to db stage band part (1916)<br />

end <strong>of</strong> Act 1 (single-sided) → verso <strong>of</strong> db stage band part (1916)<br />

end <strong>of</strong> Act 2 (single-sided) → verso <strong>of</strong> bass cl part (1916)<br />

<strong>The</strong> cor anglais and bass clarinet parts are written respectively into the oboe 2 and<br />

clarinet 2 parts. All the percussion music (including the ‘onstage’ xylophone) is<br />

written into the timpani part.<br />

All the OP parts contain the independent orchestral introduction (Úvod),<br />

although there are no signs — such as performance annotations — to indicate that this<br />

was ever used in performances <strong>of</strong> the opera in Brno. 23 <strong>The</strong>y also all contain various<br />

layers <strong>of</strong> revision, <strong>of</strong>ten extensive. <strong>The</strong> string parts are least altered, the woodwind,<br />

brass and percussion parts more thoroughly reworked with erasures, recopying and<br />

paste-overs in line with Janáček’s revisions <strong>of</strong> 1907–8. <strong>The</strong> OP harp part contains the<br />

most extensive changes, incorporating all layers <strong>of</strong> revision including those <strong>of</strong><br />

Kovařovic in 1916 (the part had been taken over into OPx and remained in use long<br />

after all the others — including the stage band and percussion — had been recopied).<br />

LB Manuscript libretto copied by ‘Kostka’, dated 25/26 October 1903; police<br />

censor’s permission dated 16 November 1903 and annotations by Janáček;<br />

black textured stiff paper cover (blank white on reverse) with black cloth<br />

spine, end papers (1 blank bifolium) and 72 pages (17 ruled bifolia), 204mm ×<br />

161mm, BmJA, L7.<br />

23 See CHAPTER 1, fn. 18. <strong>The</strong> Úvod is also included in the orchestral parts copied later, in 1906, 1911<br />

and 1913–14; see below, ‘OPx’.<br />

36

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