JST Vol. 21 (1) Jan. 2013 - Pertanika Journal - Universiti Putra ...

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Suriani, M. J., Aidy Ali, S. M. Sapuan and A. Khalina Fig.9 shows a comparison of the evolution of the damage for different loads by analytical means using Eq. (4), as proposed by Mao and Mahadevan (2002) and the experimental approaches. Fig.10 shows an image of the thermal distribution on the surface of the examined specimens provided by an infrared camera. It shows that the hot zone is localized at the centre of the specimens. The correlation between the increase of temperature and the damage evolution in the composites was done by using this thermography and experimental data. Fig.11a, Fig.11b, and Fig.11c show a comparison between the change of temperature and the damage at different loadings. Fig.9: A comparison of the evolution of the damage by experimental and analytical (Toubal et al., 2006). Fig.10: Various cartographics of temperature for various cycles (Toubal et al., 2006) 10 Pertanika J. Sci. & Technol. 21 (1): 283 - 298 (2013)
Aspect of Fatigue Analysis of Composite Materials: A Review Fig.11: A comparison between the change of the temperature and the damage; (a) 70%loading, (b) 67.5% loading, and (c) 60% loading (Toubal et al., 2006). Non-destructive Technique (NDT) Non-destructive technique (NDT) is used for a group or a single part of an instrumental which does not damage or disturb (permanently) the object. NDT for testing and evaluating are the concepts and terms that have been used by the scientists or researchers for only the past 50-60 years (Boogard, 1994). The terms ‘technique’ and ‘method’ have been cautiously applied as follows: method will be used for the description of a discipline such as ultrasonic inspection, while pulse-echo or through-transmission is qualified as a technique. The principal objective of a non-destructive examination (NDE) is to provide the inspector with quantitative as well as qualitative information (Coffey, 1983). Non-destructive testing (NDT) is particularly relevant to the inspection of large and expensive components. The aerospace, food, nuclear and offshore industries are only a few examples of industries which employ a wide range of the NDT techniques. The most commonly used NDT methods in industry include visual inspection, liquid penetrant inspection, magnetic particle inspection, eddy current testing, alternating current potential drop, alternating current field measurement, ultrasonic testing, radiography and thermography. These NDT techniques can be used for the detection of unwanted discontinuities and separations in a material (flaws), structural assessment of a component (microstructure and matrix structure), metrology and dimensional purposes (thickness measurement, checking of displacement and alignment), determination of the physical properties of a material (electrical, magnetic or mechanical properties, as well as the detection of foreign bodies in food (Gros, 1996). In addition, NDT also provides information about product’s properties such as composition and chemical analysis, stress and dynamics response, signature analysis and abnormal sources of heat (Giorleo & Meola, 2002). Pertanika J. Sci. & Technol. 21 (1): 283 - 298 (2013) 11
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Page 4 and 5: International Advisory Board Adarsh
Page 6 and 7: ut bovine milk allergy by far is th
Page 8 and 9: Selected Articles from UPM-Malaysia
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Page 64 and 65: DISCUSSION Y. Yusuf, J. M. Juoi, Z.
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Modelling of Motion Resistance Rati
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The Empirical Method Modelling of M
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ISSN: 0128-7680 © 2013 Universiti
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Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution
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TABLE 1: Size of mussels in average
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TABLE 5: Heavy metal concentrations
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Physico-Chemical and Electrical Pro
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TABLE 1: (continued) Physico-Chemic
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Norhashila Hashim et al. effectiven
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Statistical Analysis Norhashila Has
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Norhashila Hashim et al. Post-hoc a
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Norhashila Hashim et al. Cubero, S.
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S. Ismail and K. A. Mohd Atan 4 4 p
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Lemma 1.1 The equation S. Ismail an
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CONCLUSION S. Ismail and K. A. Mohd
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INTRODUCTION Tajau, R. et al. A hig
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Tajau, R. et al. the acrylate’s c
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Tajau, R. et al. double bond) and C
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Tajau, R. et al. Ulanski, P., & Ros
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Aji, I. S., Zinudin, E. S., Khairul
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Aji, I. S., Zinudin, E. S., Khairul
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CONCLUSION Aji, I. S., Zinudin, E.
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D. Bachtiar, S. M. Sapuan, E. S. Za
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TABLE 1: (continue) 4 D. Bachtiar,
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N. Maizatul, I. Norazowa, W. M. Z.
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REFERENCES N. Maizatul, I. Norazowa
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CBIR Using Colour and Shape Fused F
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Toward Automatic Semantic Annotatin
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Issues on Trust Management in Wirel
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Trust Value MF-ID 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2
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A Negation Query Engine for Complex
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REFERENCES A Negation Query Engine
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The Problem Association Rule Mining
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Association Rule Mining threshold t
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Association Rule Mining must be sor
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Association Rule Mining On the othe
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Association Rule Mining Quinlan, J.
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Che Mustapha Yusuf, J., Mohd Su’u
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Az Azrinudin Alidin and Fabio Crest
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Yogan Jaya Kumar, Naomie Salim, Ahm
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REFERENCES Yogan Jaya Kumar, Naomie
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Hasiah Mohamed@Omar, Azizah Jaafar
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The Role of Similarity Measurement
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TABLE 5: Winners MRS The Role of Si
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REFEREES FOR THE PERTANIKA JOURNAL
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Guidelines for Authors Publication
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table should be prepared on a separ
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The Journal’s review process What
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Usability of Educational Computer G
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