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d(GC) - Association of Biotechnology and Pharmacy

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Current Trends in <strong>Biotechnology</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacy</strong><br />

Vol. 6 (2) 204-209 April 2012, ISSN 0973-8916 (Print), 2230-7303 (Online)<br />

upon the species present under a given set <strong>of</strong><br />

conditions, this prompted us to carry out to study<br />

the Al-DNA interaction using Al maltol at neutral<br />

pH.<br />

Materials <strong>and</strong> Methods<br />

Chemicals: Poly d(<strong>GC</strong>).d(<strong>GC</strong>) (Sodium salt),<br />

poly d(AT).d(AT) (Sodium salt), Aluminum<br />

chloride hexahydrate, Maltol, HEPES, EDTA <strong>and</strong><br />

EtBr were procured from Sigma chemicals. Poly<br />

d(<strong>GC</strong>).d(<strong>GC</strong>) <strong>and</strong> poly d(AT). d(AT) was used<br />

without further purification. Al-maltol has been<br />

synthesized according to the method <strong>of</strong><br />

Finneagen et.al. (19). Purity <strong>of</strong> Al-maltol has been<br />

checked by UV <strong>and</strong> IR spectroscopy.<br />

Circular dichroism (CD) Studies: The Circular<br />

dichroism spectra (190-300 nm) were recorded<br />

for poly d(<strong>GC</strong>).d(<strong>GC</strong>) <strong>and</strong> poly d(AT).d(AT) in<br />

the absence <strong>and</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> Al-maltol (50-<br />

200μM ) in 1μM HEPES at pH 7.0 on a JASCO-J-<br />

715 Spectropolarimeter at 20 o C by using 1 mm cell.<br />

Each spectra is the average <strong>of</strong> four recordings.<br />

Results<br />

CD spectra: Poly d(<strong>GC</strong>).d(<strong>GC</strong>) was titrated with<br />

Al-maltol (50-200µm ) <strong>and</strong> CD spectra were<br />

recorded for each titration at pH.7.0 in 1mM HEPES<br />

buffer. Normal B-DNA conservative spectrum is<br />

observed for poly d(<strong>GC</strong>).d(<strong>GC</strong>) alone (Fig 1.a).<br />

At 50µm level <strong>of</strong> Al maltol there is disappearance<br />

<strong>of</strong> large positive peak at 190nm, a strong B-DNA<br />

peak (Fig 1.b). The group <strong>of</strong> spectra (Fig 1.c,d&e)<br />

which possesses features <strong>of</strong> left-h<strong>and</strong>ed Z –DNA<br />

helix were treated with 100, 150 <strong>and</strong> 200 μM <strong>of</strong><br />

Al-maltol respectively. The spectra have two<br />

negative peaks at 290nm <strong>and</strong> at 198 nm. There is<br />

also shift in the 200nm cross-over <strong>of</strong> the B-DNA to<br />

lower wavelength (

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