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d(GC) - Association of Biotechnology and Pharmacy

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Current Trends in <strong>Biotechnology</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacy</strong><br />

Vol. 6 (2) 196-203 April 2012, ISSN 0973-8916 (Print), 2230-7303 (Online)<br />

Table 1. Curve parameter summary <strong>and</strong> back-calculated calibration curve concentration for Nitr<strong>of</strong>urantoin in human Plasma<br />

STANDARD (CC ID) A B C D E F G H I<br />

ACTUAL (NG/ML) 10.2483 25.6209 51.2417 102.4835 256.2086 457.5154 667.9057 861.8138 1013.8986<br />

CC1(P &A 1) 9.005733337 26.9988858 52.4 4977771 105.372637 270.932378 437 .078142 703.6463876 762.3971 521 1078.044345<br />

CC2(P &A 2) 10.50949 324.6 9850 649.650613 105.233318 269.1729 69 435.934921 682.8 839761 837. 077386 1032. 090417<br />

CC3(P & A 3) 11.1994415 123. 60441 646. 42190002 109 .828 016 265.539938 440. 858154 67 9.4623121 842.5 262955 1027.5 47215<br />

MEAN 10.2382 25.100 649.5074 106. 8113 268.5484 4 37.9571 688.6642 814.0003 10 45.894<br />

SD 1.12173 1.73259 3.01649 2.6134 6 2.74993 2.57661 13.08724 44.93553 27.93553<br />

%CV 10.96 6.9 6.09 2.45 1.02 0.59 1.9 5.5 2.67<br />

%NOMINAL 99 .9 97.97 96.62 104.22 104. 82 95.73 103.11 94.45 103.16<br />

Acceptance Criteria: 1) Precision for all CC std 1-9 should be within 15% <strong>and</strong> for LOQ should be within 20%.<br />

2) Accuracy for all CC std 1-9 should be within 85-115% <strong>and</strong> for LOQ should be within 80-120%.<br />

Note:- a - St<strong>and</strong>ard was not considered for calculation.<br />

NA- Not Applicable<br />

Rajaram S. Patil et al<br />

201<br />

Recovery: The absolute recovery was<br />

calculated by comparing the peak areas <strong>of</strong><br />

Nitr<strong>of</strong>urantoin <strong>and</strong> Losartan st<strong>and</strong>ards to those<br />

assessed by extraction <strong>of</strong> Nitr<strong>of</strong>urantoin <strong>and</strong><br />

Losartan at the three different concentrations.<br />

Results <strong>of</strong> absolute recovery <strong>of</strong> Nitr<strong>of</strong>urantoin<br />

<strong>and</strong> Losartan were 103.160% <strong>and</strong> 94.889%<br />

respectively as shown in Table 2.<br />

Conclusion<br />

This method was validated in human<br />

Plasma for its specificity, sensitivity, linearity,<br />

accuracy, precision (repeatability &<br />

reproducibility), % recovery, stability <strong>of</strong> samples<br />

(Freeze thaw, Bench top <strong>and</strong> Auto sampler<br />

stability, short-term <strong>and</strong> long term stability <strong>of</strong> stock<br />

solution <strong>and</strong> Internal St<strong>and</strong>ard), dilution integrity<br />

<strong>and</strong> for ruggedness. Method is applicable to<br />

quantify the Nitr<strong>of</strong>urantoin in clinical samples for<br />

further evaluation <strong>of</strong> pharmacokinetics.<br />

Acknowledgement<br />

The author would like to thank<br />

Dr.S.S.Makone <strong>and</strong> Dr.Vinay P. Shedbalkar for<br />

their continuous encouragement <strong>and</strong> remarks.<br />

References<br />

1. Alak, A.M., Moy, S., Cook, M. et al. (1997).<br />

An HPLC/MS/MS assay for Nitr<strong>of</strong>urantoin<br />

in patient Plasma samples. Correlation with<br />

results <strong>of</strong> an ELISA assay. J Pharm Biomed<br />

Anal.. 16(1): 7-13.<br />

2. Alak, A.M., Cook, M. <strong>and</strong> Bekersky, I.<br />

(1997). A highly sensitive enzyme-linked<br />

immunosorbent assay for the determination<br />

<strong>of</strong> nitr<strong>of</strong>urantoin in atopic dermatitis<br />

patients. Ther Drug Monit.. 19(1): 88-91.<br />

3. Alak AM. (1997). Measurement <strong>of</strong><br />

nitr<strong>of</strong>urantoin (FK506) <strong>and</strong> its metabolites:<br />

a review <strong>of</strong> assay development <strong>and</strong><br />

application in therapeutic drug monitoring<br />

<strong>and</strong> pharmacokinetic studies. Ther Drug<br />

Monit.. 19(3): 338-51.<br />

4. Armstrong, V.W., Schuetz, E., Zhang, Q et<br />

al. (1998). Modified pentamer formation

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