semmelweis university - Faculty of Physical Education and Sport ...
semmelweis university - Faculty of Physical Education and Sport ... semmelweis university - Faculty of Physical Education and Sport ...
Virág Patyus-Éva Kállai Semmelweis University, Faculty of P.E. and Sport Sciences (TF), Budapest, Hungary Supervisor: Dr. Irén Acsai, associate professor The Effect of Sport and Success on Self-concept of the Deaf: Comparative Examination Having Regard to the Deaflympics Introduction Nowadays we can hear more and more about Paralympics and Special Olympic besides Olympic Games, however we have very few information about Deaflympics, said this topic is not enough newsworthy. The 21st Summer Deaflympics was organized in September 2009. Our aim is to present how well the Hungarian people informed about the persons with hearing disability. Even to draw attention to the importance of the sport in case of the deaf, and show that physical activity can shape the self-concept, through assisting their integration into the majority society. After analyzing the literature found that as time goes we focus on the person rather than the disability (Lányiné, 2004). Hypothesis Our conception is that the physical activity – focusing on successful sport activity - may help to accept the otherness and overcome prejudices and that is the reason why sport activity leads to more positive self-image. Based on our experiences, we suppose that Hungarian people have slight information about Deaflympics. Methods The Deaflympics survey was based on our own questionnaire. The test persons (n=324) filled out the questionnaire over the Internet. 81 deaf people at different age took part in the self-concept test who had different sport-experiences. The members of Hungarian deaf water polo team filled out the test before and after their Deaflympics victory. We have divided the test group (n=81) into 3 teams: not doing sport, regularly sportsmen, and Deaflympics medalists. We examined the participants' self-image by the Hungarian variant of the Tennessee Self Concept Scale. We used Statistica 8.0 Software (p
Károly Cserjés University of West-Hungary, Faculty of P. E. and Sports Sciences, Győr, Hungary Supervisor: Dr. Miklós Bánhidi, college professor Longitudinal Survey on the Lifestyle of Young Adults with Mental Disabilities In our research program we have been monitoring the lifestyle of young adults with mental disabilities, who are living in a public institution in dáka western hungary. We wanted to find out about their lifestyle and how active they live how much calories do they intake and burn every day. We were curious how open are they towards physical active programs. How long are they motivated doing physical activities? For the research we have been using a lifecorder monitor, developed by kenzo company in Japan. This tool allowed us to measure the physical activity and the calorie expenditure of the trials (7 males and 6 females) 1 week long. The monitor recorded datas in every 5 seconds, which has shown us an exact picture about lifestyle changes during the week. To understand the results of the trials, we were consulting with the local nurses and the psychologist. We tried also to offer for the trials spinning exercises. The results of the monitor have shown us that the disabled people in the institution live a very inactive life, compared to the normal population. They don‘t do enough physical activity by themselves. When we organized a training program for them, they were happy and motivated, but when we left, they didn‘t continue the initiative alone. Their endurance capacity of them was very low, we think not only because of the physiological background. We think the reason is the lack of organized physical activity or the lack of coordination abilities related to the level of the disabilities. We suggest in the institution disabled people should get more organized exercises to reach at least the minimum activity to keep them healthy. Because they have fewexperience in training they stop earlier, that‘s why they need much more motivation. 21
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Virág Patyus-Éva Kállai<br />
Semmelweis University, <strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>of</strong> P.E. <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> Sciences (TF), Budapest, Hungary<br />
Supervisor: Dr. Irén Acsai, associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
The Effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> Success on Self-concept <strong>of</strong> the Deaf: Comparative Examination<br />
Having Regard to the Deaflympics<br />
Introduction Nowadays we can hear more <strong>and</strong> more about Paralympics <strong>and</strong> Special Olympic<br />
besides Olympic Games, however we have very few information about Deaflympics, said this<br />
topic is not enough newsworthy. The 21st Summer Deaflympics was organized in September<br />
2009. Our aim is to present how well the Hungarian people informed about the persons with<br />
hearing disability. Even to draw attention to the importance <strong>of</strong> the sport in case <strong>of</strong> the deaf,<br />
<strong>and</strong> show that physical activity can shape the self-concept, through assisting their integration<br />
into the majority society. After analyzing the literature found that as time goes we focus on<br />
the person rather than the disability (Lányiné, 2004).<br />
Hypothesis Our conception is that the physical activity – focusing on successful sport activity<br />
- may help to accept the otherness <strong>and</strong> overcome prejudices <strong>and</strong> that is the reason why sport<br />
activity leads to more positive self-image. Based on our experiences, we suppose that<br />
Hungarian people have slight information about Deaflympics.<br />
Methods The Deaflympics survey was based on our own questionnaire. The test persons<br />
(n=324) filled out the questionnaire over the Internet. 81 deaf people at different age took part<br />
in the self-concept test who had different sport-experiences. The members <strong>of</strong> Hungarian deaf<br />
water polo team filled out the test before <strong>and</strong> after their Deaflympics victory. We have<br />
divided the test group (n=81) into 3 teams: not doing sport, regularly sportsmen, <strong>and</strong><br />
Deaflympics medalists. We examined the participants' self-image by the Hungarian variant <strong>of</strong><br />
the Tennessee Self Concept Scale. We used Statistica 8.0 S<strong>of</strong>tware (p
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