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semmelweis university - Faculty of Physical Education and Sport ...

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Tamás Pinczés<br />

College <strong>of</strong> Nyíregyháza, Hungary<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Klára Batta, college pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Comparing the Eating Habits <strong>of</strong> Hungarian <strong>and</strong> American Students between the Age <strong>of</strong><br />

8 <strong>and</strong> 12<br />

I spent the last two summers in the United States <strong>of</strong> America where I worked with young<br />

students in a summer camp. Here I could inspect the cultural life <strong>of</strong> this country <strong>and</strong> get to<br />

know students‘ eating habits. My experience <strong>and</strong> the information from the media incited me<br />

to research the eating habits <strong>of</strong> American students <strong>and</strong> to compare them with Hungarian ones<br />

from the same age.<br />

My hypotheses were the following:<br />

I supposed that<br />

- there are differences between the frequency <strong>of</strong> nourishment with Hungarian <strong>and</strong> American<br />

students<br />

- there are significant distinctions between American <strong>and</strong> Hungarian students considering<br />

having meals in fast food restaurants<br />

- Hungarian students have much more dairy products than American ones.<br />

My questionnaire has been filled by 450 students from an American summer camp <strong>and</strong> by 450<br />

students from three different schools in Debrecen.<br />

This questionnaire contains 25 questions <strong>and</strong> tries to focus on the following areas:<br />

- frequency <strong>of</strong> nourishment<br />

- consumption <strong>of</strong> meat<br />

- frequency <strong>of</strong> having meals in fast food restaurants<br />

- favorite fruit<br />

- favorite vegetable<br />

- how much water our body contains<br />

- how the body gains energy during doing sports or moving<br />

The elaboration <strong>and</strong> interpretation <strong>of</strong> the questionnaire has been done with the help <strong>of</strong> a<br />

statistics program called Spss.<br />

The results are the following:<br />

- During examining the frequency <strong>of</strong> nourishment we tried to focus on having breakfast <strong>and</strong><br />

dinner. American students have breakfast in much bigger per cent, so there are significant<br />

distinctions, while in having dinner there are no significant distinctions, the results are almost<br />

the same.<br />

- My supposition on the frequency <strong>of</strong> having meals in fast food restaurants has been verified.<br />

American children eat fast food much more frequently than Hungarian ones.<br />

- Examining the consumption <strong>of</strong> having dairy products I supposed that Hungarian students<br />

have more dairy products than American ones from the same age. Our hypothesis is also right<br />

in this aspect since there are significant differences.<br />

- In the course <strong>of</strong> research we have got a question about the habit <strong>of</strong> having snacks between<br />

meals (chips, coke). Do the American kids have snacks more <strong>of</strong>ten than Hungarian kids? The<br />

question is relevant because we have significant differences.<br />

According to the results there is an opportunity to make suggestions <strong>and</strong> give advice on<br />

healthy nutrition.<br />

14

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