t-,/rrr',r47c

42
alte. 9 days of fmenLalion, wheres for 20 days of fmenrarion rhc vatue w6
0.0046h_r. -the avcng. spccilic growlh dtes du.in8 sluFy-srae felnenration wcrc
o.o329hr and 0.0204hr for tol, subsrralc an.r 3 ard 5 days of fem.irado.
r€spectivety, whercas 0.0l9Ehr fo.5% subsrrG and 5 days offementarion. The
prcGin production ot./iniri.l culruro vollm. (c/l-41) w6 0.0197, 0.0t95 and
0.0114 for solid srate fermcntation in lumbt. and 0-ay f.mcnie. aner 9,9 ud 20
days of fernenHion rcspectivety. For sturry starc fernenhtion lie valucs werc
0.00E42,0.00554 md 0.0196 fo. l% and 5% subshale aner 3,5 and 5 days of
incnbalion rcspectively.
Larvford €/ dr (1979) used cane molasses as gow{r timiting carbon in the
Iafln€ntalior medium lo produc€ singte ce prorein $rough fementation wi$
Cakdida utilis.Ihey obtained bionass yietd @ 2.6 g/LA wilh gro{,lh yietd of0.559
dry biorEsvg reducing sugu utilized at th€ maimum drtution rate.
yolfo!^ et at. (1919) Ereq Caadida trcpicalb on acid ryd.olyad straw
alotrg wilh o. without lkaw solids wilho $e addilion of virmins or mineEh_ The
yield coellicieot (YZo) aad specific gro$ri arc U, on non sepanled skaw
nydrolyzte $erc r.poned as,gyo and 0.34 respccdvct,.
Abdullah er ul (t985) oplimizcd rhc grorvrfi condirions for SSF of wheal
stmw with Chaetoniun c. ulot j.ru. Thc r€chnical paramele$ or rhc oprimized
condilions were, dcgrec ofsubsrrdre uritizarion 27_2%,prorei, yieldsubstrare 0.099,
bro'nass yield/bioconverted subslrab 0.408, deSfee of bioconveBion of toral
availabl€ sugars in rhe subsr.are 60.5%, specific clficiency of bioconversion 70.80/0.
olerall emciency of bioconveBion fron subsrale 42.? 4.
Kallel-Mhirier at (1994) studi€d lhc €ffccr ofy6rex&acr supptmenlation
al two lelvcls (0.1 and 0.5 g/L) duinS rho co,culbre cuttivarion ofa medium eirher
conlarnin8 wncy permeare and glucose or wh€y p€mea(e, 8lu@se ard matrose with
Saccharonws @isio. CBS 8066 ard Ktt eercnyc! fagitis. The y€asr extrrcl