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USB DONE RIGHT: Two magic boxes that let computer audio ...

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So you have, or plan to have, a<br />

classical music collection of at<br />

least several hours’ length. And<br />

you are going to serve your<br />

music from a <strong>computer</strong> using the popular<br />

iTunes or something similar. This will<br />

be fun!<br />

Once your hard drive starts to load<br />

up with music files, you can stream your<br />

music through the house, send it to<br />

your high end DAC, control it from an<br />

iPod. You can play all your music files<br />

in some kind of order, or you can play<br />

them all at random. If you want to hear<br />

specific pieces you can look them up in<br />

your software’s index, but if you want<br />

anything like a musical program, you’ll<br />

have to make playlists.<br />

The main index already has the<br />

capability of finding music by artist, by<br />

album and by composer (and by many<br />

other perhaps less useful criteria too,<br />

such as length and bit rate). A playlist<br />

makes it possible to group your classical<br />

music by period. That’s something you<br />

might want to do, since in principle the<br />

Software<br />

Classics and<br />

Then Some<br />

music of a given period shares certain<br />

characteristics. If you know one favorite<br />

composer’s music is in the style of the<br />

Romantic period, another Romantic<br />

might please you too.<br />

Of course, then you have to understand<br />

something about the musical periods.<br />

Baroque, Classical, Romantic: who’s<br />

in which, and why? My own decision<br />

to use my <strong>computer</strong> as a digital source<br />

brought me up against a need to know.<br />

If your classical collection, by accident<br />

or design, includes only the Big<br />

Three — Bach, Mozart and Beethoven,<br />

listed in chronological order — <strong>that</strong>’s<br />

okay. You still have a heck of a lot of<br />

classical music to listen to. (Not to mention<br />

the immense number of recorded<br />

performances of their pieces.) Your<br />

classification task is easy, though: you<br />

can just drag them all into one playlist.<br />

Call it “classical,” why not?<br />

But if you want to leave room to<br />

expand, you can start off right now by<br />

by Toby Earp<br />

putting Johann Sebastian Bach into<br />

another section and calling it “Baroque.”<br />

Leave the others in “Classical.”<br />

How’s <strong>that</strong>? First we had everything<br />

by the Big Three in Classical, and now<br />

we’ve split off Bach to a separate period<br />

— but the others are still Classical!<br />

It’s true <strong>that</strong> we are only considering<br />

small-c classical music here. When<br />

the term was first used, in the mid-19 th<br />

Century, it meant the pre-Romantics.<br />

Today “classical music” means basically<br />

all “heavy” or art music dating from the<br />

invention of a practical way to write it<br />

down. Within classical music, though,<br />

there is a Classical period, and <strong>that</strong> is<br />

where Mozart and early Beethoven are<br />

considered to belong.<br />

All through setting up an iTunes<br />

classical music library based on style and<br />

period, we’ll be concerned with distinguishing<br />

musical styles more specifically.<br />

We would do the same thing with jazz,<br />

dividing it up into swing, bebop, cool<br />

jazz, Dixieland and so forth, then perhaps<br />

subdividing a bit more: swing and<br />

big band swing for example.<br />

So <strong>let</strong>’s start by describing the Classical<br />

period within classical music. After<br />

<strong>that</strong> we’ll swing back to the forerunners,<br />

then jump ahead to more recent times.<br />

We have to remember, though, <strong>that</strong><br />

just because a period ends and another<br />

begins, <strong>that</strong> doesn’t mean <strong>that</strong> either the<br />

music of earlier periods, or music written<br />

in the style of earlier periods, did not<br />

remain popular.<br />

Like all changes in musical style,<br />

the Classical was a modernization of<br />

what had come to seem old-fashioned to<br />

many. From about 1750, an association<br />

was made between the ideas of classical<br />

Greece, expressed two thousand years<br />

earlier, and the new development of<br />

“natural philosophy”: the first steps<br />

toward what would become modern<br />

science. There was a confidence <strong>that</strong><br />

the workings of the universe could be<br />

discovered, via an orderly approach, to<br />

be structured in an orderly and logical<br />

way. Music, in its turn, became more<br />

clearly structured. Instrumental music<br />

began to be divided into movements<br />

ULTRA HIGH FIDELITY Magazine 63

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