Design specific variation in pattern transfer by via/contact etch ...
Design specific variation in pattern transfer by via/contact etch ...
Design specific variation in pattern transfer by via/contact etch ...
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Calibration/Prediction –ARC Etch<br />
� Correction for Microload<strong>in</strong>g nature of BARC etc<strong>in</strong>g is added:<br />
CD BARC.<br />
o<br />
CDLitho<br />
γ<br />
i<br />
CD BARC . o − CD Litho = δ '+<br />
αγ O [ 1 − β ( 1 − κD<br />
)]<br />
CD<br />
Litho<br />
. o = CD Litho ⋅ { δ + αγ [ 1 − β ( 1 − κD<br />
)] }<br />
α, β, δ, κ : calibration parameters.<br />
CD BARC<br />
O<br />
: Simulated BARC CD open<strong>in</strong>g prior to ma<strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>etch</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />
: Simulated resist open<strong>in</strong>g CD us<strong>in</strong>g CM1 resist<br />
model (calibrated on BARC open<strong>in</strong>g CD<br />
measurements)<br />
: Normalized flux of neutral i.<br />
: Density of resist open<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
� D(r<br />
The ) term ββββ(1-κκκκD) is <strong>in</strong>troduced to expla<strong>in</strong> carbon assisted<br />
polymer formation. Carbon <strong>in</strong> resist film is considered to be the<br />
source.<br />
� CDSEM measurement error of 3nm is taken <strong>in</strong>to<br />
account. TRS 2001 eds. Metrology, p.8<br />
� Result : R 2 = 0.82<br />
CD, nm<br />
Simulated, nm<br />
300<br />
280<br />
260<br />
240<br />
220<br />
200<br />
180<br />
285<br />
275<br />
265<br />
255<br />
245<br />
235<br />
225<br />
215<br />
205<br />
Measured<br />
Simulated<br />
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39<br />
y = 0.85x + 33.52<br />
R2 = 0.823<br />
Via No.<br />
195<br />
195 205 215 225 235 245 255 265 275 285<br />
Measured, nm<br />
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