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Your Dam Your Responsibility (PDF~1.2MB)

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iv<br />

Contents<br />

6 Safety Surveillance ......................................... 27<br />

6.1 Purpose of Regular Inspection ..................................27<br />

6.2 Inspection Procedures and Methods .............................28<br />

6.3 Frequency of Inspections ......................................28<br />

6.4 Special Inspections (immediately after major storm or<br />

earthquake event). ...........................................29<br />

6.5 Problems Likely to be Encountered ..............................30<br />

6.6 How to Deal with Problems ....................................30<br />

6.7 Inspection Checklists ..........................................31<br />

7 Operation and Maintenance of <strong>Dam</strong>s. ......................... 32<br />

7.1 Control of Flows .............................................32<br />

7.2 Routine Surveillance ..........................................32<br />

7.3 Filling and Emptying ..........................................32<br />

7.4 Maintenance ................................................33<br />

7.5 Maintenance Problems ........................................33<br />

7.5.1 Dispersive Clays ...............................................33<br />

7.5.2 Seepage and Leakage. .........................................34<br />

7.5.3 Erosion ......................................................35<br />

7.5.4 Stock <strong>Dam</strong>age . ...............................................36<br />

7.5.5 Yabby <strong>Dam</strong>age ...............................................36<br />

7.5.6 Pest Animal <strong>Dam</strong>age. ..........................................36<br />

7.5.7 Cracking and Movement .......................................36<br />

7.5.8 Defects in Associated Structures .................................37<br />

7.5.9 Outlets and Valves. ............................................38<br />

7.5.10Vegetation ...................................................39<br />

7.6 Modifications. ...............................................40<br />

8 <strong>Dam</strong> Failure Emergency Action ............................... 41<br />

8.1 Extreme Events ..............................................41<br />

8.2 Emergency Preparedness ......................................41<br />

8.3 How to Deal with a <strong>Dam</strong> Failure Concern ........................42<br />

8.3.1 Emergency Checklist ...........................................43<br />

8.3.2 Contact Organisations for Advice . ...............................43<br />

9 Decommissioning of <strong>Dam</strong>s. .................................. 44<br />

9.1 Removal or Decommissioning of a <strong>Dam</strong> ..........................44<br />

9.2 Rehabilitation of Site .........................................44<br />

9.3 Maintenance of Site Until Stable. ...............................45<br />

10 Glossary of Terms .......................................... 46<br />

11 References and Suggested Further Reading. .................... 51<br />

Appendices<br />

Appendix A: Conducting an Inspection ..............................52<br />

Appendix B: Common problems – Their causes, consequences and<br />

action required. ......................................58<br />

Appendix C: Standard design guide for farm dams ....................72<br />

Appendix D: <strong>Dam</strong> Safety Emergency Plan ............................82

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