Your Dam Your Responsibility (PDF~1.2MB)
Your Dam Your Responsibility (PDF~1.2MB)
Your Dam Your Responsibility (PDF~1.2MB)
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Contents<br />
Preface........................................................iv<br />
1 Introduction ................................................ 1<br />
2 Risks Posed by <strong>Dam</strong>s. ........................................ 3<br />
2.1 Owner’s Responsibilities ........................................3<br />
2.2 Definition of a <strong>Dam</strong> ...........................................3<br />
2.3 Potentially Hazardous <strong>Dam</strong>s ....................................4<br />
2.4 Likelihood of a <strong>Dam</strong> Failing .....................................4<br />
2.5 Complaint or Incident. .........................................5<br />
2.6 Consequence of Failure ........................................6<br />
2.7 Insurance ....................................................6<br />
2.8 Buying a Property with a <strong>Dam</strong>. ..................................7<br />
3 Licensing Requirements for Farm <strong>Dam</strong>s ......................... 8<br />
3.1 Take and Use Licences. .........................................8<br />
3.2 Construction Licences ..........................................8<br />
3.3 Operating Licences ............................................8<br />
3.4 Licensing Authorities ..........................................9<br />
3.5 Licensing Process ..............................................9<br />
3.6 Environmental Requirements for New <strong>Dam</strong>s (on or off Waterways). ..10<br />
3.7 On-site Environmental Issues for <strong>Dam</strong>s on Waterways ..............11<br />
4 Planning to Build a <strong>Dam</strong> ..................................... 13<br />
4.1 <strong>Dam</strong> Features. ...............................................13<br />
4.2 Services of an Engineer. .......................................14<br />
4.3 Types of <strong>Dam</strong>s ...............................................15<br />
4.4 Site Investigations ............................................17<br />
4.4.1 Selecting the <strong>Dam</strong> Site . ........................................17<br />
4.4.2 Site Studies. ..................................................18<br />
4.5 Considerations at Investigation Stage. ...........................19<br />
4.5.1 Environmental................................................19<br />
4.5.2 Compensation Flow Requirements . ..............................19<br />
4.5.3 By-Pass Channels ..............................................20<br />
4.6 <strong>Dam</strong> Design . ................................................20<br />
4.6.1 Standard Designs. .............................................20<br />
4.6.2 Extreme Events ...............................................21<br />
4.7 Health and Safety Issues .......................................21<br />
5 Construction of a <strong>Dam</strong> ...................................... 22<br />
5.1 Selecting a Contractor ........................................22<br />
5.2 Construction Supervision ......................................22<br />
5.3 <strong>Dam</strong> Foundations ............................................22<br />
5.4 Embankment Materials and Construction ........................23<br />
5.4.1 Selection of Materials ..........................................23<br />
5.4.2 Placement of Embankment Materials. ............................24<br />
5.4.3 Compaction of Embankment Materials ...........................24<br />
5.5 Outlet Pipes or Structures in Embankment. .......................25<br />
5.6 Spillways. ...................................................26<br />
iii