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Math 411: Honours Complex Variables - University of Alberta

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Chapter 6<br />

Convergence <strong>of</strong> Holomorphic<br />

Functions<br />

Recall the following definition:<br />

Definition. Let D ⊂ C be open. A sequence (fn) ∞ n=1 <strong>of</strong> C-valued functions on D is<br />

said to converge uniformly on D to f: D → C if, for each ǫ > 0, there exists N ∈ N<br />

such that |fn(z)−f(z)|< ǫ for all n ≥ N and all z ∈ D.<br />

We recall the following theorem from analysis:<br />

Theorem 6.1 (Uniform Convergence Preserves Continuity). Let D ⊂ C be open, and<br />

let (fn) ∞ n=1 be a sequence <strong>of</strong> continuous, C-valued functions on D converging uniformly<br />

on D to f: D → C. Then f is continuous.<br />

We now “localize” the notion <strong>of</strong> uniform convergence:<br />

Definition. Let D ⊂ C be open. Then a sequence (fn) ∞ n=1 <strong>of</strong> C-valued functions on<br />

D is said to converge locally uniformly on D to f : D → C if, for each z0 ∈ D, there<br />

exists a neighbourhood U ⊂ D <strong>of</strong> z0 such that (fn|U) ∞ n=1 converges to f|U uniformly<br />

on U.<br />

Proposition 6.1 (Local Uniform Convergence). Let D ⊂ C be open, and let (fn) ∞ n=1<br />

be a sequence <strong>of</strong> continuous, C-valued functions on D converging locally uniformly on<br />

D to f: D → C. Then f is continuous.<br />

Pro<strong>of</strong>. Let z0 ∈ D, and let U ⊂ D be a neighbourhood <strong>of</strong> z0 such that fn|U→ f|U<br />

uniformly on U By Theorem 6.1, f|U is continuous. Hence, f is continuous at z0.<br />

Proposition 6.2 (Compact Convergence). Let D ⊂ C be open, and let f,f1,f2,...:<br />

D → C be functions. Then the following are equivalent:<br />

(i) (fn) ∞ n=1 converges to f locally uniformly on D;<br />

42

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