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Math 411: Honours Complex Variables - University of Alberta

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and note that<br />

z−i 1+ z+i<br />

g(f(z)) = i<br />

1− z−i<br />

z+i<br />

z +i+z −i<br />

= i<br />

z +i−z +i<br />

= i 2z<br />

2i<br />

= z<br />

for z ∈ H. Hence, f is injective. Let x 2 +y 2 < 1, and note that<br />

g(x+iy) = i (1+x)+iy<br />

(1−x)−iy<br />

For z ∈ D, we can thus evaluate<br />

= i [(1+x)+iy][(1−x)+iy]<br />

(1−x) 2 +y2 2y<br />

= −<br />

(1−x) 2 +y2 +i 1−(x2 +y2 )<br />

(1−x) 2 +y2 ∈ H.<br />

� �� �<br />

>0<br />

f(g(z)) = i1+z<br />

1−z −i<br />

i 1+z<br />

1−z +i<br />

= 1+z −1+z<br />

= 2z<br />

2<br />

= z.<br />

1+z +1−z<br />

111<br />

Hence, f is also surjective and thus bijective with inverse g. Since f and g<br />

are obviously holomorphic, this means that D and H are biholomorphically<br />

equivalent.<br />

3. Thereisnobiholomorphicmapf: C → Dbecause anyholomorphicmapfromC<br />

to D is bounded and thus constant by Liouville’s theorem. Hence, C and D are<br />

not biholomorphically equivalent.

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