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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

Acknowledgments iii<br />

1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 3<br />

1.1 Motivation ...................................................................................................................... 3<br />

1.2 Software and Hardware used in Thesis .......................................................................... 3<br />

1.3 Notations ........................................................................................................................ 3<br />

1.3.1 Acronyms ................................................................................................................ 3<br />

1.3.2 Variables and parameters ........................................................................................ 3<br />

2 Background ............................................................................................................................ 6<br />

2.1 Robotics .......................................................................................................................... 6<br />

2.2 ELAU GmbH ................................................................................................................. 7<br />

2.2.1 PacDrive automation system – ELAU GmbH ........................................................ 7<br />

2.2.2 Software – ELAU GmbH ........................................................................................ 8<br />

2.2.3 SERCOS bus ........................................................................................................... 8<br />

2.2.4 Delta-3 Robot – ELAU GmbH ............................................................................... 9<br />

3 Kinematics – Serial Robot ................................................................................................... 10<br />

3.1 Forward Kinematics ..................................................................................................... 10<br />

3.2 Inverse Kinematics ....................................................................................................... 12<br />

3.3 Velocity Kinematics ..................................................................................................... 13<br />

4 Kinematics & Kinetics – Delta-3 Robot .............................................................................. 14<br />

4.1 Model assumptions ....................................................................................................... 14<br />

4.2 Geometric Parameters .................................................................................................. 15<br />

4.3 Forward Kinematics ..................................................................................................... 16<br />

4.4 Inverse Kinematics ....................................................................................................... 17<br />

4.5 Velocity Kinematics ..................................................................................................... 19<br />

4.6 Acceleration Kinematics .............................................................................................. 21<br />

4.7 Actuator Dynamics ....................................................................................................... 22<br />

4.8 Inverse Dynamic model ............................................................................................... 22<br />

4.8.1 Dynamic Parameters ............................................................................................. 23<br />

4.8.2 Virtual work principle ........................................................................................... 24<br />

4.8.3 Calculation of dynamic model based on virtual work principle ........................... 25<br />

4.9 System Dynamics ......................................................................................................... 26<br />

5 Trajectory............................................................................................................................. 28<br />

5.1 Trajectory with desired start and end velocity ............................................................. 28<br />

6 Trajectory – ELAU GmbH .................................................................................................. 30<br />

6.1 Linear interpolation ...................................................................................................... 31<br />

6.2 Circular interpolation ................................................................................................... 32<br />

6.3 Cubic spline .................................................................................................................. 32<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

Public Report ELAU GmbH, Marktheidenfeld<br />

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