Volume 90, Number 1 - California Historical Society
Volume 90, Number 1 - California Historical Society Volume 90, Number 1 - California Historical Society
notes 1892. Gilman, The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman (New York: D. Appleton-Century Company, 1935), 142. Calla-Shasta wrote heart-rending letters, bemoaning the loss of her Sierra homeland and bewailing her father’s neglect. See Margaret Guilford- Kardell, “Calla Shasta—Joaquin Miller’s First Daughter,” Californians 9, no. 4 (Jan./ Feb., 1992): 40–44. 29 For London and Coolbrith, see George Rathmell, Realms of Gold: The Colorful Writers of San Francisco, 1850–1950 (Berkeley, CA: Creative Arts Book Co., 1998), 123; for James and Coolbrith, see Peter Wild, Wayne Chatterton, James H. Maguire, George Wharton James (Boise, ID: Boise State University, 1990), 16. 30 At this time she was known as Charlotte Perkins Stetson, having recently been estranged from the artist Walter Stetson, whom she left behind in Pasadena. 31 Denise D. Knight, ed., The Diaries of Charlotte Perkins Gilman, vol. 2 (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1994), 505. 32 Ibid., 554. 33 Anonymous (but in the style of Joaquin Miller), “Poet Got His Bath,” San Francisco Call, Sept. 1, 1895. 34 George Wharton James, “The Human Side of Joaquin Miller” Overland Monthly 75, no. 2 (Feb. 1920), 126; Yone Noguchi, “With the Poet of Light and Joy,” National Magazine 21, no. 4 (Jan. 1905), 420. 35 Beatrice B. Beebe, ed., “Joaquin Miller and His Family,” The Frontier 12, no. 5 (May 1932), 344. Charles Warren Stoddard, “Joaquin Miller at The Heights [sic],” National Magazine 26, no. 1 (Apr. 1906), 21. 36 Yoné Noguchi, The Story of Yoné Noguchi (London: Chatto & Windus, 1914), 69; Charles H. Scofield, “The Poet of the Sierras: His Mountain Home Above Oakland,” Stockton Evening Mail, Mar. 29, 1893; Elsie Whitaker Martinez, San Francisco Bay Area Writers and Artists, with an introduction by Franklin D. Walker, Regional Oral History Office, Bancroft Library, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (hereafter cited as BANC), 161. 37 Wagner, Joaquin Miller and His Other Self, 124. 38 Martinez, San Francisco Bay Area Writers and Artists, 161. 39 Scofield, “The Poet of the Sierras.” 68 California History • volume 90 number 1 2012 40 Martinez, San Francisco Bay Area Writers and Artists, 161. 41 Yonejiro Noguchi to Blanche Partington, Aug. 17, 1900, Partington Family Papers: Additions, 1865–1979, MSS 81/143, BANC. Jack London was informally affianced to Phyllis Partington. A singer, she performed with the Metropolitan Opera in New York. 42 George Sterling, “Joaquin Miller,” The American Mercury 7, no. 2 (Feb. 1926), 222; Marberry, Splendid Poseur, 202. 43 Austin Lewis, “George Sterling at Play,” The Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine 85, no. 11 (Nov. 1927), 344. 44 Marberry, Splendid Poseur, 202, 252–53; Sterling, “Joaquin Miller,” 221. Marberry includes a scene in which a surprised George Sterling observes John Partington and Ambrose Bierce slaving over the construction of Moses’ pyramid. True to form, the very readable Marberry has been a little loose with the facts. Sterling saw “young Bierce,” Ambrose’s nephew, not the caustic journalist, who felt some fondness for his old acquaintance despite being well aware of his shortcomings. In his well-read Examiner column, the elder Bierce had famously declared that Miller was a liar . . . albeit a harmless, good-natured one. (Equally memorably, Joaquin responded, “I am not a liar. I simply exaggerate the truth.”). Ambrose Bierce, “Prattle,” San Francisco Examiner, Jan. 30, 1898. 45 Miller uses the term “hillside Bohemia” in The Complete Poetical Works of Joaquin Miller (San Francisco: Whitaker and Ray, 1897), 318. Joaquin Miller, The Building of the City Beautiful (Cambridge and Chicago: Stone and Kimball, 1894 [privately printed 1893]), 77, 72. 46 “A Selection of Letters from the Markham Archives,” The Markham Review (Staten Island, NY: Hormann Library, Wagner College, May 1969); Louis Filler, The Unknown Edwin Markham: His Mystery and Its Significance (Yellow Springs, OH: Antioch Press, 1966), 68, 70–71, 76. 47 “A Study of Japanese,” San Francisco Call, Aug. 25, 1895; Miller, The Building of the City Beautiful, 90. 48 Hubbard, So Here Then Is a Little Journey, 14. “Joaquin Miller,” in Elbert Hubbard and Bert Hubbard, Selected Writings of Elbert Hubbard (New York: Wm. H. Wise & Co., 1922), 16. 49 Martinez, San Francisco Bay Area Writers and Artists, 180. 50 Hubbard, So Here Then Is a Little Journey, 14; Stoddard, “Joaquin Miller at The Heights [sic],” 26. 51 “Deserted is His Own Good Hall,” San Francisco Call, Mar. 3, 1895. Carolyn Wells, “The Latest Thing in Poets,” Critic 29 (Nov. 1896), 302. 52 Noguchi, The Story of Yone Noguchi, 76–77. 53 Oakland, Alameda, and Berkeley City Directory: 1889–90 (San Francisco: F. M. Husted Publisher, Jan. 1890), 586. 54 Robert Boyle, Gertrude’s great-nephew, has determined that Takeshi Kanno’s passport was issued in Kyoto in October 1892; e-mail message to the author, Dec. 15, 2011. 55 Takeshi Kanno, Creation-dawn: (a vision drama); evening talks and meditations (Fruitvale, CA: Kanno, 1913). Noguchi included a couple of sample lines from one of his poems in a letter to Coolbrith: “The opiate vapors, in foamless waves, rock about this dreaming shore of April-Earth,” Noguchi to Coolbrith, Mar. 19, 1897, Ina Coolbrith Papers, Additions, BANC). 56 Nina Egert organized the exhibit in conjunction with her book, Noguchi’s California: Public Visions of a 19th Century Dharma Bum (Canyon, CA: Nina Egert and the Vinapa Foundation, 2010); http://vinapafoundation. org/VinapaFoundation/Noguchis_ California.html. 57 Alfred James Waterhouse Photographic Album, 2008.086, BANC; Block Book of Oakland, vol. 17 (Oakland, CA: Thomas Bros., 1924); Abigail Leland Miller Papers, MSS C-H 146, BANC. J. P. Irish praises Abbie for her success in recouping Waterhouse’s delinquent mortgage payment. 58 Stoddard, “Joaquin Miller at The Heights [sic],” 28; Sterling, “Joaquin Miller,” 224. 59 Adelaide Hanscom and Blanche Cumming, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyam (New York: Dodge Publishing, 1905). 60 William D. Armes, professor of American Literature at UC Berkeley, was a friend of John Muir, cofounder with Muir of the Sierra Club, and editor of Joseph LeConte’s autobiography, Joseph LeConte and William Dallam Armes, The Autobiography of Joseph LeConte (New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1903).
61 Henry Meade Bland to Ina Cook Peterson (niece of Coolbrith), Mar. 30, 1928, Ina D. Coolbrith Collection of Letters and Papers, BANC. 62 “Beautiful Ceremony Performed on the Hights Before Hundreds of Bard’s Admirers,” San Francisco Call, May 26, 1913. 63 Florence Hardiman Miller to Joaquin Miller, Aug. 5, 1896, Joaquin Miller Collection, HM 15691, Huntington Library. “Reception to a Rising Authoress,” San Francisco Call, Aug. 12, 1896. Mrs. Miller (no relation) also invited Coolbrith, Edwin Markham, Millicent Shinn, and Adeline Knapp. Of the five, the only ones to show up were Miller and Adeline Knapp, a journalist, antisuffragette, student of economics, and, briefly, an object of infatuation on the part of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. 64 Stuart P. Sherman, The Poetical Works of Joaquin Miller (New York & London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1923), 3. “Estimate of Poetry of Californians by Critic Stirs Literati: Witter Bynner Says Joaquin Miller’s Work not Permanent and Gives Vent of Other Iconoclastic Criticism,” Oakland Post-Enquirer, Nov. 11, 1922. For the most perceptive modern critique of Miller’s verse, see Frost, Joaquin Miller. 65 Harry Hayden, “Heights [sic] Neglected by City of Oakland,” San Francisco Chronicle, July 15, 1923. 66 “Joaquin Miller’s Open Letters,” #31. 67 Wagner, Joaquin Miller and His Other Self, 132. sideBar, the irrepressiBle John p. irish . . . colonel, p. 47 Caption sources: John P. Irish, “Some Memories of Joaquin Miller,” Out West 7, no. 2 (Feb. 1914), 84–85. Text: Joseph Eugene Baker, ed., Past and Present of Alam- eda County, California (Chicago: S. J. Clarke, 1914), 401, 409–11; Descriptive summary, John Powell Irish Papers, 1882–1923, Stanford University, http://www.oac.cdlib.org/ findaid/ark:/13030/tf9k4007br/entire_text/; Pauline Jacobson, “Col. John P. Irish, Tory: Allied at Birth Is Well-Fed. He has Been an ‘Anti’ All his Life,” The Bulletin, Sept. 9, 1911; “Col. Irish in Japan,” Oakland Tribune, Dec. 10, 1922; “Col. Irish Killed by Car in California,” Iowa City Press Citizen, Oct. 8, 1923. 1 J. P. Irish to Charles W. Irish, Aug. 10, 1885, Charles Wood Irish Papers, MS C362, box 2, University of Iowa, Iowa City. 2 Excerpt, Ambrose Bierce, “Black Beetles in Amber,” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ John_P._Irish. 69
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notes<br />
1892. Gilman, The Living of Charlotte Perkins<br />
Gilman (New York: D. Appleton-Century<br />
Company, 1935), 142. Calla-Shasta wrote<br />
heart-rending letters, bemoaning the loss<br />
of her Sierra homeland and bewailing her<br />
father’s neglect. See Margaret Guilford-<br />
Kardell, “Calla Shasta—Joaquin Miller’s<br />
First Daughter,” <strong>California</strong>ns 9, no. 4 (Jan./<br />
Feb., 1992): 40–44.<br />
29<br />
For London and Coolbrith, see George<br />
Rathmell, Realms of Gold: The Colorful Writers<br />
of San Francisco, 1850–1950 (Berkeley,<br />
CA: Creative Arts Book Co., 1998), 123; for<br />
James and Coolbrith, see Peter Wild, Wayne<br />
Chatterton, James H. Maguire, George Wharton<br />
James (Boise, ID: Boise State University,<br />
19<strong>90</strong>), 16.<br />
30<br />
At this time she was known as Charlotte<br />
Perkins Stetson, having recently been<br />
estranged from the artist Walter Stetson,<br />
whom she left behind in Pasadena.<br />
31<br />
Denise D. Knight, ed., The Diaries of Charlotte<br />
Perkins Gilman, vol. 2 (Charlottesville:<br />
University Press of Virginia, 1994), 505.<br />
32<br />
Ibid., 554.<br />
33<br />
Anonymous (but in the style of Joaquin<br />
Miller), “Poet Got His Bath,” San Francisco<br />
Call, Sept. 1, 1895.<br />
34<br />
George Wharton James, “The Human<br />
Side of Joaquin Miller” Overland Monthly 75,<br />
no. 2 (Feb. 1920), 126; Yone Noguchi, “With<br />
the Poet of Light and Joy,” National Magazine<br />
21, no. 4 (Jan. 1<strong>90</strong>5), 420.<br />
35<br />
Beatrice B. Beebe, ed., “Joaquin Miller<br />
and His Family,” The Frontier 12, no. 5 (May<br />
1932), 344. Charles Warren Stoddard, “Joaquin<br />
Miller at The Heights [sic],” National<br />
Magazine 26, no. 1 (Apr. 1<strong>90</strong>6), 21.<br />
36<br />
Yoné Noguchi, The Story of Yoné Noguchi<br />
(London: Chatto & Windus, 1914), 69;<br />
Charles H. Scofield, “The Poet of the Sierras:<br />
His Mountain Home Above Oakland,”<br />
Stockton Evening Mail, Mar. 29, 1893; Elsie<br />
Whitaker Martinez, San Francisco Bay Area<br />
Writers and Artists, with an introduction by<br />
Franklin D. Walker, Regional Oral History<br />
Office, Bancroft Library, University of <strong>California</strong><br />
at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (hereafter<br />
cited as BANC), 161.<br />
37<br />
Wagner, Joaquin Miller and His Other Self,<br />
124.<br />
38<br />
Martinez, San Francisco Bay Area Writers<br />
and Artists, 161.<br />
39 Scofield, “The Poet of the Sierras.”<br />
68 <strong>California</strong> History • volume <strong>90</strong> number 1 2012<br />
40<br />
Martinez, San Francisco Bay Area Writers<br />
and Artists, 161.<br />
41<br />
Yonejiro Noguchi to Blanche Partington,<br />
Aug. 17, 1<strong>90</strong>0, Partington Family Papers:<br />
Additions, 1865–1979, MSS 81/143, BANC.<br />
Jack London was informally affianced to<br />
Phyllis Partington. A singer, she performed<br />
with the Metropolitan Opera in New York.<br />
42<br />
George Sterling, “Joaquin Miller,” The<br />
American Mercury 7, no. 2 (Feb. 1926), 222;<br />
Marberry, Splendid Poseur, 202.<br />
43<br />
Austin Lewis, “George Sterling at Play,”<br />
The Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine<br />
85, no. 11 (Nov. 1927), 344.<br />
44<br />
Marberry, Splendid Poseur, 202, 252–53;<br />
Sterling, “Joaquin Miller,” 221. Marberry<br />
includes a scene in which a surprised<br />
George Sterling observes John Partington<br />
and Ambrose Bierce slaving over the construction<br />
of Moses’ pyramid. True to form,<br />
the very readable Marberry has been a little<br />
loose with the facts. Sterling saw “young<br />
Bierce,” Ambrose’s nephew, not the caustic<br />
journalist, who felt some fondness for his<br />
old acquaintance despite being well aware<br />
of his shortcomings. In his well-read Examiner<br />
column, the elder Bierce had famously<br />
declared that Miller was a liar . . . albeit a<br />
harmless, good-natured one. (Equally memorably,<br />
Joaquin responded, “I am not a liar.<br />
I simply exaggerate the truth.”). Ambrose<br />
Bierce, “Prattle,” San Francisco Examiner,<br />
Jan. 30, 1898.<br />
45<br />
Miller uses the term “hillside Bohemia”<br />
in The Complete Poetical Works of Joaquin<br />
Miller (San Francisco: Whitaker and Ray,<br />
1897), 318. Joaquin Miller, The Building of<br />
the City Beautiful (Cambridge and Chicago:<br />
Stone and Kimball, 1894 [privately printed<br />
1893]), 77, 72.<br />
46<br />
“A Selection of Letters from the Markham<br />
Archives,” The Markham Review (Staten<br />
Island, NY: Hormann Library, Wagner College,<br />
May 1969); Louis Filler, The Unknown<br />
Edwin Markham: His Mystery and Its<br />
Significance (Yellow Springs, OH: Antioch<br />
Press, 1966), 68, 70–71, 76.<br />
47<br />
“A Study of Japanese,” San Francisco Call,<br />
Aug. 25, 1895; Miller, The Building of the City<br />
Beautiful, <strong>90</strong>.<br />
48<br />
Hubbard, So Here Then Is a Little Journey,<br />
14. “Joaquin Miller,” in Elbert Hubbard and<br />
Bert Hubbard, Selected Writings of Elbert<br />
Hubbard (New York: Wm. H. Wise & Co.,<br />
1922), 16.<br />
49<br />
Martinez, San Francisco Bay Area Writers<br />
and Artists, 180.<br />
50<br />
Hubbard, So Here Then Is a Little Journey,<br />
14; Stoddard, “Joaquin Miller at The Heights<br />
[sic],” 26.<br />
51<br />
“Deserted is His Own Good Hall,” San<br />
Francisco Call, Mar. 3, 1895. Carolyn Wells,<br />
“The Latest Thing in Poets,” Critic 29 (Nov.<br />
1896), 302.<br />
52<br />
Noguchi, The Story of Yone Noguchi,<br />
76–77.<br />
53<br />
Oakland, Alameda, and Berkeley City Directory:<br />
1889–<strong>90</strong> (San Francisco: F. M. Husted<br />
Publisher, Jan. 18<strong>90</strong>), 586.<br />
54<br />
Robert Boyle, Gertrude’s great-nephew,<br />
has determined that Takeshi Kanno’s passport<br />
was issued in Kyoto in October 1892;<br />
e-mail message to the author, Dec. 15, 2011.<br />
55<br />
Takeshi Kanno, Creation-dawn: (a vision<br />
drama); evening talks and meditations (Fruitvale,<br />
CA: Kanno, 1913). Noguchi included<br />
a couple of sample lines from one of his<br />
poems in a letter to Coolbrith: “The opiate<br />
vapors, in foamless waves, rock about this<br />
dreaming shore of April-Earth,” Noguchi<br />
to Coolbrith, Mar. 19, 1897, Ina Coolbrith<br />
Papers, Additions, BANC).<br />
56<br />
Nina Egert organized the exhibit in conjunction<br />
with her book, Noguchi’s <strong>California</strong>:<br />
Public Visions of a 19th Century Dharma Bum<br />
(Canyon, CA: Nina Egert and the Vinapa<br />
Foundation, 2010); http://vinapafoundation.<br />
org/VinapaFoundation/Noguchis_<br />
<strong>California</strong>.html.<br />
57<br />
Alfred James Waterhouse Photographic<br />
Album, 2008.086, BANC; Block Book of<br />
Oakland, vol. 17 (Oakland, CA: Thomas<br />
Bros., 1924); Abigail Leland Miller Papers,<br />
MSS C-H 146, BANC. J. P. Irish praises<br />
Abbie for her success in recouping Waterhouse’s<br />
delinquent mortgage payment.<br />
58<br />
Stoddard, “Joaquin Miller at The Heights<br />
[sic],” 28; Sterling, “Joaquin Miller,” 224.<br />
59<br />
Adelaide Hanscom and Blanche Cumming,<br />
The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyam (New<br />
York: Dodge Publishing, 1<strong>90</strong>5).<br />
60<br />
William D. Armes, professor of American<br />
Literature at UC Berkeley, was a friend<br />
of John Muir, cofounder with Muir of the<br />
Sierra Club, and editor of Joseph LeConte’s<br />
autobiography, Joseph LeConte and William<br />
Dallam Armes, The Autobiography of Joseph<br />
LeConte (New York: D. Appleton and Company,<br />
1<strong>90</strong>3).