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Main Functions<br />

Countries* National Plans Objectives National Machinery<br />

for Implementation<br />

of Women’s Policies<br />

HDI<br />

Rank<br />

South <strong>and</strong> West <strong>Asia</strong><br />

Its functions include: study <strong>and</strong> examine<br />

the situation of women <strong>and</strong> families by<br />

conducting research on ways of improving<br />

their status in accordance with Islamic<br />

principles; liaise with all ministries <strong>and</strong><br />

other stakeholders in planning activities<br />

relating to women <strong>and</strong> families with a view<br />

to coordination <strong>and</strong> improving current <strong>and</strong><br />

future programs; plan <strong>and</strong> coordinate with<br />

NGOs <strong>and</strong> presenting general <strong>and</strong> common<br />

policies for their activities.<br />

Centre for Women<br />

Participation 1997<br />

(UNESCAP n.d.).<br />

The Charter serves as a model for:<br />

socialsecurity<strong>and</strong>economicfacilities<br />

to Iranian women; government’s<br />

commitment to support women in<br />

case of divorce, poverty or disability.<br />

Charter for<br />

Women’s <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Responsibilities (Islamic<br />

Republic of Iran 2010).<br />

88 Iran (Islamic<br />

Republic of )<br />

The functions of the Ministry include:<br />

Catalysing government <strong>and</strong> NGOs in<br />

mainstreaming gender; formulating<br />

implementing <strong>and</strong> monitoring of policies<br />

programmes <strong>and</strong> projects for empowerment<br />

of women; networking with government,<br />

NGOs,media<strong>and</strong>donoragenciesonwomen’s<br />

empowerment; implementing, coordinating<br />

an monitoring projects <strong>and</strong> programmes<br />

through government <strong>and</strong> NGOs for Early<br />

Childhood Development; implementing <strong>and</strong><br />

monitoring the Women’s Charter, the Policy<br />

document on women.<br />

Ministry of Women’s<br />

Affairs 1997<br />

(UNESCAP n.d.).<br />

The Policy aims at the realization<br />

of gender equality in all areas of life<br />

in conformity with constitutional<br />

provisions <strong>and</strong> international norms<br />

<strong>and</strong> obligations.<br />

97 Sri Lanka The Women’s Charter<br />

1993 (CEDAW 1999).<br />

The functions include: To plan, administer,<br />

implement, monitor <strong>and</strong> evaluate all<br />

developmentprojects<strong>and</strong> actionprogrammes<br />

for women.<br />

Ministry of Women’s<br />

Affairs <strong>and</strong> Social<br />

Security 1998<br />

(UNESCAP n.d.).<br />

It aims to promote gender equality<br />

in all areas by mainstreaming gender<br />

so that gender issues are considered<br />

in the national development plans.<br />

109 Maldives Sixth National<br />

Development Plan 2001<br />

(CEDAW 2005f ).<br />

46 <strong>Enforcing</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Correcting</strong> <strong>Wrongs</strong>

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