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HDI<br />

Rank<br />

Annex<br />

Countries* Constitution Constitutional Provision on Religion<br />

<strong>Pacific</strong><br />

2 Australia Commonwealth of Australia<br />

Constitution Act 1900<br />

No constitutional provision on religion exists.<br />

5 New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Constitution Act 1986 No constitutional provision on religion exists.<br />

49 Palau The Constitution of the<br />

Republic of Palau 1979<br />

90 Tonga The Act of Constitution of<br />

Tonga 1988<br />

99 Samoa Constitution of the<br />

Independent State of Samoa<br />

1960<br />

100 Fiji Constitution Amendment Act<br />

1997<br />

116 Micronesia<br />

(Federated<br />

States of )<br />

Constitution of the Federated<br />

States of Micronesia 1978<br />

122 Kiribati The Constitution of Kiribati<br />

1979<br />

125 Vanuatu Constitution of the Republic of<br />

Vanuatu 1980<br />

142 Solomon Isl<strong>and</strong>s The Constitution of Solomon<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>s 1978<br />

153 Papua New Guinea Constitution of the<br />

Independent State of Papua<br />

New Guinea 1975<br />

The Preamble states “in establishing this<br />

Constitution of the sovereign Republic of<br />

Palau, We venture into the future with full<br />

reliance on our own efforts <strong>and</strong> the divine<br />

guidance of Almighty God”.<br />

Section 6 stipulates “the Sabbath Day shall<br />

be kept holy in Tonga <strong>and</strong> no person shall<br />

practise his trade or profession or conduct any<br />

commercial undertaking on the Sabbath Day<br />

except according to law”.<br />

The Preamble states “whereas the Leaders of<br />

Samoa have declared that Samoa should be<br />

an Independent State based on Christian<br />

principles <strong>and</strong> Samoan custom <strong>and</strong> tradition”.<br />

The Preamble states “we, the people of Fiji<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>s, recall the conversion of the indigenous<br />

inhabitants of these isl<strong>and</strong>s from heathenism<br />

to Christianity through the power of the name<br />

of Jesus Christ; the enduring influence of<br />

Christianity in these isl<strong>and</strong>s”.<br />

No constitutional provision on religion exists.<br />

The Preamble states “we the people of Kiribati,<br />

acknowledging God as the Almighty Father in<br />

whom we put our trust, <strong>and</strong> with faith in the<br />

enduring value of our traditions <strong>and</strong> heritage”.<br />

The Preamble states ‘we the people of<br />

Vanuatu…hereby proclaim the establishment<br />

of the united <strong>and</strong> free Republic of Vanuatu<br />

founded on traditional Melanesian values, faith<br />

in God, <strong>and</strong> Christian principles..’<br />

No constitutional provision on religion exists.<br />

The Preamble states “we, the people of Papua<br />

New Guinea, pledge ourselves to guard <strong>and</strong><br />

pass on to those who come after us our noble<br />

traditions <strong>and</strong> the Christian principles that are<br />

ours now”.<br />

33

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